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FitzAlan

January 01, 1970

FitzAlan is an English patronymic surname of Anglo-Norman origin, descending from the Breton knight Alan fitz Flaad (died 1120), who accompanied king Henry I to England on his succession. He was grandson of the Seneschal of the Bishop of Dol. The FitzAlan family shared a common patrilineal ancestry with the House of Stuart.

FitzAlan
Origin
Meaningpatronymic, son of Alan fitz Flaad
Region of originBrittany
Other names
Variant form(s)Fitz-Alan, Fitzalan, Fitzallen, Fitz Alan
Coat of Arms of the FitzAlan family

The FitzAlans held the Earldom of Arundel from 1267 to 1580.

Variants of this surname include Fitz-Alan, Fitzalan, Fitzallen, and Fitz Alan. The noble family of bearing this surname would eventually abandon their patronymic in favor of a toponymic surname, Arundel or Arundell, a reference to their title in the Peerage of England, but use of the FitzAlan surname is often retained in the historical literature.

Family members edit

Notable people with the surname FitzAlan include:[1]

Further information: Earl of Arundel, FitzAlan-Howard, and Duke of Norfolk § Family tree

Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Duke of Norfolk (1815–1860), the 13th Earl of Arundel of the Fourth Creation (1580), revived the use of the Fitzalan surname in the hyphenated form "Fitzalan-Howard". Edmund FitzAlan-Howard (1855–1947), son of the 14th Duke of Norfolk was raised up to the Peerage as "Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent" in 1921 when he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Lady Marcia Fitzalan-Howard (born 1953), daughter of the 17th Duke of Norfolk, uses the stage name Marsha Fitzalan as an actress.

Origins edit

This section is transcluded from Alan fitz Flaad. (edit | history)

The controversy over Stewart ancestry edit

 
Dol cathedral today. The present building was begun about a century after the time of Alan Fitz Flaad.
 
Mont St Michel, the isolated Breton monastery, on the Norman border, which Henry held against his brothers, William Rufus and Robert Curthose, in 1091

Alan's role was formerly obscure because of the political implications of examining the origins of the Stewart dynasty. Holinshed, deriving his information from the work of Hector Boece, asserted that Banquo, Thane of Lochaber, was the ancestor of the Stewarts.[3] Distorting the role of Banquo, who is presented by Holinshed as Macbeth's chief accomplice in regicide,[4] William Shakespeare presented him flatteringly in Macbeth as a martyred ancestor of James VI of Scotland and I of England. These legends, accepted as history, became part of the foundation narrative of the Stewarts and forced later writers to trace the Stewart ancestry through Fleance, Banquo's son. David Symson, the Historiographer Royal of Scotland, in a work dedicated to Queen Anne, followed the chroniclers in having Fleance marry a daughter of the Welsh ruler Gruffydd ap Llywelyn,[5] and then introduced Walter as his son[6] and Alan fitz Walter, 2nd High Steward of Scotland as his grandson.[7] However, this greatly distorted the chronology, forcing Symson to transpose Alan Fitz Walter, actually born around 1140, to about 1073. This created a gap in the record, which was filled by multiplying the Alans and Walters in the Stewart line.

David Dalrymple, Lord Hailes, in his Annals of Scotland, published in the 1770s, went some way to establish a convincing chronology for Walter Fitz Alan, who, he asserted, belonged to the reign of David I of Scotland (1124–53) and his successor, Malcolm IV. Moreover, he was the first of the Stewarts: there were none in the reign of Malcolm III (1058–93), as Symson had been forced to maintain.[8] He went on to demolish the legendary background to the Stewarts, which he described as "flattering and ignorant fictions". He showed that there was a need to distinguish the various Alans who were connected with the Stewart line, something he was unembarrassed to be unable to do:

Some of my readers may demand, "Who then was Alan the father of Walter, Stewart of Scotland in the reign of Malcolm IV?" ... In the reign of David I, before the middle of the twelfth century, the family of the Stewarts was opulent and powerful. It may, therefore, have subsisted for many ages previous to that time; but when, and what was its commencement, we cannot determine.[9]

Andrew Stuart, a notable Scottish MP, accepted Dalrymple's critical work on the legendary ancestors, although he included among these a crusader Alan who was subsequently to emerge as genuine.[10] He sought to establish a definite chronological framework, placing Walter Fitz Alan's death in 1177.

Not until the first decade of the 19th century did George Chalmers definitely prove that Walter Fitz Alan, an acknowledged link in the Stewart ancestry, came from Shropshire and was actually the son of Alan Fitz Flaad. This finally established Alan Fitz Flaad's existence and importance and confirmed the kinship between the Stewarts and the FitzAlan Earls of Arundel.[11] Even then, the legendary background took almost a century to fade. In 1858, Robert William Eyton, the distinguished historian of Shropshire, while clarifying Alan Fitz Flaad's connection with the county and details of his marriage, still tried to maintain a link with the legendary Banquo,[12] and even surmised that Flaad was actually Fleance.[13]

After an anonymous work of 1874 drew attention to a strong connection between Alan Fitz Flaad and Brittany, and confirmed Flaad's relationship to Alan the Seneschal,[14] J. Horace Round definitively established and publicized Alan Fitz Flaad's true Breton origins in 1901 in a collection of genealogical essays. Alan's father, Flaad (rendered in numerous ways, including Flaald and Flathald), was a son (or possibly a brother) of Alain, dapifer to the Ancient Diocese of Dol,[15] with its see at Dol-de-Bretagne, who had taken part in the First Crusade in 1097.[16] "Alan Dapifer" is found as a witness in 1086 to a charter relating to Mezuoit, a cell near Dol of the Abbey of Saint-Florent de Saumur. The area of Dol is near Mont-Saint-Michel and has figured in the history of the Duchy of Brittany since at least the rule of Nominoe. Round's genealogy was confirmed in 1904 by Sir James Balfour Paul, then Lord Lyon King of Arms, who, in a definitive work, The Scots Peerage, stated that "the Stewarts or Stuarts are of Breton origin, descended from a family which held the office of Seneschal or Steward of Dol."[17] He then reinstated Alan Fitz Flaad to his place in the ancestry of the Scottish royal family and gave a summary of what was known of his career.

Alan fitz Flaad: family tree edit

Round provided a family tree[18] to embody his essential findings, which is adapted below.

Family of Alan fitz Flaad
Alan,
Dapifer Dolensis
(Seneschal or Steward of Dol)
Alan,
Dapifer Dolensis,
Took part in First Crusade, 1097.		Flaad
Occurs at Monmouth, 1101/2		Rhiwallon
Monk of St Florent.
Alan Fitz Flaad,
Founder of Sporle Priory
Jordan Fitz Alan,
Dapifer in Brittany,
Benefactor of Sele Priory.		William Fitz Alan,
Lord of Oswestry
Founder/benefactor of Haughmond Abbey,
Died 1160		Walter Fitz Alan
Dapifer Regis Scotiae,
Founder of Paisley Abbey,
Died 1177
Alan Fitz Jordan,
Dapifer Dolensis.		William Fitz Alan II,
Lord of Oswestry and Clun		Alan the Steward
Senescallus Regis Scotiae


Family Tree edit

This section is transcluded from House of Stuart. (edit | history)



 
family tree of FitzAlan family, earls of Arundel

Armorial edit

See also: Category: FitzAlan arms

Figure Name of Noble and blazon
  John FitzAlan (died 1267), 6th Earl of Arundel

Gules, lion rampant or

  Richard FitzAlan (1306–1376 at Arundel Castle in Sussex), 10th Earl of Arundel

Quarterly: 1st and 4th: gules, lion passant or; 2nd and 3rd, chequy azure and or (Warenne).[19]

  John FitzAlan (1365–1391), Lord Maltravers

Quarterly: 1st and 4th, gules, a lion rampant or; 2nd and 3rd: fretty sable and or

  Thomas FitzAlan (died 1524), 10th Earl of Arundel

Quarterly: 1st and 4th, gules a lion rampant or, 2nd and 3rd: sable a fret or.

References edit

  1. ^ "Noted Relations: FITZALAN Family". Retrieved 2008-03-20.
  2. ^ G E Cokayne, et al., The Complete Peerage (London 1910–1958, 3rd of 14 vols.)
  3. ^ Holinshed, Volume 5, p. 265
  4. ^ Holinshed, Volume 5, p. 269
  5. ^ Sym, pp. 16–7
  6. ^ Sym, p.18
  7. ^ Sym, pp. 22–3
  8. ^ Dalrymple, p. 57
  9. ^ Dalrymple, p. 53-4
  10. ^ Stuart, p. 1-2
  11. ^ Chalmers, Volume 2, p. 572-3
  12. ^ Eyton, Volume 7, p. 215-6
  13. ^ Eyton, Volume 7, p. 227
  14. ^ The Norman People, p. 408
  15. ^ Round (1901), p. 120
  16. ^ Round (1901), p. 122
  17. ^ Paul, p. 9
  18. ^ Round (1901), p. 129
  19. ^ [1] Source : Folio 56 of Armorial de Gelre

January 01, 1970
fitzalan, english, patronymic, surname, anglo, norman, origin, descending, from, breton, knight, alan, fitz, flaad, died, 1120, accompanied, king, henry, england, succession, grandson, seneschal, bishop, family, shared, common, patrilineal, ancestry, with, hou. FitzAlan is an English patronymic surname of Anglo Norman origin descending from the Breton knight Alan fitz Flaad died 1120 who accompanied king Henry I to England on his succession He was grandson of the Seneschal of the Bishop of Dol The FitzAlan family shared a common patrilineal ancestry with the House of Stuart FitzAlanOriginMeaningpatronymic son of Alan fitz FlaadRegion of originBrittanyOther namesVariant form s Fitz Alan Fitzalan Fitzallen Fitz Alan Coat of Arms of the FitzAlan family The FitzAlans held the Earldom of Arundel from 1267 to 1580 Variants of this surname include Fitz Alan Fitzalan Fitzallen and Fitz Alan The noble family of bearing this surname would eventually abandon their patronymic in favor of a toponymic surname Arundel or Arundell a reference to their title in the Peerage of England but use of the FitzAlan surname is often retained in the historical literature Contents 1 Family members 2 Origins 2 1 The controversy over Stewart ancestry 2 2 Alan fitz Flaad family tree 3 Family Tree 4 Armorial 5 ReferencesFamily members editNotable people with the surname FitzAlan include 1 Walter Fitz Alan died 1177 William FitzAlan Lord of Oswestry 1085 1160 an important Marcher lord and supporter of Empress Matilda elder brother of Walter Fitz Alan William Fitz Alan 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun died 1210 son of William FitzAlan Lord of Oswestry and a Marcher lord under the early Plantagenet kings William Fitz Alan 2nd Lord of Oswestry and Clun died 1215 son of William Fitz Alan 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun he came into conflict with King John John Fitzalan 3rd Lord of Oswestry and Clun 1200 1240 son of William Fitz Alan 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun he married into the d Aubigny family thus acquiring the Arundel earldom for the FitzAlans John FitzAlan 6th Earl of Arundel 1223 1267 John FitzAlan 7th Earl of Arundel 1246 1272 Richard FitzAlan 8th Earl of Arundel 1267 1302 who received a writ in 1289 at his majority summoning him to Parliament this is thought to perhaps be a creation of another Earldom of Arundel 2 Richard FitzAlan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel 1267 1302 Edmund FitzAlan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel 1285 1326 forfeit 1326 Richard FitzAlan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 1313 1376 restored 1331 Richard FitzAlan 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel 1346 1397 forfeit 1397 Thomas FitzAlan 5th or 12th Earl of Arundel 1381 1415 restored 1400 John FitzAlan 6th or 13th Earl of Arundel 1385 1421 John FitzAlan 7th or 14th Earl of Arundel 1408 1435 Humphrey FitzAlan 8th or 15th Earl of Arundel 1429 1438 William FitzAlan 9th or 16th Earl of Arundel 1417 1487 Thomas FitzAlan 10th or 17th Earl of Arundel 1450 1524 William FitzAlan 11th or 18th Earl of Arundel 1476 1544 Henry FitzAlan 12th or 19th Earl of Arundel 1512 1580 Eleanor FitzAlan ca 1284 ca 1328 Bryan FitzAlan Lord FitzAlan died 1306 Lady Elizabeth FitzAlan 1366 1425 Thomas FitzAlan died 1430 English knight Further information Earl of Arundel FitzAlan Howard and Duke of Norfolk Family tree Henry Fitzalan Howard 14th Duke of Norfolk 1815 1860 the 13th Earl of Arundel of the Fourth Creation 1580 revived the use of the Fitzalan surname in the hyphenated form Fitzalan Howard Edmund FitzAlan Howard 1855 1947 son of the 14th Duke of Norfolk was raised up to the Peerage as Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent in 1921 when he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Lady Marcia Fitzalan Howard born 1953 daughter of the 17th Duke of Norfolk uses the stage name Marsha Fitzalan as an actress Origins editThis section is transcluded from Alan fitz Flaad edit history The controversy over Stewart ancestry edit nbsp Dol cathedral today The present building was begun about a century after the time of Alan Fitz Flaad nbsp Mont St Michel the isolated Breton monastery on the Norman border which Henry held against his brothers William Rufus and Robert Curthose in 1091 Alan s role was formerly obscure because of the political implications of examining the origins of the Stewart dynasty Holinshed deriving his information from the work of Hector Boece asserted that Banquo Thane of Lochaber was the ancestor of the Stewarts 3 Distorting the role of Banquo who is presented by Holinshed as Macbeth s chief accomplice in regicide 4 William Shakespeare presented him flatteringly in Macbeth as a martyred ancestor of James VI of Scotland and I of England These legends accepted as history became part of the foundation narrative of the Stewarts and forced later writers to trace the Stewart ancestry through Fleance Banquo s son David Symson the Historiographer Royal of Scotland in a work dedicated to Queen Anne followed the chroniclers in having Fleance marry a daughter of the Welsh ruler Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 5 and then introduced Walter as his son 6 and Alan fitz Walter 2nd High Steward of Scotland as his grandson 7 However this greatly distorted the chronology forcing Symson to transpose Alan Fitz Walter actually born around 1140 to about 1073 This created a gap in the record which was filled by multiplying the Alans and Walters in the Stewart line David Dalrymple Lord Hailes in his Annals of Scotland published in the 1770s went some way to establish a convincing chronology for Walter Fitz Alan who he asserted belonged to the reign of David I of Scotland 1124 53 and his successor Malcolm IV Moreover he was the first of the Stewarts there were none in the reign of Malcolm III 1058 93 as Symson had been forced to maintain 8 He went on to demolish the legendary background to the Stewarts which he described as flattering and ignorant fictions He showed that there was a need to distinguish the various Alans who were connected with the Stewart line something he was unembarrassed to be unable to do Some of my readers may demand Who then was Alan the father of Walter Stewart of Scotland in the reign of Malcolm IV In the reign of David I before the middle of the twelfth century the family of the Stewarts was opulent and powerful It may therefore have subsisted for many ages previous to that time but when and what was its commencement we cannot determine 9 Andrew Stuart a notable Scottish MP accepted Dalrymple s critical work on the legendary ancestors although he included among these a crusader Alan who was subsequently to emerge as genuine 10 He sought to establish a definite chronological framework placing Walter Fitz Alan s death in 1177 Not until the first decade of the 19th century did George Chalmers definitely prove that Walter Fitz Alan an acknowledged link in the Stewart ancestry came from Shropshire and was actually the son of Alan Fitz Flaad This finally established Alan Fitz Flaad s existence and importance and confirmed the kinship between the Stewarts and the FitzAlan Earls of Arundel 11 Even then the legendary background took almost a century to fade In 1858 Robert William Eyton the distinguished historian of Shropshire while clarifying Alan Fitz Flaad s connection with the county and details of his marriage still tried to maintain a link with the legendary Banquo 12 and even surmised that Flaad was actually Fleance 13 After an anonymous work of 1874 drew attention to a strong connection between Alan Fitz Flaad and Brittany and confirmed Flaad s relationship to Alan the Seneschal 14 J Horace Round definitively established and publicized Alan Fitz Flaad s true Breton origins in 1901 in a collection of genealogical essays Alan s father Flaad rendered in numerous ways including Flaald and Flathald was a son or possibly a brother of Alain dapifer to the Ancient Diocese of Dol 15 with its see at Dol de Bretagne who had taken part in the First Crusade in 1097 16 Alan Dapifer is found as a witness in 1086 to a charter relating to Mezuoit a cell near Dol of the Abbey of Saint Florent de Saumur The area of Dol is near Mont Saint Michel and has figured in the history of the Duchy of Brittany since at least the rule of Nominoe Round s genealogy was confirmed in 1904 by Sir James Balfour Paul then Lord Lyon King of Arms who in a definitive work The Scots Peerage stated that the Stewarts or Stuarts are of Breton origin descended from a family which held the office of Seneschal or Steward of Dol 17 He then reinstated Alan Fitz Flaad to his place in the ancestry of the Scottish royal family and gave a summary of what was known of his career Alan fitz Flaad family tree edit Round provided a family tree 18 to embody his essential findings which is adapted below Family of Alan fitz Flaad Alan Dapifer Dolensis Seneschal or Steward of Dol Alan Dapifer Dolensis Took part in First Crusade 1097 FlaadOccurs at Monmouth 1101 2RhiwallonMonk of St Florent Alan Fitz Flaad Founder of Sporle Priory Jordan Fitz Alan Dapifer in Brittany Benefactor of Sele Priory William Fitz Alan Lord of OswestryFounder benefactor of Haughmond Abbey Died 1160Walter Fitz AlanDapifer Regis Scotiae Founder of Paisley Abbey Died 1177 Alan Fitz Jordan Dapifer Dolensis William Fitz Alan II Lord of Oswestry and ClunAlan the StewardSenescallus Regis ScotiaeFamily Tree editThis section is transcluded from House of Stuart edit history Alan fitz Flaad William FitzAlan Lord of Oswestry William Fitz Alan 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun William Fitz Alan 2nd Lord of Oswestry and Clun John Fitzalan Lord of Oswestry John FitzAlan 6th Earl of Arundel House of FitzAlan Jordan fitz Alan Seneschal of Dol Walter fitz Alan 1st High Steward of Scotland Alan fitz Walter 2nd High Steward of Scotland Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward of Scotland Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward of Scotland James Stewart 5th High Steward of Scotland Walter Stewart 6th High Steward of Scotland Robert II of Scotland John Stewart of Ralston John Stewart of Bonkyll Alexander Stewart of Bonkyll Earls of Angus extinct 1361 Alan Stewart of Dreghorn Stewart of Darnley Earls of Lennox Stewart of Garlies Earls of Galloway Stewart of Burray Stewart of Physgill Phisgal Stewart of Minto Lords Blantyre Stewart of Tongrie Stewart of Barclye Walter Stewart of Garlies and Dalswinton John Stewart of Dalswinton Walter Stewart of Garlies and Dalswinton James Stewart of Pearston Stewart of Pearston Stewart of Lorn Clan Stewart of Appin Earls of Atholl Earls of Buchan Earls of Traquair illegitimate John Stewart of Daldon Robert Stewart of Daldowie Walter Bailloch Earls of Menteith Robert Stewart Lord of Darnley Simon fitz Alan Clan Boyd nbsp family tree of FitzAlan family earls of ArundelArmorial editSee also Category FitzAlan arms Figure Name of Noble and blazon nbsp John FitzAlan died 1267 6th Earl of Arundel Gules lion rampant or nbsp Richard FitzAlan 1306 1376 at Arundel Castle in Sussex 10th Earl of Arundel Quarterly 1st and 4th gules lion passant or 2nd and 3rd chequy azure and or Warenne 19 nbsp John FitzAlan 1365 1391 Lord Maltravers Quarterly 1st and 4th gules a lion rampant or 2nd and 3rd fretty sable and or nbsp Thomas FitzAlan died 1524 10th Earl of Arundel Quarterly 1st and 4th gules a lion rampant or 2nd and 3rd sable a fret or References edit Noted Relations FITZALAN Family Retrieved 2008 03 20 G E Cokayne et al The Complete Peerage London 1910 1958 3rd of 14 vols Holinshed Volume 5 p 265 Holinshed Volume 5 p 269 Sym pp 16 7 Sym p 18 Sym pp 22 3 Dalrymple p 57 Dalrymple p 53 4 Stuart p 1 2 Chalmers Volume 2 p 572 3 Eyton Volume 7 p 215 6 Eyton Volume 7 p 227 The Norman People p 408 Round 1901 p 120 Round 1901 p 122 Paul p 9 Round 1901 p 129 1 Source Folio 56 of Armorial de Gelre nbsp This page lists people with the surname FitzAlan If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page you may wish to change that link by adding the person s given name s to the link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title FitzAlan amp oldid 1189139335, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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