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Etayoa

Etayoa is an ungulate of the family Carodniidae in the order Xenungulata that lived during the Early Eocene (~ 55 Ma) in northern South America.

Etayoa
Temporal range: Early Eocene (Riochican)
~55 Ma
Life restoration
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Xenungulata
Family: Carodniidae
Genus: Etayoa
Villarroel, 1987
Species:
E. bacatensis
Binomial name
Etayoa bacatensis
Villarroel 1987

Etymology edit

The genus of the type species Etayoa bacatensis was named by palaeontologist Carlos Villarroel after Fernando Etayo Serna, who contributed extensively to the paleontology and stratigraphy research in Colombia.[1] The species epithet bacatensis refers to Bacatá,[2] the name in Muysccubun for the main settlement of the southern Muisca Confederation; the name of which has been used for the current Colombian capital Bogotá, founded in a different location than the original Bacatá.

Description edit

The type species fossil specimen consists of a partial mandible with teeth, found in the Bogotá Formation in the locality Ciudad Bolívar of Bogotá, Colombia.[3] The estimated size of the ungulate is the size of a dog.[4]

Paleoclimate and environment edit

 
Paleogeography of Northern South America, 50 Ma
by Ron Blakey

The finds of iguanians, including the fossil record of hoplocercines, and boine, caenophidian, and ungaliophiine snakes in the Bogotá Formation indicate a tropical forest environment, present just before the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO).[5] The abundant paleosols of the Bogotá Formation show an increase in chemical weathering across the Paleocene-Eocene (P-E) transition; the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ (in Spanish) 2012 - Etayoa bacatensis, un mamífero de hace 55 millones - Paleontología en Colombia - accessed 21-04-2016
  2. ^ Villarroel, 1987
  3. ^ 1987 - Description of Etayoa bacatensis - Paleobiology Database
  4. ^ (in Spanish) 2011 - Un xenungulado del Paleoceno de la sabana de Bogotá - Paleontología en Colombia
  5. ^ Head et al., 2012
  6. ^ Morón et al., 2013

Bibliography edit

  • Head, Jason J.; Jonathan Ivan Bloch; Aldo F. Rincón, and Jorge W. Moreno Bernal. 2012. Paleogene Squamates from the Northern neotropics: Ecological Implications and Biogeographic Histories (Abstract). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 72nd Annual Meeting of the Society of vertebrate Paleontology, At Raleigh, North Carolina. _. Accessed 2017-03-29.
  • Morón, Sara; David L. Fox; Joshua M. Feinberg; Carlos Jaramillo; Germán Bayona; Camilo Montes, and Jonathan Ivan Bloch. 2013. Climate change during the Early Paleogene in the Bogotá Basin (Colombia) inferred from paleosol carbon isotope stratigraphy, major oxides, and environmental magnetism (Abstract). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 388. 115-127. Accessed 2017-03-29.
  • Villarroel A., Carlos. 1987. Características y afinadas de Etayoa n. gen., tipo de una nueva familia de Xenungulata (Mammalia) del Paleoceno Medio (?) de Colombia. Comunicaciones Paleontológicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 19. 241-254. Accessed 2017-03-29.

Further reading edit

  • Bloch, Jonathan Ivan; Edwin Cadena; Alexander Hastings; Aldo F. Rincón, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2008. Vertebrate faunas from the Paleocene Bogotá Formation of northern Colombia (Abstract). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 68th Annual Meeting. _. Accessed 2017-03-29.
  • Head, Jason J.; Jonathan Ivan Bloch; Aldo F. Rincón; Jason R. Bourque, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2011. An enigmatic derived snake from the earliest Eocene of equatorial South America (Abstract). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, 71st Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV. _. Accessed 2017-03-29.
  • Herrera, Fabiany; Steven R. Manchester; Mónica R. Carvalho; Carlos Jaramillo, and Scott L. Wings. 2014. Paleocene wind-dispersed fruits and seeds from Colombia and their implications for early Neotropical rainforests. Acta Paleobotanica 54. 197-229. Accessed 2017-03-29.
  • Woodburne, Michael O.; Francisco J. Goin; Mariano Bond; Alfredo A. Carlini; Javier N. Gelfo; Guillermo M. López; A. Iglesias, and Ana N. Zimicz. 2014. Paleogene Land Mammal Faunas of South America; a Response to Global Climatic Changes and Indigenous Floral Diversity. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 21. 1-73. Accessed 2017-03-29. 2017-03-30 at the Wayback Machine


etayoa, confused, with, etjoia, ungulate, family, carodniidae, order, xenungulata, that, lived, during, early, eocene, northern, south, america, temporal, range, early, eocene, riochican, preꞒ, life, restorationscientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdo. Not to be confused with Etjoia Etayoa is an ungulate of the family Carodniidae in the order Xenungulata that lived during the Early Eocene 55 Ma in northern South America EtayoaTemporal range Early Eocene Riochican 55 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Life restorationScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass MammaliaOrder XenungulataFamily CarodniidaeGenus EtayoaVillarroel 1987Species E bacatensisBinomial name Etayoa bacatensisVillarroel 1987 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Description 3 Paleoclimate and environment 4 References 4 1 Bibliography 5 Further readingEtymology editThe genus of the type species Etayoa bacatensis was named by palaeontologist Carlos Villarroel after Fernando Etayo Serna who contributed extensively to the paleontology and stratigraphy research in Colombia 1 The species epithet bacatensis refers to Bacata 2 the name in Muysccubun for the main settlement of the southern Muisca Confederation the name of which has been used for the current Colombian capital Bogota founded in a different location than the original Bacata Description editThe type species fossil specimen consists of a partial mandible with teeth found in the Bogota Formation in the locality Ciudad Bolivar of Bogota Colombia 3 The estimated size of the ungulate is the size of a dog 4 Paleoclimate and environment edit nbsp Paleogeography of Northern South America 50 Maby Ron BlakeyMain article Bogota Formation Stratigraphy and depositional environment The finds of iguanians including the fossil record of hoplocercines and boine caenophidian and ungaliophiine snakes in the Bogota Formation indicate a tropical forest environment present just before the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum EECO 5 The abundant paleosols of the Bogota Formation show an increase in chemical weathering across the Paleocene Eocene P E transition the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum 6 References edit in Spanish 2012 Etayoa bacatensis un mamifero de hace 55 millones Paleontologia en Colombia accessed 21 04 2016 Villarroel 1987 1987 Description of Etayoa bacatensis Paleobiology Database in Spanish 2011 Un xenungulado del Paleoceno de la sabana de Bogota Paleontologia en Colombia Head et al 2012 Moron et al 2013 Bibliography edit Head Jason J Jonathan Ivan Bloch Aldo F Rincon and Jorge W Moreno Bernal 2012 Paleogene Squamates from the Northern neotropics Ecological Implications and Biogeographic Histories Abstract Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 72nd Annual Meeting of the Society of vertebrate Paleontology At Raleigh North Carolina Accessed 2017 03 29 Moron Sara David L Fox Joshua M Feinberg Carlos Jaramillo German Bayona Camilo Montes and Jonathan Ivan Bloch 2013 Climate change during the Early Paleogene in the Bogota Basin Colombia inferred from paleosol carbon isotope stratigraphy major oxides and environmental magnetism Abstract Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 388 115 127 Accessed 2017 03 29 Villarroel A Carlos 1987 Caracteristicas y afinadas de Etayoa n gen tipo de una nueva familia de Xenungulata Mammalia del Paleoceno Medio de Colombia Comunicaciones Paleontologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 19 241 254 Accessed 2017 03 29 Further reading editBloch Jonathan Ivan Edwin Cadena Alexander Hastings Aldo F Rincon and Carlos Jaramillo 2008 Vertebrate faunas from the Paleocene Bogota Formation of northern Colombia Abstract Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 68th Annual Meeting Accessed 2017 03 29 Head Jason J Jonathan Ivan Bloch Aldo F Rincon Jason R Bourque and Carlos Jaramillo 2011 An enigmatic derived snake from the earliest Eocene of equatorial South America Abstract Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 71st Annual Meeting Las Vegas NV Accessed 2017 03 29 Herrera Fabiany Steven R Manchester Monica R Carvalho Carlos Jaramillo and Scott L Wings 2014 Paleocene wind dispersed fruits and seeds from Colombia and their implications for early Neotropical rainforests Acta Paleobotanica 54 197 229 Accessed 2017 03 29 Woodburne Michael O Francisco J Goin Mariano Bond Alfredo A Carlini Javier N Gelfo Guillermo M Lopez A Iglesias and Ana N Zimicz 2014 Paleogene Land Mammal Faunas of South America a Response to Global Climatic Changes and Indigenous Floral Diversity Journal of Mammalian Evolution 21 1 73 Accessed 2017 03 29 Archived 2017 03 30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Etayoa amp oldid 1215313914, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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