Eugenia woodburyana
Eugenia woodburyana (Woodbury's stopper) is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to Puerto Rico. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. It is threatened by habitat loss.
| Eugenia woodburyana | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Eugenia |
| Species: | E. woodburyana |
| Binomial name | |
| Eugenia woodburyana Alain | |
E. woodburyana is an evergreen tree which grows up to 6 metres (20 ft) tall. It has hairy oval leaves up to 2 centimeters long by 1.5 wide which are oppositely arranged. The inflorescence is a cluster of up to 5 white flowers borne in the leaf axils. The fruit is an eight-winged red berry up to 2 centimeters long.[2]
The tree grows in the Sierra Bermeja and the Guánica State Forest of Puerto Rico, and there is reportedly one individual in the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge.[2] In 1998 there were 45 trees of this species remaining.[1]
It is named for the botanist Roy Orlo Woodbury, an expert on Puerto Rican flora.[3]
References
- ^ a b World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). "Eugenia woodburyana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T34043A9833813. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T34043A9833813.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
- ^ a b USFWS. Determination of endangered status for three Puerto Rican plants. Federal Register September 9, 1994.
- ^ Santiago-Blay, J. A., et al. (2003). Roy Orlo Woodbury (1913-2002): An Extraordinary Field Biologist. 2011-10-06 at the Wayback Machine Caribbean Journal of Science 39(1) 1-10.