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Bulgarian irredentism

Bulgarian irredentism is a term to identify the territory associated with a historical national state and a modern Bulgarian irredentist nationalist movement in the 19th and 20th centuries, which would include most of Macedonia, Thrace and Moesia.

Lion holding a shield with a map of Greater Bulgaria (National Museum of Military History, Sofia.)

History Edit

The larger proposed Bulgarian state was suggested under the Treaty of San Stefano in 1878.

The issue of irredentism and nationalism gained greater prominence after the Treaty of San Stefano. It established a Principality of Bulgaria, with territory including most of Moesia - the plain between the Danube and the Balkan mountains range (Stara Planina), the regions of Sofia, Pirot, and Vranje in the Morava Valley, Thrace - Northern Thrace, parts of Eastern Thrace, and nearly all of Macedonia. This treaty laid grounds for much of the later claims for a Greater Bulgaria. However, the Treaty of San Stefano was a preliminary one, and the borders of the newly created Bulgaria were established in the Treaty of Berlin. It saw the previous territory divided in three – the Principality of Bulgaria, the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia, and Macedonia, which remained under Ottoman control.

In the early 20th century, control over Macedonia was a key point of contention between Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria, Greece, and Serbia who fought both the First Balkan War of 1912–1913 and the Second Balkan War of 1913. The area was further fought over during the Macedonian Campaign of World War I (1915–1918).

Just before entering World War II, Bulgaria had peacefully secured the return of Southern Dobruja from Romania in the Treaty of Craiova.[1] During World War II, some of the territories in question were briefly added to Bulgaria by Nazi Germany, as a reward to Bulgaria, which had fought with Germany as one of the Axis powers. It was granted territory in Greece, namely Eastern Macedonia and parts of Western Thrace, as well as Yugoslav Macedonia (Vardar Macedonia).[2] With the exception of the Southern Dobruja, these concessions were reversed with the Allied victory (i.e. at the Paris Peace Conference of 1947).

Gallery Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-02-12.
  2. ^ Bulgaria During the Second World War, Marshall Lee Miller, Stanford University Press, 1975, ISBN 0804708703, p. 128.

External links Edit

  • Yugoslav - Bulgarian Relations from 1955 to 1980

bulgarian, irredentism, term, identify, territory, associated, with, historical, national, state, modern, bulgarian, irredentist, nationalist, movement, 19th, 20th, centuries, which, would, include, most, macedonia, thrace, moesia, lion, holding, shield, with,. Bulgarian irredentism is a term to identify the territory associated with a historical national state and a modern Bulgarian irredentist nationalist movement in the 19th and 20th centuries which would include most of Macedonia Thrace and Moesia Lion holding a shield with a map of Greater Bulgaria National Museum of Military History Sofia Contents 1 History 2 Gallery 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory EditMain article Bulgarian National Revival The larger proposed Bulgarian state was suggested under the Treaty of San Stefano in 1878 The issue of irredentism and nationalism gained greater prominence after the Treaty of San Stefano It established a Principality of Bulgaria with territory including most of Moesia the plain between the Danube and the Balkan mountains range Stara Planina the regions of Sofia Pirot and Vranje in the Morava Valley Thrace Northern Thrace parts of Eastern Thrace and nearly all of Macedonia This treaty laid grounds for much of the later claims for a Greater Bulgaria However the Treaty of San Stefano was a preliminary one and the borders of the newly created Bulgaria were established in the Treaty of Berlin It saw the previous territory divided in three the Principality of Bulgaria the autonomous province of Eastern Rumelia and Macedonia which remained under Ottoman control In the early 20th century control over Macedonia was a key point of contention between Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Greece and Serbia who fought both the First Balkan War of 1912 1913 and the Second Balkan War of 1913 The area was further fought over during the Macedonian Campaign of World War I 1915 1918 Just before entering World War II Bulgaria had peacefully secured the return of Southern Dobruja from Romania in the Treaty of Craiova 1 During World War II some of the territories in question were briefly added to Bulgaria by Nazi Germany as a reward to Bulgaria which had fought with Germany as one of the Axis powers It was granted territory in Greece namely Eastern Macedonia and parts of Western Thrace as well as Yugoslav Macedonia Vardar Macedonia 2 With the exception of the Southern Dobruja these concessions were reversed with the Allied victory i e at the Paris Peace Conference of 1947 Gallery Edit nbsp Bulgarian Exarchate 1870 1913 nbsp Bulgaria according to the Constantinople Conference of 1876 nbsp Treaty of San Stefano 1878 showing the boundaries of Bulgaria nbsp Bulgarian campaigns during World War I 1915 1918 nbsp Bulgaria during World War II 1941 1944 See also EditBulgarian National Awakening Bulgarian Millet Bulgarian unification Bulgarian Declaration of IndependenceReferences Edit Bulgaria During World War II Archived from the original on 2007 02 03 Retrieved 2007 02 12 Bulgaria During the Second World War Marshall Lee Miller Stanford University Press 1975 ISBN 0804708703 p 128 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Greater Bulgaria Yugoslav Bulgarian Relations from 1955 to 1980 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bulgarian irredentism amp oldid 1161796384, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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