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Expansionist nationalism

Expansionist nationalism,[1] is an aggressive radical form of nationalism or ethnic nationalism (ethnonationalism) that incorporates autonomous, heightened ethnic consciousness and patriotic sentiments with atavistic fears and hatreds focused on "other" or foreign peoples, framing a belief in expansion or recovery of formerly owned territories through militaristic means.[2][3][4]

History edit

The term was coined during the late nineteenth century[5][original research?] as European powers indulged in the "Scramble for Africa" (1880s onwards), but has been most associated[by whom?] with authoritarian governments during the 20th century,[4][failed verification] including Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, the Japanese Empire, and the Central and Eastern European countries of Albania (Greater Albania), Bulgaria (Greater Bulgaria), Croatia (Greater Croatia), Hungary (Greater Hungary), Romania (Greater Romania) and Serbia (Greater Serbia).[1]

Ideology edit

Expansionist nationalism is distinguished from liberal nationalism by its advocacy of chauvinism and racialism, its belief in the superiority of one's own nation and dominance combined with the exclusive right of self-determination. Nations are not considered equal with regard to their right of self-determination, rather some nations are believed to possess characteristics or qualities that make them superior to others. Expansionist nationalism therefore asserts the state's right to increase its borders at the expense of its neighbors.[2][4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Salih Bicakcic (2011). "Vol.2, Part V: Political Thought; Chapter 74: Nationalism". In Ishiyama, John T.; Breuning, Marijke (eds.). 21st Century Political Science: A Reference Handbook. SAGE. pp. 633–638. ISBN 9781412969017. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b Heywood, Andrew (2017). "Chapter 6: Nationalism; 6.4.3.: Expansionist Nationalism". Political Ideologies: An Introduction (6th ed.). PALGRAVE; Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 176–187. ISBN 9781137606044. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  3. ^ Heywood, Andrew (2015). "Chapter 4 Sovereignty, the Nation and Transnationalism; 4.1. Nationalism". Political Theory: An Introduction. Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 95–99. ISBN 9781137437280. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  4. ^ a b c "Nationalism Theory - Politics A-Level - Revision World". revisionworld.com. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  5. ^ Compare frequency of the term "expansionist nationalism".

expansionist, nationalism, aggressive, radical, form, nationalism, ethnic, nationalism, ethnonationalism, that, incorporates, autonomous, heightened, ethnic, consciousness, patriotic, sentiments, with, atavistic, fears, hatreds, focused, other, foreign, people. Expansionist nationalism 1 is an aggressive radical form of nationalism or ethnic nationalism ethnonationalism that incorporates autonomous heightened ethnic consciousness and patriotic sentiments with atavistic fears and hatreds focused on other or foreign peoples framing a belief in expansion or recovery of formerly owned territories through militaristic means 2 3 4 Contents 1 History 2 Ideology 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editThe term was coined during the late nineteenth century 5 original research as European powers indulged in the Scramble for Africa 1880s onwards but has been most associated by whom with authoritarian governments during the 20th century 4 failed verification including Fascist Italy Nazi Germany the Japanese Empire and the Central and Eastern European countries of Albania Greater Albania Bulgaria Greater Bulgaria Croatia Greater Croatia Hungary Greater Hungary Romania Greater Romania and Serbia Greater Serbia 1 Ideology editExpansionist nationalism is distinguished from liberal nationalism by its advocacy of chauvinism and racialism its belief in the superiority of one s own nation and dominance combined with the exclusive right of self determination Nations are not considered equal with regard to their right of self determination rather some nations are believed to possess characteristics or qualities that make them superior to others Expansionist nationalism therefore asserts the state s right to increase its borders at the expense of its neighbors 2 4 See also editGeneralplan Ost Greater Ukraine Irredentism Integral nationalism Jingoism Lebensraum Manifest Destiny Nazism Pan Africanism Pan Arabism Pan Asianism Pan Germanism Pan Slavism Pan Turkism Revisionist ZionismReferences edit a b Salih Bicakcic 2011 Vol 2 Part V Political Thought Chapter 74 Nationalism In Ishiyama John T Breuning Marijke eds 21st Century Political Science A Reference Handbook SAGE pp 633 638 ISBN 9781412969017 Retrieved 19 April 2019 a b Heywood Andrew 2017 Chapter 6 Nationalism 6 4 3 Expansionist Nationalism Political Ideologies An Introduction 6th ed PALGRAVE Macmillan International Higher Education pp 176 187 ISBN 9781137606044 Retrieved 19 April 2019 Heywood Andrew 2015 Chapter 4 Sovereignty the Nation and Transnationalism 4 1 Nationalism Political Theory An Introduction Macmillan International Higher Education pp 95 99 ISBN 9781137437280 Retrieved 19 April 2019 a b c Nationalism Theory Politics A Level Revision World revisionworld com Retrieved 19 April 2019 Compare frequency of the term expansionist nationalism Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Expansionist nationalism amp oldid 1160054162, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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