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Atid

Atid (Hungarian: Etéd, pronounced [ˈɛteːd] ) is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The route of the Via Transilvanica long-distance trail passes through the village of Inlăceni, which is administered by Atid commune.

Atid
Etéd
Location in Harghita County
Atid
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°27′0″N 25°3′0″E / 46.45000°N 25.05000°E / 46.45000; 25.05000
CountryRomania
CountyHarghita
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Attila Szilveszter[1] (UDMR)
Area
140.28 km2 (54.16 sq mi)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[2]
2,594
 • Density18/km2 (48/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
537005
Area code+40 266
Vehicle reg.HR
Websitewww.atid.ro

Component villages edit

The commune is composed of five villages:

In Romanian In Hungarian
Atid Etéd Listen
Crișeni Kőrispatak Listen
Cușmed Küsmöd Listen
Inlăceni Énlaka Listen
Șiclod Siklód Listen

History edit

From ancient times the area was populated by Dacians. After the Roman conquest of Dacia, the Romans imposed their control in the area by constructing a fort known as Praetoria Augusta in Inlăceni village. The fort was discovered in 1858.

 
18th century map

The villages were historically part of the Székely Land region of Transylvania province. They belonged to Udvarhely district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary, which held it until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned, and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.

The Reformed church was built in 1802, on the site of a 17th-century church destroyed in the great fire of 8 September 1792. The Roman Catholic parish church was built in 1876 in honor of St. Michael. Its tower was completed in 1889. The village used to be famous for its weekly fairs.

Demographics edit

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2002 census it has a population of 2,837 of which 98.37% or 2,791 are Hungarian.[3][4]

Villages edit

Atid edit

Atid (Hungarian: Etéd) had 1228 inhabitants at the 2011.


Inlăceni edit

Inlăceni (Hungarian: Énlaka, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈeːnlɒkɒ]) had 228 inhabitants in 1992, all of them Székely Hungarians. As in the village's vicinity, most inhabitants belong to the Unitarian Church of Transylvania.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on 2010-06-06. Retrieved 2010-05-30.
  4. ^ "Etnikai statisztikák" (in Hungarian). Árpád E. Varga. Retrieved 2010-06-15.
  5. ^ Árpád E. Varga: Ethnic statistics

atid, this, article, about, commune, political, party, political, party, hungarian, etéd, pronounced, ˈɛteːd, commune, harghita, county, romania, lies, székely, land, ethno, cultural, region, eastern, transylvania, route, transilvanica, long, distance, trail, . This article is about the commune For the political party see Atid political party Atid Hungarian Eted pronounced ˈɛteːd is a commune in Harghita County Romania It lies in the Szekely Land an ethno cultural region in eastern Transylvania The route of the Via Transilvanica long distance trail passes through the village of Inlăceni which is administered by Atid commune Atid EtedCommuneLocation in Harghita CountyAtidLocation in RomaniaCoordinates 46 27 0 N 25 3 0 E 46 45000 N 25 05000 E 46 45000 25 05000CountryRomaniaCountyHarghitaGovernment Mayor 2020 2024 Attila Szilveszter 1 UDMR Area140 28 km2 54 16 sq mi Population 2021 12 01 2 2 594 Density18 km2 48 sq mi Time zoneEET EEST UTC 2 3 Postal code537005Area code 40 266Vehicle reg HRWebsitewww wbr atid wbr ro Contents 1 Component villages 2 History 3 Demographics 4 Villages 4 1 Atid 4 2 Inlăceni 5 ReferencesComponent villages editThe commune is composed of five villages In Romanian In HungarianAtid Eted Listen Crișeni Korispatak Listen Cușmed Kusmod Listen Inlăceni Enlaka Listen Șiclod Siklod Listen History editFrom ancient times the area was populated by Dacians After the Roman conquest of Dacia the Romans imposed their control in the area by constructing a fort known as Praetoria Augusta in Inlăceni village The fort was discovered in 1858 nbsp 18th century mapThe villages were historically part of the Szekely Land region of Transylvania province They belonged to Udvarhely district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876 when they fell within Udvarhely County in the Kingdom of Hungary After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920 they became part of Romania and fell within Odorhei County during the interwar period In 1940 the second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary which held it until 1944 After Soviet occupation the Romanian administration returned and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947 Between 1952 and 1960 the commune was part of the Magyar Autonomous Region between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș Magyar Autonomous Region In 1968 the province was abolished and since then the commune has been part of Harghita County The Reformed church was built in 1802 on the site of a 17th century church destroyed in the great fire of 8 September 1792 The Roman Catholic parish church was built in 1876 in honor of St Michael Its tower was completed in 1889 The village used to be famous for its weekly fairs Demographics editThe commune has an absolute Szekely Hungarian majority According to the 2002 census it has a population of 2 837 of which 98 37 or 2 791 are Hungarian 3 4 Villages editAtid edit Atid Hungarian Eted had 1228 inhabitants at the 2011 nbsp Road Atia Atid nbsp Street in Atid nbsp Townhall nbsp School nbsp Reformed church nbsp Reformed church interior nbsp Street in Atid nbsp Szekely gate Inlăceni edit Inlăceni Hungarian Enlaka Hungarian pronunciation ˈeːnlɒkɒ had 228 inhabitants in 1992 all of them Szekely Hungarians As in the village s vicinity most inhabitants belong to the Unitarian Church of Transylvania 5 nbsp Unitarian church nbsp Unitarian church interior nbsp Unitarian church interior nbsp Szekely runesReferences edit Results of the 2020 local elections Central Electoral Bureau Retrieved 9 June 2021 Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de varstă pe județe și municipii orașe comune la 1 decembrie 2021 XLS National Institute of Statistics Blandware CMS 0 52 Census of population and dwellings 2002 Archived from the original on 2010 06 06 Retrieved 2010 05 30 Etnikai statisztikak in Hungarian Arpad E Varga Retrieved 2010 06 15 Arpad E Varga Ethnic statistics nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Atid Harghita nbsp This article includes inline links to audio files If you have trouble playing the files see Wikipedia Media help Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Atid amp oldid 1170335272, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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