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Constitutional Right Party

The Constitutional Right Party (Finnish: Perustuslaillinen Oikeistopuolue, Swedish: Konstitutionella högerpartiet, from 1973 to 1980 Constitutional People's Party (Finnish: Perustuslaillinen Kansanpuolue, Swedish: Konstitutionella Folkpartiet). ) was an anticommunist political party in Finland. The party was founded in 1973 by the parliamentarian Master in Law Georg C. Ehrnrooth as an anticommunist split from the Swedish People's Party (SFP).

Constitutional Right Party
Perustuslaillinen oikeistopuolue
Konstitutionella högerpartiet
Founded1973
Dissolved1993
HeadquartersHelsinki
IdeologyAnti-communism

The party had around 4,000 members.[1] The party was founded as a response to SFP and the only major right-wing party, National Coalition, backing the re-election of President Urho Kekkonen by emergency law, simply for convenience and despite the lack of any national emergency. Ehrnrooth saw this as a sign of Finlandization, and held that the constitution was being circumvented and the people left out of the process.

The party contested the 1975 parliament election, obtaining 1.6% of the national vote and winning one seat. In the 1979 parliament election the party won 1.2% of the votes but no seat.[1] The most seats the party ever held were two (1973–75 and 1986–87), although in both cases, one seat was gained by a defection.

At the 1978 Finnish presidential election, the party supported Ahti Salonen, a social democrat critical of Kekkonen and SDP's support of Kekkonen. At the 1982 election, however, the party supported Mauno Koivisto, in order to ensure Ahti Karjalainen, whom they regarded as too Soviet-friendly, would not succeed as a 'dark horse'.

Constitutional Right Party was the only Finnish political party which openly rallied Finland for joining the European Economic Community in 1988.

Constitutional Right Party rallied every 17 July in a big numbers because that date was the day when Finland got its Republican-based governmental basic rule in 1919.

Leaders edit

Chairmen edit

Party secretaries edit

  • Peter Kankkonen
  • Panu Toivonen 1982–1990[5][6]
  • Ulla Bogdanoff 1990–?[5]

Vice chairmen edit

  • Kullervo Rainio 1978–1980[7]
  • Markku Pietikäinen (1.) 1986–?[8]
  • Tuula Heiman (2.) 1986–?[8]
  • Matti Järviharju 1988–?[5]
  • Pentti Taavitsainen 1990–?[5]

Elections edit

Results
Parliament
Year MPs Votes
1975 1 45 402 1.65%
1979 0 34 958 1.21%
1983 1 11 104 0.37%
1987 0 3 096 0.11%
1991 0 7 599 0.28%
Municipal
Year Councillors Votes
1976 14 23 076 0.86%
1980 8 13 478 0.49%
1984 5 9 858 0.37%
1988 1 4 672 0.18%
1992 1 4 233 0.16%
Presidential
Year Electoral votes Popular vote
1978 6 82 478 3,4 %

References edit

  1. ^ a b Wende, Frank. Lexikon zur Geschichte der Parteien in Europa. Stuttgart: Kröner, 1981. p. 156
  2. ^ a b Eero Ojanen: "Koivisto Need Not Be Criticized in Finland" (Helsingin Sanomat 20 October 1983) in U.S. Foreign Broadcast Information Service
  3. ^ a b "Pop ei ole enää piikki porvareiden lihassa" Helsingin Sanomat 10 May 1992
  4. ^ "Perustuslaillisille uusi johtaja" Helsingin Sanomat 23 April 1993
  5. ^ a b c d "Perustuslaillisten puoluesihteeri vaihtui" Helsingin Sanomat 8 May 1990
  6. ^ "Metsänhoitaja Panu Toivonen" Helsingin Sanomat 8 September 2006
  7. ^ "Kullervo Rainio" Archived 2012-05-25 at archive.today Jyväskylän kaupunginkirjasto
  8. ^ a b Marit Ingves: "Ehrnrooth: 'Resolutions Do Not Control Terrorism'" (Hufvudstadsbladet 27. April 1986) in U.S. Foreign Broadcast Information Service

constitutional, right, party, finnish, perustuslaillinen, oikeistopuolue, swedish, konstitutionella, högerpartiet, from, 1973, 1980, constitutional, people, party, finnish, perustuslaillinen, kansanpuolue, swedish, konstitutionella, folkpartiet, anticommunist,. The Constitutional Right Party Finnish Perustuslaillinen Oikeistopuolue Swedish Konstitutionella hogerpartiet from 1973 to 1980 Constitutional People s Party Finnish Perustuslaillinen Kansanpuolue Swedish Konstitutionella Folkpartiet was an anticommunist political party in Finland The party was founded in 1973 by the parliamentarian Master in Law Georg C Ehrnrooth as an anticommunist split from the Swedish People s Party SFP Constitutional Right Party Perustuslaillinen oikeistopuolue Konstitutionella hogerpartietFounded1973Dissolved1993HeadquartersHelsinkiIdeologyAnti communismPolitics of FinlandPolitical partiesElectionsThe party had around 4 000 members 1 The party was founded as a response to SFP and the only major right wing party National Coalition backing the re election of President Urho Kekkonen by emergency law simply for convenience and despite the lack of any national emergency Ehrnrooth saw this as a sign of Finlandization and held that the constitution was being circumvented and the people left out of the process The party contested the 1975 parliament election obtaining 1 6 of the national vote and winning one seat In the 1979 parliament election the party won 1 2 of the votes but no seat 1 The most seats the party ever held were two 1973 75 and 1986 87 although in both cases one seat was gained by a defection At the 1978 Finnish presidential election the party supported Ahti Salonen a social democrat critical of Kekkonen and SDP s support of Kekkonen At the 1982 election however the party supported Mauno Koivisto in order to ensure Ahti Karjalainen whom they regarded as too Soviet friendly would not succeed as a dark horse Constitutional Right Party was the only Finnish political party which openly rallied Finland for joining the European Economic Community in 1988 Constitutional Right Party rallied every 17 July in a big numbers because that date was the day when Finland got its Republican based governmental basic rule in 1919 Contents 1 Leaders 1 1 Chairmen 1 2 Party secretaries 1 3 Vice chairmen 2 Elections 3 ReferencesLeaders editChairmen edit Ilpo Jarvinen 1973 1974 2 Georg C Ehrnrooth 1974 1992 2 3 Erkki Enberg 1992 1993 3 Tapio Vaisanen 1993 4 Party secretaries edit Peter Kankkonen Panu Toivonen 1982 1990 5 6 Ulla Bogdanoff 1990 5 Vice chairmen edit Kullervo Rainio 1978 1980 7 Markku Pietikainen 1 1986 8 Tuula Heiman 2 1986 8 Matti Jarviharju 1988 5 Pentti Taavitsainen 1990 5 Elections editResultsParliamentYear MPs Votes1975 1 45 402 1 65 1979 0 34 958 1 21 1983 1 11 104 0 37 1987 0 3 096 0 11 1991 0 7 599 0 28 MunicipalYear Councillors Votes1976 14 23 076 0 86 1980 8 13 478 0 49 1984 5 9 858 0 37 1988 1 4 672 0 18 1992 1 4 233 0 16 PresidentialYear Electoral votes Popular vote1978 6 82 478 3 4 References edit a b Wende Frank Lexikon zur Geschichte der Parteien in Europa Stuttgart Kroner 1981 p 156 a b Eero Ojanen Koivisto Need Not Be Criticized in Finland Helsingin Sanomat 20 October 1983 in JPRS West Europe Report 21 11 1983 U S Foreign Broadcast Information Service a b Pop ei ole enaa piikki porvareiden lihassa Helsingin Sanomat 10 May 1992 Perustuslaillisille uusi johtaja Helsingin Sanomat 23 April 1993 a b c d Perustuslaillisten puoluesihteeri vaihtui Helsingin Sanomat 8 May 1990 Metsanhoitaja Panu Toivonen Helsingin Sanomat 8 September 2006 Kullervo Rainio Archived 2012 05 25 at archive today Jyvaskylan kaupunginkirjasto a b Marit Ingves Ehrnrooth Resolutions Do Not Control Terrorism Hufvudstadsbladet 27 April 1986 in JPRS West Europe Report 25 6 1986 U S Foreign Broadcast Information Service Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Constitutional Right Party amp oldid 1091162201, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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