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Federico Tinoco Granados

General José Federico Alberto de Jesús Tinoco Granados (21 November 1868 – 7 September 1931) was a politician, soldier, and the Dictator of Costa Rica from 1917 to 1919.[1]

Gen. Federico Tinoco
21st President of Costa Rica
In office
27 January 1917 – 12 August 1919
Preceded byAlfredo González
Succeeded byJuan Bautista Quirós
Deputy of the Constitutional Congress
In office
1 May 1908 (1908-05-01) – 30 April 1912 (1912-04-30)
ConstituencySan José Province
Personal details
Born
José Federico Alberto de Jesús Tinoco Granados

21 November 1868
San José, Costa Rica
Died7 September 1931 (aged 62)
Paris, France
Political partyPeliquista Party
Spouse
(m. 1898)

Biography edit

Tinoco was born in 1868. On 5 June 1898 in San José, he married María de las Mercedes Elodia Fernández Le Cappellain. The couple had no children.[2]

After a career in the army, he was appointed Minister of War in the cabinet of President Alfredo González. On 27 January 1917 he and his brother José Joaquín seized power in a coup d'état and established a repressive military dictatorship that attempted to crush all opposition. Though his government won support from the upper classes because it turned back the austerity measures adopted by President González, and declared war on the German Empire in May 1918, it failed to win the recognition of the United States, where President Woodrow Wilson supported the deposed government.

Popular sentiment against Tinoco, which began on 13 June 1919, quickly came to a head, and his brother was assassinated in early August. On August 13 Tinoco resigned in favor of Juan Bautista Quirós and went into exile in Europe. He died in Paris in 1931.

Due to a dispute over the legitimacy of the government of Tinoco, Costa Rica was not a party to the Treaty of Versailles and did not unilaterally end the state of war between itself and Germany.[3] The technical state of war ended after World War II only after they were included in the Potsdam Agreement. Costa Rica did issue a declaration of war against Germany again on 11 December 1941.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ "El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica" (PDF).
  2. ^ Sáenz Carbonell, Jorge; Fernández Alfaro, Joaquín Alberto (2001). Las Primeras Damas de Costa Rica. San José: ICE. pp. il. ISBN 9977-930-07-4. p. 489
  3. ^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations (1919). Treaty of peace with Germany: Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, sixty-sixth Congress, first session on the Treaty of peace with Germany, signed at Versailles on June 28, 1919, and submitted to the Senate on July 10, 1919. Govt. Print Off. pp. 206–209. Retrieved 2013-02-09.
  4. ^ "December 1941".
Political offices
Preceded by President of Costa Rica
1917-1919
Succeeded by

federico, tinoco, granados, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, tinoco, second, maternal, family, name, granados, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, spanish, november, 2019, click, show, important, tra. In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Tinoco and the second or maternal family name is Granados You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish November 2019 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Federico Alberto Tinoco Granados see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Federico Alberto Tinoco Granados to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation General Jose Federico Alberto de Jesus Tinoco Granados 21 November 1868 7 September 1931 was a politician soldier and the Dictator of Costa Rica from 1917 to 1919 1 Gen Federico Tinoco21st President of Costa RicaIn office 27 January 1917 12 August 1919Preceded byAlfredo GonzalezSucceeded byJuan Bautista QuirosDeputy of the Constitutional CongressIn office 1 May 1908 1908 05 01 30 April 1912 1912 04 30 ConstituencySan Jose ProvincePersonal detailsBornJose Federico Alberto de Jesus Tinoco Granados21 November 1868San Jose Costa RicaDied7 September 1931 aged 62 Paris FrancePolitical partyPeliquista PartySpouseMaria Fernandez de Tinoco m 1898 wbr Biography editTinoco was born in 1868 On 5 June 1898 in San Jose he married Maria de las Mercedes Elodia Fernandez Le Cappellain The couple had no children 2 After a career in the army he was appointed Minister of War in the cabinet of President Alfredo Gonzalez On 27 January 1917 he and his brother Jose Joaquin seized power in a coup d etat and established a repressive military dictatorship that attempted to crush all opposition Though his government won support from the upper classes because it turned back the austerity measures adopted by President Gonzalez and declared war on the German Empire in May 1918 it failed to win the recognition of the United States where President Woodrow Wilson supported the deposed government Popular sentiment against Tinoco which began on 13 June 1919 quickly came to a head and his brother was assassinated in early August On August 13 Tinoco resigned in favor of Juan Bautista Quiros and went into exile in Europe He died in Paris in 1931 Due to a dispute over the legitimacy of the government of Tinoco Costa Rica was not a party to the Treaty of Versailles and did not unilaterally end the state of war between itself and Germany 3 The technical state of war ended after World War II only after they were included in the Potsdam Agreement Costa Rica did issue a declaration of war against Germany again on 11 December 1941 4 References edit El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones Presidentes de la Republica de Costa Rica PDF Saenz Carbonell Jorge Fernandez Alfaro Joaquin Alberto 2001 Las Primeras Damas de Costa Rica San Jose ICE pp il ISBN 9977 930 07 4 p 489 United States Congress Senate Committee on Foreign Relations 1919 Treaty of peace with Germany Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Relations United States Senate sixty sixth Congress first session on the Treaty of peace with Germany signed at Versailles on June 28 1919 and submitted to the Senate on July 10 1919 Govt Print Off pp 206 209 Retrieved 2013 02 09 December 1941 Political officesPreceded byAlfredo Gonzalez Flores President of Costa Rica1917 1919 Succeeded byJuan Bautista Quiros Segura Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Federico Tinoco Granados amp oldid 1167583484, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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