fbpx
Wikipedia

Fabian Steinheil

Fabian Gotthard von Steinheil (Russian: Фадде́й Фёдорович Ште́йнгель, tr. Faddéy Fyódorovich Shtéyngelʹ; 14 October 1762 – 23 February 1831) was a Baltic German who served as a Russian military officer and the Governor-General of Finland between 1810 and 1824.


Fabian Gotthard von Steinheil
Portrait by George Dawe
Other name(s)Faddey Fyodorovich Steinheil
Born3 October 1762
Hapsal (now Lääne County, Estonia)
Died7 March 1831
Helsingfors, Grand Duchy of Finland
AllegianceRussian Empire
RankGeneral
Commands heldImperial Russian Army
Battles/warsRusso-Swedish War (1788–90)
Napoleonic Wars

Steinheil was born in Hapsal, Estonia. His father's family was from region of Upper Rhine in Germany (where they had been burghers and officials of their hometowns); and his mother was from a cadet branch of the ancient Baltic House of Tiesenhausen, daughter of nobleman Fromhold Fabian Tiesenhausen, lord of Orina in Estonia. Stenheil's uncle and father had received a baronial title from the imperial authorities.

Fabian von Steinheil became a lieutenant in the Imperial Russian Army in 1782. He took part in the war in Finland in 1788 and in 1791-92 he worked with construction of fortifications in Old Finland, after which he served in military cartography.

He became a Major General in 1789 and took part in the campaigns in Prussia in 1806-1807 and Poland in 1805-1807. He became a Lieutenant General in 1807 and commanded the Russian troops on Åland in 1809 during the Finnish War.

In 1810 he was appointed as the Governor-General of Finland, to succeed Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly. He was well regarded by the Finnish population and was made a count in 1812. In 1812 he was defeated at Mesoten, but then fought under the prolific General Wittgenstein at Polotsk. In 1813 he took part in the war against Napoleon as the commander of an army in Courland and Livonia, and was succeeded as Governor-General by the influential Count Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt. However, due to Armfelt's fragile health, Steinheil soon returned to the post of Governor-General which he held to 1824, being then succeeded by Count Arseniy Zakrevskiy.

He remained in Finland and died in Helsingfors in 1831.

Honours and awards edit

Political offices
Preceded by Governor-General of Finland
1810–1813
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor-General of Finland
1814–1824
Succeeded by

fabian, steinheil, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, december, 2009, learn, when, re. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Fabian Steinheil news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message Fabian Gotthard von Steinheil Russian Fadde j Fyodorovich Shte jngel tr Faddey Fyodorovich Shteyngelʹ 14 October 1762 23 February 1831 was a Baltic German who served as a Russian military officer and the Governor General of Finland between 1810 and 1824 GrafFabian Gotthard von SteinheilPortrait by George DaweOther name s Faddey Fyodorovich SteinheilBorn3 October 1762Hapsal now Laane County Estonia Died7 March 1831Helsingfors Grand Duchy of FinlandAllegianceRussian EmpireRankGeneralCommands heldImperial Russian ArmyBattles warsRusso Swedish War 1788 90 Napoleonic Wars Steinheil was born in Hapsal Estonia His father s family was from region of Upper Rhine in Germany where they had been burghers and officials of their hometowns and his mother was from a cadet branch of the ancient Baltic House of Tiesenhausen daughter of nobleman Fromhold Fabian Tiesenhausen lord of Orina in Estonia Stenheil s uncle and father had received a baronial title from the imperial authorities Fabian von Steinheil became a lieutenant in the Imperial Russian Army in 1782 He took part in the war in Finland in 1788 and in 1791 92 he worked with construction of fortifications in Old Finland after which he served in military cartography He became a Major General in 1789 and took part in the campaigns in Prussia in 1806 1807 and Poland in 1805 1807 He became a Lieutenant General in 1807 and commanded the Russian troops on Aland in 1809 during the Finnish War In 1810 he was appointed as the Governor General of Finland to succeed Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly He was well regarded by the Finnish population and was made a count in 1812 In 1812 he was defeated at Mesoten but then fought under the prolific General Wittgenstein at Polotsk In 1813 he took part in the war against Napoleon as the commander of an army in Courland and Livonia and was succeeded as Governor General by the influential Count Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt However due to Armfelt s fragile health Steinheil soon returned to the post of Governor General which he held to 1824 being then succeeded by Count Arseniy Zakrevskiy He remained in Finland and died in Helsingfors in 1831 Honours and awards editKnight of the Order of St Alexander Nevsky Order of Saint Anna 1st class Order of St Vladimir 2nd class Gold Sword for Bravery Order of St George 3rd class Order of St George 4th class Order of the Red Eagle 1st Class Political offices Preceded byMichael Andreas Barclay de Tolly Governor General of Finland1810 1813 Succeeded byGustaf Mauritz Armfelt Preceded byGustaf Mauritz Armfelt Governor General of Finland1814 1824 Succeeded byArseniy Zakrevskiy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fabian Steinheil amp oldid 1200559869, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.