Zanthoxylum gilletii, the East African satinwood, is a tree species in the genus Zanthoxylum found in Africa. The fruits are used to produce the spice uzazi.
The alkaloid nitidine can be isolated from the plant.[2]
The amide alkaloids N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)octacosanamide, N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)hexacosanamide, N-(4-hydroxyphenethyl)decanamide, N-vanilloyltyramine and N-[O-docosanoylvanilloyl]tyramine can be isolated from the stem bark.[3] The lignan sesamin, the N-isobutylamide γ-sanshool, the acridone alkaloids 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-N-methylacridone, arborinine, xanthoxoline and 1-hydroxy-3-methoxyacridone can also be extracted from the bark[4] as well as the alkaloids oblongine, tembetarine and magnoflorine and the flavonoid hesperidin.[5]
Referencesedit
^Hills, R. (2019). "Zanthoxylum gilletii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T61958923A61958932. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T61958923A61958932.en. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
zanthoxylum, gilletii, east, african, satinwood, tree, species, genus, zanthoxylum, found, africa, fruits, used, produce, spice, uzazi, conservation, statusleast, concern, iucn, scientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angiospermscl. Zanthoxylum gilletii the East African satinwood is a tree species in the genus Zanthoxylum found in Africa The fruits are used to produce the spice uzazi Zanthoxylum gilletiiConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade RosidsOrder SapindalesFamily RutaceaeGenus ZanthoxylumSpecies Z gilletiiBinomial nameZanthoxylum gilletii De Wild P G Waterman 1975 SynonymsFagara amaniensis Engl Fagara gilletii De Wild Fagara inaequalis Engl Fagara macrophylla Oliv Engl Fagara tessmannii Engl Zanthoxylum macrophyllum Oliv Chemistry editThe alkaloid nitidine can be isolated from the plant 2 The amide alkaloids N 4 hydroxyphenethyl octacosanamide N 4 hydroxyphenethyl hexacosanamide N 4 hydroxyphenethyl decanamide N vanilloyltyramine and N O docosanoylvanilloyl tyramine can be isolated from the stem bark 3 The lignan sesamin the N isobutylamide g sanshool the acridone alkaloids 1 hydroxy 3 methoxy N methylacridone arborinine xanthoxoline and 1 hydroxy 3 methoxyacridone can also be extracted from the bark 4 as well as the alkaloids oblongine tembetarine and magnoflorine and the flavonoid hesperidin 5 References edit Hills R 2019 Zanthoxylum gilletii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T61958923A61958932 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2019 3 RLTS T61958923A61958932 en Retrieved 7 January 2023 Torto F G Mensah I A April 1970 Alkaloids of Fagara macrophylla Phytochemistry 9 4 911 4 doi 10 1016 S0031 9422 00 85206 1 Wansi JD Nwozo SO Mbaze LM Devkota KP Donkwe Moladje SM Fomum ZT Sewald N April 2009 Amides from the stem bark of Fagara macrophylla Planta Med 75 5 517 521 doi 10 1055 s 0029 1185327 Spatafora Carmela Tringali Corrado May 1997 Bioactive Metabolites from the Bark of Fagara macrophylla Phytochemical Analysis 8 3 139 142 doi 10 1002 SICI 1099 1565 199705 8 3 lt 139 AID PCA341 gt 3 0 CO 2 P Tringali Corrado Spatafora Carmela Cali Valeria Simmonds Monique S J June 2001 Antifeedant constituents from Fagara macrophylla Fitoterapia 72 5 538 543 doi 10 1016 S0367 326X 01 00265 9 PMID 11429249 External links edithttp www worldagroforestrycentre org sea products afdbases af asp SpeciesInfo asp SpID 17988 nbsp This Rutaceae article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zanthoxylum gilletii amp oldid 1189980052, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
