Firoz Minar (also known as Firuz Minar) (English: Tower of Firoz/Firuz) is a five-storeyed tower situated at Gaur, West Bengal, India. It was built by Sultan Saifuddin Firuz Shah of the Habshi dynasty between 1485 and 1489. It was built in the Tughlaqi style of architecture. Although the first three storeys are dodecagonal, the final two are circular in shape.
An inscription from the doorway of Firoz Minar on display in the British Museum. It records the reign of Sultan Saifuddin Firuz Shah, the ruler who built the minaret.
Firoz Minor is located one kilometre away from the Dakhil Darwaza at the city of Gaur. Gaur is at a distance of 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) from the city of Malda and is situated at the Malda district in the Indian state of West Bengal.[1]
Historyedit
The minar was built by Sultan Saifuddin Firuz Shah of the Habshi dynasty. The construction started in 1485 and ended in 1489.[1] Colloquially, the tower is referred as Pir Asa Mandir and Chiragh Dani.[2] The tower also commemorates Firuz Shah's victories in the battlefield.[3] According to tradition, Firuz Shah threw the chief architect from the topmost storey as he was not satisfied with the minar's height and wanted it to be taller.[4]
Architectureedit
The minar resembles the Qutb Minar of Delhi.[1] Firoz Minar is five storeyed structure. The first three stories are dodecagonal while the next two are circular in shape.[5] The tower is 26 metres (85 ft) high and its circumference is 19 metres (62 ft).[1] A spiral 73 step staircase leads to its top.[2] Although there was a dome at the topmost storey, it was replaced by a flat roof due to restoration work.[3]
The minar is built in Tughlaqi architecture and there are terracotta works on its walls.[1] The tower sits on top of a masonry plinth.[6]
Referencesedit
^ abcde"Places to visit". Retrieved 24 March 2019.
^ abSafvi, Rana (2 March 2019). "Once upon a fort: Gaur's Firoz Minar is still an imposing sight". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
^ ab"Firoz Minar". ASI Kolkata. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
^ইতিহাসের দেশে ২ / দাখিল দরওয়াজা, ফিরোজ মিনার, বাইশগজী দেওয়াল (in Bengali). Khabar Online. 24 May 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
^Z. A. Desai (1970). Indo-Islamic architecture. Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN9788123024066.
^John Cumming (2005). Revealing India's Past: A Record Of Archaeological Conservation And Exploration In India And Beyond. Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd. p. 70.
December 07, 2023
firoz, minar, also, known, firuz, minar, english, tower, firoz, firuz, five, storeyed, tower, situated, gaur, west, bengal, india, built, sultan, saifuddin, firuz, shah, habshi, dynasty, between, 1485, 1489, built, tughlaqi, style, architecture, although, firs. Firoz Minar also known as Firuz Minar English Tower of Firoz Firuz is a five storeyed tower situated at Gaur West Bengal India It was built by Sultan Saifuddin Firuz Shah of the Habshi dynasty between 1485 and 1489 It was built in the Tughlaqi style of architecture Although the first three storeys are dodecagonal the final two are circular in shape Firoz MinarTypeTowerEtymologyNamed after Saifuddin Firuz ShahLocationGaur West Bengal IndiaNearest cityMaldaCoordinates24 52 25 N 88 07 50 E 24 8737 N 88 1305 E 24 8737 88 1305Height26 metres 85 ft Built1489Governing bodyArchaeological Survey of India Contents 1 Location 2 History 3 Architecture 4 ReferencesLocation edit nbsp An inscription from the doorway of Firoz Minar on display in the British Museum It records the reign of Sultan Saifuddin Firuz Shah the ruler who built the minaret Firoz Minor is located one kilometre away from the Dakhil Darwaza at the city of Gaur Gaur is at a distance of 16 kilometres 9 9 mi from the city of Malda and is situated at the Malda district in the Indian state of West Bengal 1 History editThe minar was built by Sultan Saifuddin Firuz Shah of the Habshi dynasty The construction started in 1485 and ended in 1489 1 Colloquially the tower is referred as Pir Asa Mandir and Chiragh Dani 2 The tower also commemorates Firuz Shah s victories in the battlefield 3 According to tradition Firuz Shah threw the chief architect from the topmost storey as he was not satisfied with the minar s height and wanted it to be taller 4 Architecture editThe minar resembles the Qutb Minar of Delhi 1 Firoz Minar is five storeyed structure The first three stories are dodecagonal while the next two are circular in shape 5 The tower is 26 metres 85 ft high and its circumference is 19 metres 62 ft 1 A spiral 73 step staircase leads to its top 2 Although there was a dome at the topmost storey it was replaced by a flat roof due to restoration work 3 The minar is built in Tughlaqi architecture and there are terracotta works on its walls 1 The tower sits on top of a masonry plinth 6 References edit a b c d e Places to visit Retrieved 24 March 2019 a b Safvi Rana 2 March 2019 Once upon a fort Gaur s Firoz Minar is still an imposing sight The Hindu Retrieved 24 March 2019 a b Firoz Minar ASI Kolkata Retrieved 24 March 2019 ইত হ স র দ শ ২ দ খ ল দরওয জ ফ র জ ম ন র ব ইশগজ দ ওয ল in Bengali Khabar Online 24 May 2018 Retrieved 24 March 2019 Z A Desai 1970 Indo Islamic architecture Publications Division Ministry of Information amp Broadcasting ISBN 9788123024066 John Cumming 2005 Revealing India s Past A Record Of Archaeological Conservation And Exploration In India And Beyond Genesis Publishing Pvt Ltd p 70 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Firoz Minar amp oldid 1115132487, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
