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Monument to Marshal Floriano Peixoto, by Eduardo de Sá, in Downtown Rio de Janeiro
Peixoto was an army marshal when elected vice-president in February 1891. In November 1891, he rose to the presidency after the resignation of Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, the first president of Brazil. Peixoto came to the presidency in a difficult period of the new Brazilian Republic, which was in the midst of a general political and economic crisis made worse by the effects of the bursting of the Encilhamentoeconomic bubble. As Vice President, he had also served as the President of the Senate.[3]
[4] His government was marked by an increased centralization of power and nationalism, with the florianistacult of personality being the first phenomenon of a favorable political expression towards a republican politician in Brazil.[5]
Legacy
He is often referred to as "the Consolidator of the Republic" or "The Iron Marshal." He left the presidency on 15 November 1894. In spite of his unpopularity, he was responsible for the consolidation of the First Brazilian Republic.
Desterro, the capital of the state of Santa Catarina, was renamed Florianópolis after its defeat by loyalist troops at the end of the Federalist Revolution.
References
^"A República de Ferro". folha online (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 July 2015.
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For other uses see Floriano Peixoto disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Floriano Peixoto news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese October 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 442 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Floriano Peixoto see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pt Floriano Peixoto to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation In this Portuguese name the first or maternal family name is Vieira and the second or paternal family name is Peixoto Floriano Vieira Peixoto Portuguese pronunciation floɾiˈɐ nu viˈe j ɾɐ pe j ˈʃotu 30 April 1839 29 June 1895 born in Ipioca today a district of the city of Maceio in the State of Alagoas nicknamed the Iron Marshal 1 was a Brazilian soldier and politician a veteran of the Paraguayan War and the second president of Brazil 2 He was the first vice president of Brazil to have succeeded the president mid term His Excellency MarshalFloriano PeixotoMarshal Floriano in 1891President of BrazilIn office 23 November 1891 14 November 1894Vice PresidentNonePreceded byDeodoro da FonsecaSucceeded byPrudente de MoraisVice President of BrazilIn office 26 February 1891 23 November 1891PresidentDeodoro da FonsecaPreceded byOffice establishedSucceeded byManuel VitorinoJustice of the Superior Military CourtIn office 26 February 1891 29 June 1895Nominated byDeodoro da FonsecaPreceded byHermes Ernesto da FonsecaSucceeded byCarlos Machado BittencourtMinister of WarIn office 19 April 1890 22 January 1891PresidentDeodoro da FonsecaPreceded byEduardo WandenkolkSucceeded byAntonio Falcao da FrotaPresident of the Mato Grosso ProvinceIn office 13 September 1884 5 October 1885Preceded byBaron of BatoviSucceeded byJose Joaquim Ramos FerreiraPersonal detailsBorn 1839 04 30 30 April 1839Maceio Alagoas Empire of BrazilDied29 July 1895 1895 07 29 aged 56 Barra Mansa Rio de Janeiro BrazilPolitical partyIndependentSpouseJosina Vieira de Araujo Peixoto m 1872 wbr Children8ParentsManuel Vieira de Araujo Peixoto father Ana Joaquina de Albuquerque mother Alma materPraia Vermelha Military SchoolSignatureNickname s The Iron MarshalThe SphinxMilitary serviceAllegiance Empire of Brazil United States of BrazilBranch service Brazilian ArmyYears of service1861 1895RankField MarshalCommands9th Infantry Battalion 3rd Horse Artillery Regiment Pernambuco War Arsenal Commander of Arms of Mato Grosso Army Adjutant General Court Garrison Rio de Janeiro GarrisonBattles warsParaguayan War Battle of Tuyuti Battle of Ytororo Battle of Lomas Valentinas Battle of Angostura Federalist RevolutionBrazilian Naval Revolt Contents 1 Election 2 Presidency 3 Legacy 4 References 5 External linksElection Edit Monument to Marshal Floriano Peixoto by Eduardo de Sa in Downtown Rio de Janeiro Peixoto was an army marshal when elected vice president in February 1891 In November 1891 he rose to the presidency after the resignation of Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca the first president of Brazil Peixoto came to the presidency in a difficult period of the new Brazilian Republic which was in the midst of a general political and economic crisis made worse by the effects of the bursting of the Encilhamento economic bubble As Vice President he had also served as the President of the Senate 3 Presidency EditHis government was marked by several revolutions Peixoto defeated a naval officers rebellion against him in 1893 1894 and the Federalist Revolution in the States of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina with use of strength during the same year to maintain territorial integrity 4 His government was marked by an increased centralization of power and nationalism with the florianista cult of personality being the first phenomenon of a favorable political expression towards a republican politician in Brazil 5 Legacy EditHe is often referred to as the Consolidator of the Republic or The Iron Marshal He left the presidency on 15 November 1894 In spite of his unpopularity he was responsible for the consolidation of the First Brazilian Republic Desterro the capital of the state of Santa Catarina was renamed Florianopolis after its defeat by loyalist troops at the end of the Federalist Revolution References Edit A Republica de Ferro folha online in Portuguese Retrieved 12 July 2015 Floriano Vieira Peixoto in Portuguese Republica Velha 1889 1930 Senado Federal in Portuguese https core ac uk download pdf 37705125 pdf Archived 2021 11 02 at the Wayback Machine bare URL PDF Florianismo Atlas Historico do Brasil FGV atlas fgv br in Brazilian Portuguese Retrieved 19 May 2018 External links Edit Media related to Floriano Peixoto at Wikimedia Commons Floriano Peixoto at Find a Grave Political officesPreceded byBaron of Batovi President of the Mato Grosso Province1884 1885 Succeeded byJose Joaquim Ramos FerreiraPreceded byEduardo Wandenkolk Minister of War1890 1891 Succeeded byAntonio Falcao da FrotaNew office Vice President of Brazil1891 Succeeded byManuel VitorinoPreceded byDeodoro da Fonseca President of Brazil1891 1894 Succeeded byPrudente de MoraisLegal officesPreceded byHermes Ernesto da Fonseca Minister of the Superior Military Court1891 1895 Succeeded byFrancisco Jose Coelho NetoPreceded byDeodoro da Fonseca President of the Superior Military Court1891 1893 Succeeded byBaron of Passagem Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Floriano Peixoto amp oldid 1125563178, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
