The Ottoman wars in Europe continued throughout the period, and the province reached its territorial peak in 1683.
Declineedit
The Great Turkish War that ended in Ottoman defeat in 1699 led to a significant decrease in the territory of the Eyalet, losing all the Slavonian sanjaks ("Požeški sandžak" and "Pakrački sandžak"), the sanjak of Lika and big parts of the Dalmatian coast from the sanjaks of Klisa and Herzegovina. The Eyalet lost three sanjaks and suppressed one (the sanjak of Bihać): after the Treaty of Karlowitz, the province was down to four sanjaks (three of them diminished in size as well) and twelve captaincies. Before the Treaty of Passarowitz, another 28 military captaincies were formed, more than half of them along the frontier. This kind of intensive military administration corresponded to the Austrian Military Frontier on the other side of the same border. In 1703 the seat of the pasha was moved from Sarajevo to Travnik, because Sarajevo had been destroyed by fire in the war; it wouldn't be moved back until 1850.[7]
Bosnian uprisingedit
Husein Gradaščević was declared the governor of the Eyalet of Bosnia in 1831 and revolted against the Ottomans in a bid to secure Bosnian independence.
Map of the Bosnia Eyalet in 1609. with its Sanjak's.
At the beginning of the 19th century, Bosnia was one of the least developed and more autonomous provinces of the Empire.[8] In 1831, Bosnian kapudan Husein Gradaščević, after meeting in Tuzla with Bosnian aristocrats from 20 January to 5 February for preparations, finally occupied Travnik, demanding autonomy and the end of military reforms in Bosnia.[1] Ultimately, exploiting the rivalries between beys and kapudans, the grand vizier succeeded in detaching the Herzegovinian forces, led by Ali-paša Rizvanbegović, from Gradaščević's.[1] The revolt was crushed, and in 1833, a new eyalet of Herzegovina was created from the southern part of the eyalet of Bosnia and given to Ali-paša Rizvanbegović as a reward for his contribution in crushing the uprising.[1] This new entity lasted only for a few years: after Rizvanbegović's death, it was reintegrated into the Bosnia eyalet.
It was one of the first Ottoman provinces to become a vilayet after an administrative reform in 1865, and by 1867 it had been reformed into the Bosnia Vilayet.[9]
Administrationedit
Administrative divisionsedit
Administrative division of the eyalet of Bosnia before 1699 were as follows:[10]
^ ab"geonames - Provinces of the Ottoman Empire". www.geonames.de. Retrieved 2020-12-18.
^The Popular encyclopedia: or, conversations lexicon, Volume 6, p. 698, at Google Books
^ abIstorisko društvo Bosne i Hercegovine (1952). Godišnjak. Vol. 4. ... босанског ејалета именован је Ферхад-паша Соколовић (1580 — 1588) који је дотле био санџак-бег босански (1574 — 1580). Поред босанског санмака под власт босанског беглербега подвргнуто је још девет санџака који су дотле били у саставу румелиског или будим- ског ејалета. Уз босански санџак који је сада постао централна облает босанског пашалука овоме су ејалету одмах припојени сан- џаци: херцеговачки, вучитрнски, призренски, клишки, крчки и па- крачки, који су тада били издвојени из румелиског ејатета, и зворнички и пожешки, који су били издвсјени избудмскогејалета.Тако се босански беглербеглук, ејалет или пашалук у почетку свога оп- стојања састојао од десет санџака.
^Territorial proposals for the settlement of the war in Bosnia-Hercegovina, p. 15, at Google Books By Mladen Klemenčić
^ abReligious separation and political intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina, p. 84, at Google Books By Mitja Velikonja
^Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique. J. Perthes. 1867. pp. 827–829. Retrieved 2013-06-01.
^Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, Osmanlı, Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, ISBN975-6782-09-9, p. 91. (in Turkish)
^Starine (in Croatian). Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti. 1962. p. 347. Od druge polovice XVI stoljeca Klis kao da gubi vaznost u poredbi s Livnom. Otada pocinje sandzak-beg kliski stanovati u Livnu. Sama gradska posada u Klisu jos je jaka, broji do 400 ratnika.
^Muharem Bazdulj (2002-03-01). . BH Dani (in Bosnian). Archived from the original on 2010-05-29. Retrieved 2010-08-10.
^Zlatko Lukić. (in Bosnian). Archived from the original on 2010-08-30. Retrieved 2010-08-10.
^Ahmed Aličić Uređenje bosanskog ejaleta od 1789. do 1878., Orijentalni Institut u Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 1983, p 35.
^Šabanović, H. Bosanski pašaluk, ND BiH, Sarajevo, 1959.
Sourcesedit
Ibrahimagić, Omer (1998). (PDF). Sarajevo: Vijeće kongresa bošnjačkih intelektualaca. ISBN9958-47-030-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2013-01-10.
December 20, 2023
bosnia, eyalet, eyalet, bosnia, ottoman, turkish, ایالت, بوسنه, eyālet, bōsnâ, turkish, bosna, eyaleti, serbo, croatian, bosanski, pašaluk, eyalet, administrative, division, also, known, beylerbeylik, ottoman, empire, mostly, based, territory, present, state, . The Eyalet of Bosnia 3 Ottoman Turkish ایالت بوسنه Eyalet i Bōsna 4 1 Turkish Bosna Eyaleti 4 Serbo Croatian Bosanski pasaluk was an eyalet administrative division also known as a beylerbeylik of the Ottoman Empire mostly based on the territory of the present day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina Prior to the Great Turkish War it had also included most of Slavonia Lika and Dalmatia in present day Croatia Its reported area in 1853 was 52 530 square kilometres 20 281 sq mi 5 Bosnia Eyaletایالت بوسنه Ottoman Turkish Bosna Eyaleti Turkish Bosanski pasaluk Serbo Croatian Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire1580 1867FlagThe Bosnia Eyalet in 1683CapitalBosna Saray 1520 1533 Banja Luka 1553 1639 Bosna Saray 1639 1699 Travnik 1699 1832 Population 1732 1 340 000 1787 1 600 000HistoryHistory Established1580 Disestablished1867Preceded by Succeeded bySanjak of Bosnia Bosnia vilayetToday part ofBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaSerbiaMontenegro Contents 1 Background 2 History 2 1 Establishment 2 2 Decline 2 3 Bosnian uprising 3 Administration 3 1 Administrative divisions 3 2 Capitals 3 3 Governors 4 See also 5 References 6 SourcesBackground editAfter the execution of King Stephen Tomasevic in 1463 the central part of the Kingdom of Bosnia was transformed into the sanjak of Bosnia The Duchy of Herzegovina was added in 1483 History editEstablishment edit In 1580 Ferhad Pasha Sokolovic became the first governor of the Bosnia Eyalet as beylerbey also referred to as pasha 6 The Bosnia Eyalet or Pashaluk included the Sanjak of Bosnia central province Sanjak of Herzegovina Sanjak of Vicitrina Sanjak of Prizren Sanjak of Klis Sanjak of Krka and Sanjak of Pakrac 6 nbsp Bosnia Eyalet in 1609The Ottoman wars in Europe continued throughout the period and the province reached its territorial peak in 1683 Decline edit The Great Turkish War that ended in Ottoman defeat in 1699 led to a significant decrease in the territory of the Eyalet losing all the Slavonian sanjaks Pozeski sandzak and Pakracki sandzak the sanjak of Lika and big parts of the Dalmatian coast from the sanjaks of Klisa and Herzegovina The Eyalet lost three sanjaks and suppressed one the sanjak of Bihac after the Treaty of Karlowitz the province was down to four sanjaks three of them diminished in size as well and twelve captaincies Before the Treaty of Passarowitz another 28 military captaincies were formed more than half of them along the frontier This kind of intensive military administration corresponded to the Austrian Military Frontier on the other side of the same border In 1703 the seat of the pasha was moved from Sarajevo to Travnik because Sarajevo had been destroyed by fire in the war it wouldn t be moved back until 1850 7 Bosnian uprising edit nbsp Husein Gradascevic was declared the governor of the Eyalet of Bosnia in 1831 and revolted against the Ottomans in a bid to secure Bosnian independence Main article Bosnian uprising nbsp Map of the Bosnia Eyalet in 1609 with its Sanjak s At the beginning of the 19th century Bosnia was one of the least developed and more autonomous provinces of the Empire 8 In 1831 Bosnian kapudan Husein Gradascevic after meeting in Tuzla with Bosnian aristocrats from 20 January to 5 February for preparations finally occupied Travnik demanding autonomy and the end of military reforms in Bosnia 1 Ultimately exploiting the rivalries between beys and kapudans the grand vizier succeeded in detaching the Herzegovinian forces led by Ali pasa Rizvanbegovic from Gradascevic s 1 The revolt was crushed and in 1833 a new eyalet of Herzegovina was created from the southern part of the eyalet of Bosnia and given to Ali pasa Rizvanbegovic as a reward for his contribution in crushing the uprising 1 This new entity lasted only for a few years after Rizvanbegovic s death it was reintegrated into the Bosnia eyalet It was one of the first Ottoman provinces to become a vilayet after an administrative reform in 1865 and by 1867 it had been reformed into the Bosnia Vilayet 9 Administration editAdministrative divisions edit Administrative division of the eyalet of Bosnia before 1699 were as follows 10 Sanjak of Bosnia Pasa Sancagi Sarajevo Sarabosna Sanjak of Herzegovina Hersek Sancagi Mostar Sanjak of Zvornik Izvornik Sancagi Zvornik Sanjak of Krka Lika Kirka Sancagi Krka Lika Sanjak of Klis Kilis Sancagi Klis Kilis after mid 16th century Livno Ihlevne 11 Pakrac Cernica Zacesne Ocakliligi Cernik Sanjak of Bihke Bihke Sancagi Bihac At the beginning of the 19th century Bosnia was composed of 7 sanjaks 8 Sanjak of Sarajevo Sanjak of Zvornik Sanjak of Travnik Sanjak of Bihac Sanjak of Novi Pazar Sanjak of Banja Luka Sanjak of HerzegovinaCapitals edit Bosnia Eyalet s capital city moved several times Travnik 1553 1697 1833 1839 40 1851 12 Banja Luka Banyaluka or Banaluka 1553 1638 13 Sarajevo Saray Bosna 1639 1697 14 1833 1839 40 15 16 1851 1878 Governors edit Main article List of Ottoman governors of Bosnia Sari Suleyman Pasha Osman Gradascevic Abaza Mehmed Pasha Hasan Predojevic Husein Gradascevic Husein Boljanic Ali pasa Rizvanbegovic Mehmed beg Kulenovic Bekir Pasha 1800 01 See also editList of Ottoman governors of Bosnia Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina Pashaluk of Herzegovina Sanjak of Novi PazarReferences edit a b c d e f Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire p 91 at Google Books By Gabor Agoston Bruce Alan Masters Thomas Joseph Baldwin Thomas 1856 Lippincott s Pronouncing Gazetteer A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or p 1968 The English Cyclopaedia Geography By Charles Knight a b geonames Provinces of the Ottoman Empire www geonames de Retrieved 2020 12 18 The Popular encyclopedia or conversations lexicon Volume 6 p 698 at Google Books a b Istorisko drustvo Bosne i Hercegovine 1952 Godisnjak Vol 4 bosanskog eјaleta imenovan јe Ferhad pasha Sokoloviћ 1580 1588 koјi јe dotle bio sanџak beg bosanski 1574 1580 Pored bosanskog sanmaka pod vlast bosanskog beglerbega podvrgnuto јe јosh devet sanџaka koјi su dotle bili u sastavu rumeliskog ili budim skog eјaleta Uz bosanski sanџak koјi јe sada postao centralna oblaet bosanskog pashaluka ovome su eјaletu odmah pripoјeni san џaci hercegovachki vuchitrnski prizrenski klishki krchki i pa krachki koјi su tada bili izdvoјeni iz rumeliskog eјateta i zvornichki i pozheshki koјi su bili izdvsјeni izbudmskogeјaleta Tako se bosanski beglerbegluk eјalet ili pashaluk u pochetku svoga op stoјaњa sastoјao od deset sanџaka Territorial proposals for the settlement of the war in Bosnia Hercegovina p 15 at Google Books By Mladen Klemencic a b Religious separation and political intolerance in Bosnia Herzegovina p 84 at Google Books By Mitja Velikonja Almanach de Gotha annuaire genealogique diplomatique et statistique J Perthes 1867 pp 827 829 Retrieved 2013 06 01 Orhan Kilic XVII Yuzyilin Ilk Yarisinda Osmanli Devleti nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teskilatlanmasi Osmanli Cilt 6 Teskilat Yeni Turkiye Yayinlari Ankara 1999 ISBN 975 6782 09 9 p 91 in Turkish Starine in Croatian Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti 1962 p 347 Od druge polovice XVI stoljeca Klis kao da gubi vaznost u poredbi s Livnom Otada pocinje sandzak beg kliski stanovati u Livnu Sama gradska posada u Klisu jos je jaka broji do 400 ratnika Muharem Bazdulj 2002 03 01 Travnik poligon historije Nimalo slucajan grad BH Dani in Bosnian Archived from the original on 2010 05 29 Retrieved 2010 08 10 Bosnia and Hercegovina Zlatko Lukic Boj pod Banjalukom 1737 in Bosnian Archived from the original on 2010 08 30 Retrieved 2010 08 10 Ahmed Alicic Uređenje bosanskog ejaleta od 1789 do 1878 Orijentalni Institut u Sarajevu Sarajevo 1983 p 35 Sabanovic H Bosanski pasaluk ND BiH Sarajevo 1959 Sources editIbrahimagic Omer 1998 Constitutional development of Bosnia and Herzegovina PDF Sarajevo Vijece kongresa bosnjackih intelektualaca ISBN 9958 47 030 6 Archived from the original PDF on 2018 04 17 Retrieved 2013 01 10 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bosnia Eyalet amp oldid 1186866278, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
