fbpx
Wikipedia

Sophoreae

January 01, 1970

The tribe Sophoreae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae. Traditionally this tribe has been used as a wastebasket taxon to accommodate genera of Faboideae which exhibit actinomorphic, rather than zygomorphic floral symmetry and/or incompletely differentiated petals and free stamens.[2][3][4] Various morphological[5][6][7][8] and molecular[9][10][11][12][13] analyses indicated that Sophoreae as traditionally circumscribed was polyphyletic.[14] This led to a re-circumscription of Sophoreae, which resulted in the transfer of many genera to other tribes (Amburaneae, Angylocalyceae, Baphieae, Camoensieae, the Cladrastis clade, Exostyleae, Leptolobieae, Ormosieae, Podalyrieae, and the Vataireoids).[2] This also necessitated the inclusion of two former tribes, Euchresteae and Thermopsideae, in the new definition of Sophoreae.[2][15][16][17][18] Tribe Sophoreae, as currently circumscribed, consistently forms a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses.[2][12][17][19][20][21][22] The Sophoreae arose 40.8 ± 2.4 million years ago (in the Eocene).[8][23]

Sophoreae
Sophora tetraptera
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Clade: Meso-Papilionoideae
Clade: Genistoids
Clade: Core Genistoids
Tribe: Sophoreae
(Spreng. ex DC. 1825) Cardoso et al. 2013[1][2]
Genera

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Euchresteae (Nakai) H.Ohashi 1973
  • Sophora group sensu Polhill 1994
  • Sophoreae sensu stricto
  • Sophoreae sensu Polhill 1981 pro parte 7
  • Thermopsideae Yakovlev 1972

Description of morphological synapomorphies has yet to be undertaken, but members of this tribe can be distinguished by the relatively simple flowers, unspecialized pinnate leaves, accumulation of quinolizidine alkaloids,[24] and the presence of free stamens.[2] The tribe does have a node-based definition: the crown clade originating from the most recent common ancestor of Bolusanthus speciosus (Bolus) Harms and Sophora davidii (Franch.) Pavol..[23]

Genera edit

Sophoreae comprises the following genera:[2]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Often included in Sophora, rather than treated as a segregate genus.

References edit

  1. ^ Wojciechowski MF (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". S Afr J Bot. 89: 85–93. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
  3. ^ Polhill RM (1981). "Sophoreae". In Polhill RM, Raven PH (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Parts 1 and 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 213–230. ISBN 9780855212247.
  4. ^ Polhill RM (1994). "Classification of the Leguminosae". In Bisby FA, Buckingham J, Harborne JB (eds.). Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae, Plants and Their Constituents, Volume 1. Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, London. pp. xxv–xlvii. ISBN 9780412397707.
  5. ^ Chappill JA (1995). "Cladistic analysis of the Leguminosae: the development of an explicit hypothesis". In Crisp MD, Doyle JJ (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 1–9. ISBN 978-0947643799.
  6. ^ Herendeen PS (1995). "Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Swartzieae". In Crisp MD, Doyle JJ (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 7: Phylogeny. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 123–132. ISBN 978-0947643799.
  7. ^ Ferguson IK, Schrire BD, Shepperton R (1994). "Pollen morphology of the tribe Sophoreae and relationships between subfamilies Caesalpinioideae and Papilionoideae". In Ferguson IK, Tucker SC (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 6: Structural Botany. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 53–96. ISBN 978-0947643782.
  8. ^ a b Crepet WL, Herendeen PS (1992). "Papilionoid flowers from the early Eocene of southeastern North America". In Herendeen PS, Dilcher DL (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 4: The Fossil Record. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 43–55. ISBN 978-0947643409.
  9. ^ Käss E, Wink M (1996). "Molecular evolution of the Leguminosae: Phylogeny of the three subfamilies based on rbcL-sequences". Biochem Syst Ecol. 24 (5): 365–378. Bibcode:1996BioSE..24..365K. doi:10.1016/0305-1978(96)00032-4.
  10. ^ Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Palmer JD (1996). "The distribution and phylogenetic significance of a 50-Kb chloroplast DNA inversion in the flowering plant family Leguminosae". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 5 (2): 429–438. doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0038. PMID 8728401.
  11. ^ Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T, Ohashi H (1997). "A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation". Am J Bot. 84 (4): 541–554. doi:10.2307/2446030. JSTOR 2446030. PMID 21708606.
  12. ^ a b Pennington RT, Lavin M, Ireland H, Klitgaard B, Preston J, Hu J-M (2001). "Phylogenetic relationships of basal papilionoid legumes based upon sequences of the chloroplast trnL intron". Syst Bot. 55 (5): 818–836. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537 (inactive 31 January 2024). JSTOR 3093980.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
  13. ^ Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Ireland H, Lavin M (2000). "New insights into floral evolution of basal Papilionoideae from molecular phylogenies". In Herendeen PS, Bruneau A (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics, Part 9. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 233–248. ISBN 978-1842460177.
  14. ^ Pennington RT, Stirton CH, Schrire BD (2005). "Tribe Sophoreae". In Lewis G, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (eds.). Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 227–249. ISBN 978-1900347808.
  15. ^ Lock JM (2005). "Tribe Thermopsideae". In Lewis G, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (eds.). Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 263–265. ISBN 978-1900347808.
  16. ^ Ohashi H. (2005). "Tribe Euchresteae". In Lewis G, Schrire B, Mackinder B, Lock M (eds.). Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 260–261. ISBN 978-1900347808.
  17. ^ a b LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). "Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades" (PDF). Taxon. 62 (2): 217–248. doi:10.12705/622.8. hdl:10566/3455.
  18. ^ Wang HC, Sun H, Compton JA, Yang JB (2006). "A phylogeny of Thermopsideae (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences". Bot J Linn Soc. 151 (3): 365–373. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00512.x.
  19. ^ Hu J-M, Lavin M, Wojciechowski MF, Sanderson MJ (2002). "Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal ITS/5.85 sequences in the tribe Millettieae (Fabaceae): Poecilanthe–Cyclolobium, the core Millettieae, and the Callerya group". Syst Bot. 27 (4): 722–733. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-27.4.722 (inactive 31 January 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
  20. ^ Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty É, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". Am J Bot. 99 (12): 1991–2013. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380. PMID 23221500.
  21. ^ Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ (2004). "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". Am J Bot. 91 (11): 1846–1862. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846. PMID 21652332.
  22. ^ Kajita T, Ohashi H, Takeishi Y, Bailey CD, Doyle JJ (2001). "RbcL and legume phylogeny, with particular reference to Phaseoleae, Millettieae, and allies". Syst Bot. 26 (3): 515–536. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.515 (inactive 31 January 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link)
  23. ^ a b Lavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF (2005). "Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary". Syst Biol. 54 (4): 575–94. doi:10.1080/10635150590947131. PMID 16085576.
  24. ^ Wink M, Mohamed GIA (2003). "Evolution of chemical defense traits in the Leguminosae: mapping of distribution patterns of secondary metabolites on a molecular phylogeny inferred from nucleotide sequences of the rbcL gene". Biochem Syst Ecol. 31 (8): 897–917. Bibcode:2003BioSE..31..897W. doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00085-1.
  25. ^ Edwards D, Hawkins JA (2007). "Are Cape floral clades the same age? Contemporaneous origins of two lineages in the genistoids s.l. (Fabaceae)". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 45 (3): 952–70. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.09.014. PMID 17980626.
  26. ^ Uysal T, Ertuğrul K, Bozkurt M (2014). "A new genus segregated from Thermopsis (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae): Vuralia". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 300 (7): 1627–1637. doi:10.1007/s00606-014-0988-x. S2CID 15019593.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Sophoreae at Wikimedia Commons
  •   Data related to Sophoreae at Wikispecies

January 01, 1970
sophoreae, tribe, subdivisions, plant, family, fabaceae, traditionally, this, tribe, been, used, wastebasket, taxon, accommodate, genera, faboideae, which, exhibit, actinomorphic, rather, than, zygomorphic, floral, symmetry, incompletely, differentiated, petal. The tribe Sophoreae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae Traditionally this tribe has been used as a wastebasket taxon to accommodate genera of Faboideae which exhibit actinomorphic rather than zygomorphic floral symmetry and or incompletely differentiated petals and free stamens 2 3 4 Various morphological 5 6 7 8 and molecular 9 10 11 12 13 analyses indicated that Sophoreae as traditionally circumscribed was polyphyletic 14 This led to a re circumscription of Sophoreae which resulted in the transfer of many genera to other tribes Amburaneae Angylocalyceae Baphieae Camoensieae the Cladrastis clade Exostyleae Leptolobieae Ormosieae Podalyrieae and the Vataireoids 2 This also necessitated the inclusion of two former tribes Euchresteae and Thermopsideae in the new definition of Sophoreae 2 15 16 17 18 Tribe Sophoreae as currently circumscribed consistently forms a monophyletic clade in molecular phylogenetic analyses 2 12 17 19 20 21 22 The Sophoreae arose 40 8 2 4 million years ago in the Eocene 8 23 Sophoreae Sophora tetraptera Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Fabales Family Fabaceae Subfamily Faboideae Clade Meso Papilionoideae Clade Genistoids Clade Core Genistoids Tribe Sophoreae Spreng ex DC 1825 Cardoso et al 2013 1 2 Genera See text Synonyms 2 Euchresteae Nakai H Ohashi 1973 Sophora group sensu Polhill 1994 Sophoreae sensu stricto Sophoreae sensu Polhill 1981 pro parte 7 Thermopsideae Yakovlev 1972 Description of morphological synapomorphies has yet to be undertaken but members of this tribe can be distinguished by the relatively simple flowers unspecialized pinnate leaves accumulation of quinolizidine alkaloids 24 and the presence of free stamens 2 The tribe does have a node based definition the crown clade originating from the most recent common ancestor of Bolusanthus speciosus Bolus Harms and Sophora davidii Franch Pavol 23 Contents 1 Genera 2 Notes 3 References 4 External linksGenera editSophoreae comprises the following genera 2 Ammodendron Fisch ex DC Ammopiptanthus S H Cheng Ammothamnus Bunge Note 1 Anagyris L Baptisia Vent Bolusanthus Harms Dicraeopetalum Harms Euchresta Lesch Benn Maackia Rupr Neoharmsia R Vig 25 Piptanthus Sweet Platycelyphium Harms Salweenia Baker f Sophora L Thermopsis R Br Vuralia Uysal amp Ertugrul 26 Notes edit Often included in Sophora rather than treated as a segregate genus References edit Wojciechowski MF 2013 Towards a new classification of Leguminosae Naming clades using non Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature S Afr J Bot 89 85 93 doi 10 1016 j sajb 2013 06 017 a b c d e f g h Cardoso D Pennington RT de Queiroz LP Boatwright JS Van Wyk B E Wojciechowski MF Lavin M 2013 Reconstructing the deep branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes S Afr J Bot 89 58 75 doi 10 1016 j sajb 2013 05 001 Polhill RM 1981 Sophoreae In Polhill RM Raven PH eds Advances in Legume Systematics Parts 1 and 2 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew pp 213 230 ISBN 9780855212247 Polhill RM 1994 Classification of the Leguminosae In Bisby FA Buckingham J Harborne JB eds Phytochemical Dictionary of the Leguminosae Plants and Their Constituents Volume 1 Chapman and Hall CRC Press London pp xxv xlvii ISBN 9780412397707 Chappill JA 1995 Cladistic analysis of the Leguminosae the development of an explicit hypothesis In Crisp MD Doyle JJ eds Advances in Legume Systematics Part 7 Phylogeny Royal Botanic Gardens Kew pp 1 9 ISBN 978 0947643799 Herendeen PS 1995 Phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Swartzieae In Crisp MD Doyle JJ eds Advances in Legume Systematics Part 7 Phylogeny Royal Botanic Gardens Kew pp 123 132 ISBN 978 0947643799 Ferguson IK Schrire BD Shepperton R 1994 Pollen morphology of the tribe Sophoreae and relationships between subfamilies Caesalpinioideae and Papilionoideae In Ferguson IK Tucker SC eds Advances in Legume Systematics Part 6 Structural Botany Royal Botanic Gardens Kew pp 53 96 ISBN 978 0947643782 a b Crepet WL Herendeen PS 1992 Papilionoid flowers from the early Eocene of southeastern North America In Herendeen PS Dilcher DL eds Advances in Legume Systematics Part 4 The Fossil Record Royal Botanic Gardens Kew pp 43 55 ISBN 978 0947643409 Kass E Wink M 1996 Molecular evolution of the Leguminosae Phylogeny of the three subfamilies based on rbcL sequences Biochem Syst Ecol 24 5 365 378 Bibcode 1996BioSE 24 365K doi 10 1016 0305 1978 96 00032 4 Doyle JJ Doyle JL Ballenger JA Palmer JD 1996 The distribution and phylogenetic significance of a 50 Kb chloroplast DNA inversion in the flowering plant family Leguminosae Mol Phylogenet Evol 5 2 429 438 doi 10 1006 mpev 1996 0038 PMID 8728401 Doyle JJ Doyle JL Ballenger JA Dickson EE Kajita T Ohashi H 1997 A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene rbcL in the Leguminosae taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation Am J Bot 84 4 541 554 doi 10 2307 2446030 JSTOR 2446030 PMID 21708606 a b Pennington RT Lavin M Ireland H Klitgaard B Preston J Hu J M 2001 Phylogenetic relationships of basal papilionoid legumes based upon sequences of the chloroplast trnL intron Syst Bot 55 5 818 836 doi 10 1043 0363 6445 26 3 537 inactive 31 January 2024 JSTOR 3093980 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint DOI inactive as of January 2024 link Pennington RT Klitgaard BB Ireland H Lavin M 2000 New insights into floral evolution of basal Papilionoideae from molecular phylogenies In Herendeen PS Bruneau A eds Advances in Legume Systematics Part 9 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew pp 233 248 ISBN 978 1842460177 Pennington RT Stirton CH Schrire BD 2005 Tribe Sophoreae In Lewis G Schrire B Mackinder B Lock M eds Legumes of the World Royal Botanic Gardens Kew pp 227 249 ISBN 978 1900347808 Lock JM 2005 Tribe Thermopsideae In Lewis G Schrire B Mackinder B Lock M eds Legumes of the World Royal Botanic Gardens Kew pp 263 265 ISBN 978 1900347808 Ohashi H 2005 Tribe Euchresteae In Lewis G Schrire B Mackinder B Lock M eds Legumes of the World Royal Botanic Gardens Kew pp 260 261 ISBN 978 1900347808 a b LPWG Legume Phylogeny Working Group 2013 Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century progress prospects and lessons for other species rich clades PDF Taxon 62 2 217 248 doi 10 12705 622 8 hdl 10566 3455 Wang HC Sun H Compton JA Yang JB 2006 A phylogeny of Thermopsideae Leguminosae Papilionoideae inferred from nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer ITS sequences Bot J Linn Soc 151 3 365 373 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2006 00512 x Hu J M Lavin M Wojciechowski MF Sanderson MJ 2002 Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal ITS 5 85 sequences in the tribe Millettieae Fabaceae Poecilanthe Cyclolobium the core Millettieae and the Callerya group Syst Bot 27 4 722 733 doi 10 1043 0363 6445 27 4 722 inactive 31 January 2024 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint DOI inactive as of January 2024 link Cardoso D de Queiroz LP Pennington RT de Lima HC Fonty E Wojciechowski MF Lavin M 2012 Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes new insights from comprehensively sampled early branching lineages Am J Bot 99 12 1991 2013 doi 10 3732 ajb 1200380 PMID 23221500 Wojciechowski MF Lavin M Sanderson MJ 2004 A phylogeny of legumes Leguminosae based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well supported subclades within the family Am J Bot 91 11 1846 1862 doi 10 3732 ajb 91 11 1846 PMID 21652332 Kajita T Ohashi H Takeishi Y Bailey CD Doyle JJ 2001 RbcL and legume phylogeny with particular reference to Phaseoleae Millettieae and allies Syst Bot 26 3 515 536 doi 10 1043 0363 6445 26 3 515 inactive 31 January 2024 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint DOI inactive as of January 2024 link a b Lavin M Herendeen PS Wojciechowski MF 2005 Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary Syst Biol 54 4 575 94 doi 10 1080 10635150590947131 PMID 16085576 Wink M Mohamed GIA 2003 Evolution of chemical defense traits in the Leguminosae mapping of distribution patterns of secondary metabolites on a molecular phylogeny inferred from nucleotide sequences of the rbcL gene Biochem Syst Ecol 31 8 897 917 Bibcode 2003BioSE 31 897W doi 10 1016 S0305 1978 03 00085 1 Edwards D Hawkins JA 2007 Are Cape floral clades the same age Contemporaneous origins of two lineages in the genistoids s l Fabaceae Mol Phylogenet Evol 45 3 952 70 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2007 09 014 PMID 17980626 Uysal T Ertugrul K Bozkurt M 2014 A new genus segregated from Thermopsis Fabaceae Papilionoideae Vuralia Plant Systematics and Evolution 300 7 1627 1637 doi 10 1007 s00606 014 0988 x S2CID 15019593 External links edit nbsp Media related to Sophoreae at Wikimedia Commons nbsp Data related to Sophoreae at Wikispecies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sophoreae amp oldid 1218666572, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.