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Esteghlal F.C.

Esteghlal Football Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال استقلال; , commonly known as Esteghlal (meaning 'The Independence'), is an Iranian football club based in Tehran that competes in the Persian Gulf Pro League. The club was founded in 1945 as 'The Cyclists' (دوچرخه‌سواران, Dočarxe-Savârân) and was known as Tâj (تاج; meaning 'The Crown') between 1949 and 1979. The club is part of the multisport club Esteghlal Athletic and Cultural Company of Iran (شرکت فرهنگی ورزشی استقلال ایران). They were the first team to reach 1,000 points in Persian Gulf Pro League.[2][3][4]

Esteghlal
Full nameEsteghlal Football Club of Iran
Nickname(s)Capital Blues
Blue Boys
Tâj
S.S
Founded26 September 1945; 78 years ago (1945-09-26)
as Docharkheh Savaran Football Club
GroundAzadi Stadium
Capacity78,116[1]
OwnerEsteghlal of Iran Athletic and Cultural Company
(Pars Petrochemical Co: 20%
BSPC: 20%
BIPC: 20%
STPC: 20%
PGPIC: 5%
MSY: 3.54%
Public Shareholders: 11.46% - IFB: ESLP1)
PresidentFarshid Samiei (Acting)
Head coachJavad Nekounam
LeaguePersian Gulf Pro League
2022–23Persian Gulf Pro League, 3rd
WebsiteClub website
Current season

After the 1979 revolution, the club's women's team was dissolved and the progress of women's football in Iran was tied to politics. Since the 1973–74 season, Esteghlal has played its home games at the Azadi, which has a seating capacity of 78,116,[1] though it can hold more people during important matches. Esteghlal set an attendance record for an Asian Club Championship match in 1999 when 125,000 supporters watched their final against Júbilo Iwata in Tehran.[5] Esteghlal Club has an average of 3 to 11 million viewers in each of its games on television and cyberspace.[citation needed]

History edit

1945–69: early years, The Crown edit

 
Docharkheh Savaran (Taj) Team in 1946
 
Ali Danaeifard, club player and manager from 1946 until 1969

On 20 September 1945, some young athletes and students including a 23-year-old military officer Parviz Khosravani (first manager of the club), Asghar Navaab (Bicycle Mechanic), Enayat Jananpour (National Sports Organisation staff member), Mirzaee (carpenter) and Khashaaei (bank guard) established a sports club on Ferdowsi Street, Tehran. Since the founders of the club were mostly interested in cycling, the club's original name was Docharkheh Savaran (Persian: دوچرخه سواران; meaning 'The Cyclists'), in 1945. Esteghlal football club played its first official match in 1946.

In the first year, the 1946 season, they stood in second place of Tehran Football League and Tehran Hazfi Cup. The 1947 season ended with the first ever Esteghlal's cup, after victories to reach the Tehran Hazfi Cup. Docharkhe Savaran founders and players agreed with the rename of the club to Taj (Persian: تاج; meaning 'The Crown'), in 1949.

From the beginning Taj or Docharkeh Savaran competed in the Tehran Local League, which at the time was the highest ranked league in Iran. On 6 March 1950, Taj played its first official game in Amjadieh Stadium against Shahin; Taj managed a 1–0 win.

Taj won seven first titles in the 1950s and 1960s; 1949–1950, 1951–1952, 1957–1958 and the three consecutive championships in 1959–1960, 1960–1961 and 1961–1962 (in the following years Taj added its first titles from the Tehran Provincial League and the Tehran Hazfi Cup) and again in 1963–1964 season.

Taj also won four Tehran Hazfi Cup in 1947, 1951, 1958 and 1959. The most successful club in Iran between that years, so far than other great teams like Daraei with three first titles and Shahin with two first titles and four-second place.[6] The first national cup was obtained in 1957 National Football League after victory against Tabriz team by three goals.Taj represented tehrans's football in those games which played in Bagh-e-Homayun ground.

 
Büyük Jeddikar is known for being the first footballer in Iranian football history to be transferred from an Iranian club TAJ (Esteghlal) to a foreign club in 1957.

Tehran old derby was a sensitive match which played between TAJ and Shahin in mid century, until 1967.

1970–78: champion of Asia and Iran edit

The 1970 Asian Club Championship was the 3rd edition of the annual Asian club football competition hosted by Asian Football Confederation. Seven clubs from seven countries competed in the tournament. The tournament was held in Tehran, Iran in April. The clubs were split in two groups and the group winners and runners-up advanced to semi-finals.

Taj defeated Hapoel Tel Aviv of Israel 2–1 in the final to win its first ever Asian Club Championship and started new era in Iranian football with announced of professionalisation of football in Iran.

 
TAJ squad in 1970 as national and continental champions

This year had another honour for TAJ, the first Iranian national league title: 1970–71 Local League under management of Rajkov. TAJ defeated PAS 2–1 in final match. TAJ have reached to third place of 1971 Asian Club Championship, a year after the first Asian Cup of club. They were defeated ROK Army of Korea 3–2 in Third place match.

Esteghlal stood at second place in the 1973–74 league, with only two points less than Persepolis. Gholam Hossein Mazloumi was the top scorer of the league, with 15 goals. TAJ reached the 1974–75 Takht Jamshid Cup the next year, the second official Iranian Football League for Club. Mazloumi was still the best scorer. Social tensions came to the club, a rebellion against the system which named revolution in next years.

1979–2001: revolution and post-revolution edit

After the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, the club was taken over by the newly established Islamic government and put under the control of the Physical Education Organization of the Islamic republic of Iran (Persian: سازمان تربیت بدنی جمهوری اسلامی ايران), a governmental organisation, and changed its name to Esteghlal (Persian: استقلال), 'Independence' in Persian; Taj (تاج) means 'Crown' in Persian. All players not swearing allegiance to the new Islamic government were arrested, brutally beaten and executed by Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps. After the revolution, any sign of the previous monarchist regime was not tolerated.

During the 1980s, Esteghlal won the Tehran Football League twice. The 1989–90 season was a memorable one for Esteghlal. The club finished 1st in Group B of the Qods League and advanced to the semi-finals. Esteghlal defeated Malavan 4–0 on aggregate to advance to the final against the rival: Persepolis. Esteghlal defeated Persepolis 2–1 to win the Qods League. In the following season, Esteghlal made it to the final of the Hazfi Cup only to lose to Malavan on penalties.

1990–91 Esteghlal won the Asian Club Championship for the 2nd time defeating Chinese club Liaoning 2–1. In the next year Esteghlal reached the 1991 Asian Club Championship final match again and lost in penalties to Al-Hilal FC. Esteghlal once again reached the final of the Asian Club Championship in 1999, this time losing to Japanese club Júbilo Iwata 1–2 in Tehran.

2001–present: Iran Pro League Era edit

2001 marked the first year of the newly founded Iran Pro League. Going into the final day, Esteghlal was on top of the league's table; however, with an Esteghlal loss and a Persepolis win, Persepolis was crowned as the league's inaugural champion. However, the 2001–02 Hazfi Cup provided some consolation for Esteghlal as they beat Fajr Sepasi 4–3 on aggregate to win the cup. The 2002–03 season was one of the worst years in club history, as they finished 9th and were eliminated in the group stage of the AFC Champions League.

In July 2003, Amir Ghalenoi was appointed manager of Esteghlal. In his first year, Esteghlal finished runner-up in the league behind the champion Pas Tehran. Ghalenoi also made it to the final of the Hazfi Cup losing 2–5 on aggregate to Sepahan. His second season proved to be less successful as Esteghlal finished 3rd and failed to qualify to the AFC Champions League. However, the 2005–06 season Esteghlal were crowned champions of the Iran Pro League for the first time in the Pro League era.

In 2006 after the departure of Amir Ghalenoi, his assistant and youth team coach Samad Marfavi took over the head-coaching job. Esteghlal had a disappointing season, finishing fourth, thus failing to secure a spot in the AFC Champions League, as well as only reaching the Round of 16 in the Hazfi Cup with a shock defeat by Fajr Sepasi. After Marfavi's departure in August 2007, Nasser Hejazi took over; but after only 14 games and 4 defeats, Hejazi was fired as manager in November 2007. Firouz Karimi was hired as the temporary head coach for the remainder of the season; he did not fare much better than Hejazi and the team finished 13th in the league, its lowest finish ever. Firouz Karimi was fired in May 2008 and Amir Ghalenoi was hired again in July 2008. He regrouped the team and the Hazfi Cup proved to be a valuable consolation, as Esteghlal became champions after defeating Pegah Gilan 3–1 on aggregate, thus securing a Champions League spot after a two-year absence. During Ghalenoi's first full and only season in his second stint with Esteghlal, he led the team to an Iran Pro League championship, finishing ahead of Zob Ahan on goal difference. However, after a group stage exit in the AFC Champions League, Ghalenoi resigned.

Samad Marfavi took the reins of Esteghlal for a second time; Marfavi led the team to a 3rd place league finish in the 2009–10 season and also led the team to the Round of 16 of the AFC Champions League, losing to Al Shabab of Saudi Arabia 2–3 on aggregate. In the spring of 2010, Marfavi extended his contract for another year, but strangely a few days later he resigned. This time Esteghlal turned to Parviz Mazloumi, a former Esteghlal player in the 1980s. During his 2-year tenure with Esteghlal, he led the team to 2nd and 3rd place league finishes, as well as a Hazfi Cup trophy in 2012. After a 0–2 loss to fellow countrymen Sepahan in the Round 16 of the AFC Champions League, Mazloumi was sacked by the club and Amir Ghalenoi took the reins of Esteghlal for a third time.

The new era started for Esteghlal. Ghalenoi had no trouble leading Esteghlal to a league victory in his first season back. The team also made it to the semi-finals of the Hazfi Cup which they eventually lost to Sepahan. The year was also marked by advancing to the AFC Champions League semi-finals where they met Korean side FC Seoul. After a 0–2 away loss in the first leg, Esteghlal faced an uphill task; they returned to Azadi Stadium but eventually lost to FC Seoul 2–4 on aggregate.

The next season however was a disappointing one for Ghalenoi and his team. With a chance to win the league on the final match day, Esteghlal lost 1–3 to Tractor Sazi and dropped to 5th place, and out of a champions league slot. Esteghlal also faced a shock defeat at the hands of Mes Kerman in the Hazfi Cup semi-finals. To top off Esteghlal's horrendous year, the team failed to reach the AFC Champions League knock-out stage, finishing 3rd in its group.

After Esteghlal's defeat to Zob Ahan in the Hazfi Cup final on 29 May 2016, Parviz Mazloomi was fired and replaced by former player and Naft Tehran's head coach Alireza Mansourian on 1 June 2016. Esteghlal started the season poorly and were knocked out of the Hazfi Cup in the Quarter-finals by Naft Tehran. The club was also issued a transfer ban for the 2017 winter period for outstanding debts to Adil Chihi. On 7 February 2017, Esteghlal defeated Qatari club Al Sadd on penalties to advance to the 2017 AFC Champions League group stage. Esteghlal was defeated by Al Ain 6–1 on quarter final of 2017 AFC Champions League and was eliminated. Mansourian was the head coach of Esteghlal until 7th week of 2017–18 season of Persian Gulf Pro League. Mansourian resigned after accumulating only 5 points in 7 matches and standing on 16th position. German coach Winfried Schäfer was appointed as new manager of Esteghlal Tehran on 1 October 2017, replacing Alireza Mansourian. He was fired in the spring of 2019 and Farhad Majidi replaced him, but was fired at the end of the season.

In June 2019, Italian coach Andrea Stramaccioni was appointed as Esteghlal's coach, but he later left the club in December 2019 due to financial insolvency.[7]

Crest and symbols and estate edit

Unveiled in 1946, Docharkhehsavaran's first crest featured a blue cyclist cycling. In 1950 following change of club's name the crest changed to two interlocking rings on both sides of Pahlavi crown.

Before the revolution, the Taj sports complex had 5 sports clubs in Tehran and 66 clubs in the cities. Taj also had clubs in Turkey (under the name of Tajspor club) and Qatar. Taj clubs in Tehran include Taj Central Palace on Baharestan Street, Pele Sports Club on Nizam Abad Street, Taj Women's Club on Los Angeles Street (now Hijab), Taj Tennis Club on Pahlavi Street (now Veli Asr) and Reza Pahlavi club was in Naziabad. Taj also had two sports stores in Tehran on Shahreza and Baharestan streets. With the Iranian revolution and on 28 February, the Taj Central Palace and other places belonging to the Taj Club were taken over by the Revolutionary Committees.

The sports facilities were given to the Physical Training Organization and the administrative facilities or other services such as the sports store of the club were handed over to organizations such as the Islamic Propaganda Organization. Esteghlal Club's efforts to reclaim these places have not been successful so far.

Colours edit

Esteghlal wore blue shirts from the beginning with white or blue shorts and socks. The second colour of the club is white.

Historical kits edit

Historical kits of Esteghlal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1945
The First Kit (was founded in 1945)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Rivalries edit

Tehran derby edit

The club's biggest rival and its opponent in the Tehran derby is Persepolis. The first derby match between the clubs took place on 5 April 1968, at Amjadieh Stadium.

In 1995, IRIFF began to invite foreign referees to officiate the derby to ease fans' and players' suspicions of referee bias. This occurred after the events of the 38th derby (20 January 1995) in which Persepolis was leading by a score of 2–0 until the 79th minute when Esteghlal scored two goals within 8 minutes to erase the deficit; the 1st goal was scored from the penalty spot which angered the Persepolis fans and players who felt the referee was biased towards Esteghlal. Persepolis fans stormed the field in the 88th minute and fights broke out on the pitch between fans and players. Following the match, it was decided that Iranian referees would no longer be used for the derby. After 14 years of foreign referees, the second leg of the 2008–09 season saw an Iranian once again refereeing the derby. The game ended in a draw.

Supporters edit

 
Esteghlal fans during the Tehran derby

Esteghlal is one of the most supported teams in Iran and Asia. The club is based in Tehran and is popular in all parts of the country. Esteghlal also has a fan base in the United States, Europe and Persian Gulf countries.[citation needed] The match between Esteghlal and Jubilo Iwata in the 1998–99 Asian Club Championship final with 125,000 spectators is known as the most watched match in Asia, which was played at Azadi Stadium.[8]

Grounds edit

Azadi Stadium is Iran's national stadium and the largest in the country. Azadi Stadium officially had a capacity of 100,000 people at the beginning[9][10] and was built to host the 1974 Asian Games. The stadium is part of the much larger Azadi Sports Complex and is surrounded by a rowing river, football training pitches, a weightlifting complex, swimming facilities and indoor volleyball and futsal courts, among many other amenities. Today, Azadi Stadium has a capacity of 78,116 after renovations in 2016.[11]

Esteghlal's home stadium is Azadi (Persian: ورزشگاه آزادی), a football stadium in Tehran, Iran. The stadium's former name was Aryamehr Stadium which was changed after the Iranian Revolution. Prior to the construction of Azadi, Esteghlal used to play their games at Amjadieh Stadium.

Players edit

Current squad edit

See also: 2023–24 Esteghlal F.C. season
As of 16 February 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

  • U21 = Under 21 year player. U23 = Under 23 year player. INJ = Out of main squad due to injury.

Other players on the contract edit

As of 6 February 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
11 FW   FRA Arthur YamgaINJ
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF   IRN Reza Mirzaei

Reserve team edit

Note: These players are on the team list. They also participate in team training and are under the contracts. Mostly they are not on the list of 18 players.

As of 31 January 2024

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
92 FW   IRN Aliakbar Rahimi U21
No. Pos. Nation Player
95 DF   IRN Mojtaba Farashbandi U21

Out on loan edit

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
90 GK   IRN Sina Saeidifar U23 (at Shams Azar until 30 June 2024)
MF   IRQ Muntadher Mohammed U23 (at Mes Rafsanjan until 30 June 2024)
No. Pos. Nation Player
FW   IRN Moein Enayati U23 (at Fajr Sepasi until 30 June 2024)
89 FW   IRN Hesam Eskandari U21 (at Shahrdari Astara until 30 June 2024)

Club captains edit

Esteghlal captains since 1990.

# Name Captaincy
1
  Shahin Bayani 1990–1992
2
  Amir Ghalenoei 1992–1997
3
  Javad Zarincheh 1997–2000
4
  Mehdi Pashazadeh 2000–2003
5
  Mahmoud Fekri 2003–2007
6
  Alireza Mansourian 2007–2008
7
  Farhad Majidi 2008–2013
8
  Mehdi Rahmati 2013–2014
2015–2019
9
  Amir Hossein Sadeghi 2014–2015
10
  Reza Enayati 2015
11
  Voria Ghafouri 2019–2022
12
  Hossein Hosseini 2022–

Personnel edit

Club managers edit

Current technical staff edit

 
Javad Nekounam is the current head coach of the club
Position Name
Head coach   Javad Nekounam
Assistant coach   Hamidreza Rajabi
  Mehdi Hasheminasab
  Kianoush Rahmati
  Mohammad Navazi
Goalkeeper coach   Behzad Gholampour
Fitness Trainer   Josu Sesma
Physical Therapist   Andoni Sesma
Team manager   Atila Hejazi
Analyzer   Ali Sheikholeslami
Academy manager   Asghar Hajiloo
U23 manager   Siavash Akbarpour
U19 manager   Ali Saghaian
U16 manager   Ayub Asgharkhani
U14 manager   Hossein Sadr Mohammadi

Notable managers edit

Only managers who have won official trophies are listed.

Key

Name Official Trophies
Domestic
IPL Iranian league
HC Hazfi Cup
ISC Iranian Super Cup
ICC Iran championship cup
TPL Tehran Province League
THC Tehran Hazfi Cup
TSC Tehran Super Cup
Continental
ACL AFC Champions League
 
Zdravko Rajkov was Esteghlal's first international coach.
Name Nat. Period Official Trophies
Total Domestic Continental
IPL HC ISC ICC TPL THC TSC ACL
Ali Danaeifard   1946–1953
1954–1967
1968–1970
1976
13 0 0 0 1 8 4 0 0
Mansour Pourheidari   1979
1981
1983–1984
1985–1986
1986–1988
1989–1992
1995–1996
2000–2002
2003
8 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 1
Zdravko Rajkov   1969–1971
1971–1976
5 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
Amir Ghalenoei   2003–2006
2008–2009
2012–2015
5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vladimir Đekić   1976–1979 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reza Naalchegar   1994
1994
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Nasser Hejazi   1996–1999 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Parviz Mazloumi   2010–2012
2015–2016
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Winfried Schäfer   2017–2019 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Farhad Majidi   2019–2020
2021–2022
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ricardo Sá Pinto   2022–2023 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

Chairmen edit

 
Parviz Khosravani, the founder and the first chairman of the club

Current management board edit

Chairman   Farshid Samiei (Acting)
Board president   Mahdi Afzali
Other board members   Ali Agha-Mohammadi
  Mahdi Heydarzadeh

Notable Chairmen edit

Chairman Tenure
  Enayatollah Atashi (acting) April 1979 – May 1979
  Nader Faryadshiran June 1985 – September 1985
  Ali Agha-Mohammadi June 1989 – September 1989
  Ali Fathollahzadeh 28 October 1996 – 20 May 2003,[12] 30 April 2007 – 17 September 2008, 9 June 2010 – 17 May 2014,[13][14] 26 February 2020 – 20 March 2020
  Amir Reza Vaezi-Ashtiani 20 September 2008 – 31 May 2010
  Mostafa Ajorlu 24 September 2021 – 15 October 2022

Honours edit

Esteghlal has won 38 official championship titles in provincial, national and continental cups.[15][16]

Esteghlal F.C. official honours[17][18][19]
Type Competition Titles Seasons
Domestic National
League 9 1970–71, 1974–75, 1989–90, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22
Hazfi Cup 7* 1976–77, 1995–96, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2017–18
Super Cup 1 2022
Championship Cup 1 1957
Provincial (High Level) Tehran League 13 1949–50, 1952–53, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–1971, 1972–73, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1991–92
Tehran Hazfi Cup 4 1946–47, 1950–51, 1958–59, 1960–61
Tehran Super Cup 1* 1994
Continental AFC Champions League 2** 1970, 1990–91
  •   record
  •   * shared record
  •   ** Iran record

Domestic edit

League edit

 
Esteghlal were crowned champions ending the 2021-22 Persian Gulf Pro League season without a single defeat – the first Iranian team ever to do so in a 30-game league season.
 
Taj (Esteghlal) championship in the 1970 AFC Champions League, first Asian title for and a Muslim Club and an Iranian club.[20]
 
The Taj Club Museum, which was looted by Islamic marauding revolutionaries after the 1979 revolution. Most of the museum's trophies were won by the club's football team.
  Winners (9): 1970–71, 1974–75, 1989–90, 1997–98, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2012–13, 2021–22
  Runners-up (10): 1973–74, 1991–92, 1994–95, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2016–17, 2019–20

Cups edit

  Winners (7): 1976–77, 1995–96, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2011–12, 2017–18
  Runners-up (7): 1989–90, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2015–16, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2022–2023
  Winners (1): 2022
  Runners-up (1): 2018

Provincial (High Level) edit

  Winners (13): 1949–50, 1952–53, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1968–69, 1970–1971, 1972–73, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1991–92
  Runners-up (7): 1946–47, 1951–52, 1958–59, 1969–70, 1982–83, 1989–90, 1990–91
  • Tehran Hazfi Cup
  Winners (4): 1946–47, 1950–51, 1958–59, 1960–61
  Runners-up (3): 1945–46, 1957–58, 1969–70
  • Tehran Super Cup (shared record)
  Winners (1): 1994

Continental edit

  Winners (2): 1970, 1990–91
  Runners-up (2): 1991, 1998–99
  Third place (3): 1971, 2001–02, 2013

Doubles and Treble edit

Esteghlal has achieved the Double on 5 occasions in its history:

  • Iran League and Tehran League
    • 1957–58 Season
    • 1970–71 Season
  • Tehran League and Tehran Hazfi Cup
    • 1958–59 Season
    • 1960–61 Season
  • AFC Champions League and Tehran League
    • 1990–91 Season

Esteghlal has achieved the Treble on 1 occasions in its history:

  • AFC Champions League and Iran League and Tehran League
    • 1970–71 Season

Minor Tournaments edit

International edit

Statistics and records edit

 
Arash Borhani is Esteghlal's all-time leading goalscorer with 108 goals in all competitions.He scored a poker at 13–0 victory agenst Zoratkaran Parsabad Ardabil F.C.[23]

Official Matches edit

  • Most goals scored in a match:
    • 18 – 0 (1 time) (Iran record)
    • 13 – 0 (1 time)
    • 13 – 1 (1 time)
    • 11 – 0 (2 time)
    • 11 – 1 (1 time)
    • 10 – 0 (4 time)
    • 10 – 1 (1 time)
    • 9 – 0 (4 time)
    • 9 – 1 (1 time)
    • 8 – 0 (3 time)
    • 8 – 1 (3 time)
    • 7 – 0 (8 time)
    • 7 – 1 (3 time)
    • 6 – 0 (11 time)
    • 6 – 1 (6 time)
    • 6 – 2 (2 time)
    • 6 – 3 (1 time)
    • 5 – 0 (25 time)
    • 5 – 1 (13 time)
    • 5 – 2 (5 time)
    • 5 – 3 (2 time)
  • Most goals conceded in a match: 6 – 0 (1 times)
  • Player with a most goal in a single match:

Statistics in IPL edit

  • Seasons in IPL: 22 (all) (record)
  • Best position in IPL: First (2005–06, 2008–2009, 2012–13 , 2021-22)
  • Worst position in IPL: 13 (2007–08)
  • Most Points scored in a season: 68 (2021-22) (record)
  • Fewest losses in a season: 0 Loss (2021-22) (record)
  • Most goals scored in a season: 70 (2008–09) (record)
  • Most goals scored in a match:
    • 7 – 1 (1 time)
    • 6 – 0 (1 time)
    • 6 – 1 (1 time)
    • 6 – 2 (1 time)
    • 5 – 0 (5 time)
    • 5 – 1 (1 time)
    • 5 – 2 (1 time)
    • 4 – 0 (8 time)
    • 4 – 1 (10 time)
    • 4 – 2 (6 time)
    • 4 – 3 (2 time)
  • Most goals conceded in a match: 4 – 1 (3 times)
  • Player with a most goal in a single match: Reza Enayati with 5 goals

Statistics in ACC/ACL/ACWC edit

  • Most goals scored in a match:
    • 8 – 0 (1 time)
    • 7 – 0 (1 time)
    • 5 – 0 (2 time)
    • 5 – 2 (2 time)
    • 5 – 3 (1 time)
    • 4 – 0 (1 time)
    • 4 – 2 (2 time)
    • 4 – 3 (1 time)
    • 3 – 0 (13 time)
    • 3 – 1 (3 time)
    • 3 – 2 (1 time)
  • Most goals conceded in a match: 1 – 6 (1 time)
  • Player with the most goals in a single match:

Statistics in Hazfi Cup edit

  • Most goals scored in a match:
    • 13 – 0 (1 time)
    • 10 – 1 (1 time)
    • 9 – 0 (1 time)
    • 8 – 1 (2 time)
    • 6 – 0 (2 time)
    • 5 – 0 (4 time)
    • 5 – 1 (1 time)
    • 5 – 2 (1 time)
    • 5 – 3 (1 time)
  • Most goals conceded in a match: 0 – 3 (1 time)
  • Player with the most goals in a single match:

Season-by-season edit

Esteghlal Women's Football Club edit

 
Friendly match of Taj F.C. Women's Football team and selected team of Italian women footballers in 1970

Esteghlal was the first club in Iran that established a team for women's football. To reach this goal the club has made some Camps for training players.[24][25]

The first attempts to launch women's football in Iran began in the late 1960s. In 1969, with the increase in the number of women interested in football in Iran, the Football Federation sent several women to FIFA training courses. During the trip, Iranian coaches were able to watch matches of Asian women's soccer teams such as South Korea, India and Singapore, held at the venue. Iranian football authorities then decided to form women's soccer teams at the club level. Esteghlal F.C. (TAJ) was the first Iranian club to establish a women's soccer training class and set up its own women's team.

The women's team which competed in the Kowsar Women Football League was dissolved in 2016 due to financial issues.

References edit

  1. ^ a b "22". varzesh3.com. from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  2. ^ "1000 points". from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  3. ^ +1000 points
  4. ^ "+1000 points". from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  5. ^ [Esteghlal the Iranian Crown]. www.varzesh11.com. FIFA. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  6. ^ . kayhan.ir. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  7. ^ "Andrea Stramaccioni cancels contract with Esteghlal". Tehran Times. 8 December 2019. from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
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External links edit

  • Official website
  • Esteghlal F.C. on Instagram
  •   Media related to Esteghlal FC at Wikimedia Commons

esteghlal, confused, with, esteghlal, khuzestan, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, re. Not to be confused with Esteghlal Khuzestan F C This article needs additional citations for verification Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Esteghlal F C news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Esteghlal Football Club Persian باشگاه فوتبال استقلال commonly known as Esteghlal meaning The Independence is an Iranian football club based in Tehran that competes in the Persian Gulf Pro League The club was founded in 1945 as The Cyclists دوچرخه سواران Docarxe Savaran and was known as Taj تاج meaning The Crown between 1949 and 1979 The club is part of the multisport club Esteghlal Athletic and Cultural Company of Iran شرکت فرهنگی ورزشی استقلال ایران They were the first team to reach 1 000 points in Persian Gulf Pro League 2 3 4 EsteghlalFull nameEsteghlal Football Club of IranNickname s Capital BluesBlue BoysTajS SFounded26 September 1945 78 years ago 1945 09 26 as Docharkheh Savaran Football ClubGroundAzadi StadiumCapacity78 116 1 OwnerEsteghlal of Iran Athletic and Cultural Company Pars Petrochemical Co 20 BSPC 20 BIPC 20 STPC 20 PGPIC 5 MSY 3 54 Public Shareholders 11 46 IFB ESLP1 PresidentFarshid Samiei Acting Head coachJavad NekounamLeaguePersian Gulf Pro League2022 23Persian Gulf Pro League 3rdWebsiteClub websiteHome coloursAway coloursCurrent season After the 1979 revolution the club s women s team was dissolved and the progress of women s football in Iran was tied to politics Since the 1973 74 season Esteghlal has played its home games at the Azadi which has a seating capacity of 78 116 1 though it can hold more people during important matches Esteghlal set an attendance record for an Asian Club Championship match in 1999 when 125 000 supporters watched their final against Jubilo Iwata in Tehran 5 Esteghlal Club has an average of 3 to 11 million viewers in each of its games on television and cyberspace citation needed Contents 1 History 1 1 1945 69 early years The Crown 1 2 1970 78 champion of Asia and Iran 1 3 1979 2001 revolution and post revolution 1 4 2001 present Iran Pro League Era 2 Crest and symbols and estate 3 Colours 3 1 Historical kits 4 Rivalries 4 1 Tehran derby 5 Supporters 6 Grounds 7 Players 7 1 Current squad 7 2 Other players on the contract 7 3 Reserve team 7 4 Out on loan 7 5 Club captains 8 Personnel 8 1 Club managers 8 1 1 Current technical staff 8 1 2 Notable managers 8 2 Chairmen 8 2 1 Current management board 8 2 2 Notable Chairmen 9 Honours 9 1 Domestic 9 1 1 League 9 1 2 Cups 9 1 3 Provincial High Level 9 2 Continental 9 3 Doubles and Treble 9 4 Minor Tournaments 9 4 1 International 10 Statistics and records 10 1 Official Matches 10 2 Statistics in IPL 10 3 Statistics in ACC ACL ACWC 10 4 Statistics in Hazfi Cup 10 5 Season by season 11 Esteghlal Women s Football Club 12 References 13 External linksHistory edit1945 69 early years The Crown edit nbsp Docharkheh Savaran Taj Team in 1946 nbsp Ali Danaeifard club player and manager from 1946 until 1969 On 20 September 1945 some young athletes and students including a 23 year old military officer Parviz Khosravani first manager of the club Asghar Navaab Bicycle Mechanic Enayat Jananpour National Sports Organisation staff member Mirzaee carpenter and Khashaaei bank guard established a sports club on Ferdowsi Street Tehran Since the founders of the club were mostly interested in cycling the club s original name was Docharkheh Savaran Persian دوچرخه سواران meaning The Cyclists in 1945 Esteghlal football club played its first official match in 1946 In the first year the 1946 season they stood in second place of Tehran Football League and Tehran Hazfi Cup The 1947 season ended with the first ever Esteghlal s cup after victories to reach the Tehran Hazfi Cup Docharkhe Savaran founders and players agreed with the rename of the club to Taj Persian تاج meaning The Crown in 1949 From the beginning Taj or Docharkeh Savaran competed in the Tehran Local League which at the time was the highest ranked league in Iran On 6 March 1950 Taj played its first official game in Amjadieh Stadium against Shahin Taj managed a 1 0 win Taj won seven first titles in the 1950s and 1960s 1949 1950 1951 1952 1957 1958 and the three consecutive championships in 1959 1960 1960 1961 and 1961 1962 in the following years Taj added its first titles from the Tehran Provincial League and the Tehran Hazfi Cup and again in 1963 1964 season Taj also won four Tehran Hazfi Cup in 1947 1951 1958 and 1959 The most successful club in Iran between that years so far than other great teams like Daraei with three first titles and Shahin with two first titles and four second place 6 The first national cup was obtained in 1957 National Football League after victory against Tabriz team by three goals Taj represented tehrans s football in those games which played in Bagh e Homayun ground nbsp Buyuk Jeddikar is known for being the first footballer in Iranian football history to be transferred from an Iranian club TAJ Esteghlal to a foreign club in 1957 Tehran old derby was a sensitive match which played between TAJ and Shahin in mid century until 1967 1970 78 champion of Asia and Iran edit The 1970 Asian Club Championship was the 3rd edition of the annual Asian club football competition hosted by Asian Football Confederation Seven clubs from seven countries competed in the tournament The tournament was held in Tehran Iran in April The clubs were split in two groups and the group winners and runners up advanced to semi finals Taj defeated Hapoel Tel Aviv of Israel 2 1 in the final to win its first ever Asian Club Championship and started new era in Iranian football with announced of professionalisation of football in Iran nbsp TAJ squad in 1970 as national and continental champions This year had another honour for TAJ the first Iranian national league title 1970 71 Local League under management of Rajkov TAJ defeated PAS 2 1 in final match TAJ have reached to third place of 1971 Asian Club Championship a year after the first Asian Cup of club They were defeated ROK Army of Korea 3 2 in Third place match Esteghlal stood at second place in the 1973 74 league with only two points less than Persepolis Gholam Hossein Mazloumi was the top scorer of the league with 15 goals TAJ reached the 1974 75 Takht Jamshid Cup the next year the second official Iranian Football League for Club Mazloumi was still the best scorer Social tensions came to the club a rebellion against the system which named revolution in next years 1979 2001 revolution and post revolution edit After the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran the club was taken over by the newly established Islamic government and put under the control of the Physical Education Organization of the Islamic republic of Iran Persian سازمان تربیت بدنی جمهوری اسلامی ايران a governmental organisation and changed its name to Esteghlal Persian استقلال Independence in Persian Taj تاج means Crown in Persian All players not swearing allegiance to the new Islamic government were arrested brutally beaten and executed by Iran s Revolutionary Guard Corps After the revolution any sign of the previous monarchist regime was not tolerated During the 1980s Esteghlal won the Tehran Football League twice The 1989 90 season was a memorable one for Esteghlal The club finished 1st in Group B of the Qods League and advanced to the semi finals Esteghlal defeated Malavan 4 0 on aggregate to advance to the final against the rival Persepolis Esteghlal defeated Persepolis 2 1 to win the Qods League In the following season Esteghlal made it to the final of the Hazfi Cup only to lose to Malavan on penalties 1990 91 Esteghlal won the Asian Club Championship for the 2nd time defeating Chinese club Liaoning 2 1 In the next year Esteghlal reached the 1991 Asian Club Championship final match again and lost in penalties to Al Hilal FC Esteghlal once again reached the final of the Asian Club Championship in 1999 this time losing to Japanese club Jubilo Iwata 1 2 in Tehran 2001 present Iran Pro League Era edit 2001 marked the first year of the newly founded Iran Pro League Going into the final day Esteghlal was on top of the league s table however with an Esteghlal loss and a Persepolis win Persepolis was crowned as the league s inaugural champion However the 2001 02 Hazfi Cup provided some consolation for Esteghlal as they beat Fajr Sepasi 4 3 on aggregate to win the cup The 2002 03 season was one of the worst years in club history as they finished 9th and were eliminated in the group stage of the AFC Champions League In July 2003 Amir Ghalenoi was appointed manager of Esteghlal In his first year Esteghlal finished runner up in the league behind the champion Pas Tehran Ghalenoi also made it to the final of the Hazfi Cup losing 2 5 on aggregate to Sepahan His second season proved to be less successful as Esteghlal finished 3rd and failed to qualify to the AFC Champions League However the 2005 06 season Esteghlal were crowned champions of the Iran Pro League for the first time in the Pro League era In 2006 after the departure of Amir Ghalenoi his assistant and youth team coach Samad Marfavi took over the head coaching job Esteghlal had a disappointing season finishing fourth thus failing to secure a spot in the AFC Champions League as well as only reaching the Round of 16 in the Hazfi Cup with a shock defeat by Fajr Sepasi After Marfavi s departure in August 2007 Nasser Hejazi took over but after only 14 games and 4 defeats Hejazi was fired as manager in November 2007 Firouz Karimi was hired as the temporary head coach for the remainder of the season he did not fare much better than Hejazi and the team finished 13th in the league its lowest finish ever Firouz Karimi was fired in May 2008 and Amir Ghalenoi was hired again in July 2008 He regrouped the team and the Hazfi Cup proved to be a valuable consolation as Esteghlal became champions after defeating Pegah Gilan 3 1 on aggregate thus securing a Champions League spot after a two year absence During Ghalenoi s first full and only season in his second stint with Esteghlal he led the team to an Iran Pro League championship finishing ahead of Zob Ahan on goal difference However after a group stage exit in the AFC Champions League Ghalenoi resigned Samad Marfavi took the reins of Esteghlal for a second time Marfavi led the team to a 3rd place league finish in the 2009 10 season and also led the team to the Round of 16 of the AFC Champions League losing to Al Shabab of Saudi Arabia 2 3 on aggregate In the spring of 2010 Marfavi extended his contract for another year but strangely a few days later he resigned This time Esteghlal turned to Parviz Mazloumi a former Esteghlal player in the 1980s During his 2 year tenure with Esteghlal he led the team to 2nd and 3rd place league finishes as well as a Hazfi Cup trophy in 2012 After a 0 2 loss to fellow countrymen Sepahan in the Round 16 of the AFC Champions League Mazloumi was sacked by the club and Amir Ghalenoi took the reins of Esteghlal for a third time The new era started for Esteghlal Ghalenoi had no trouble leading Esteghlal to a league victory in his first season back The team also made it to the semi finals of the Hazfi Cup which they eventually lost to Sepahan The year was also marked by advancing to the AFC Champions League semi finals where they met Korean side FC Seoul After a 0 2 away loss in the first leg Esteghlal faced an uphill task they returned to Azadi Stadium but eventually lost to FC Seoul 2 4 on aggregate The next season however was a disappointing one for Ghalenoi and his team With a chance to win the league on the final match day Esteghlal lost 1 3 to Tractor Sazi and dropped to 5th place and out of a champions league slot Esteghlal also faced a shock defeat at the hands of Mes Kerman in the Hazfi Cup semi finals To top off Esteghlal s horrendous year the team failed to reach the AFC Champions League knock out stage finishing 3rd in its group After Esteghlal s defeat to Zob Ahan in the Hazfi Cup final on 29 May 2016 Parviz Mazloomi was fired and replaced by former player and Naft Tehran s head coach Alireza Mansourian on 1 June 2016 Esteghlal started the season poorly and were knocked out of the Hazfi Cup in the Quarter finals by Naft Tehran The club was also issued a transfer ban for the 2017 winter period for outstanding debts to Adil Chihi On 7 February 2017 Esteghlal defeated Qatari club Al Sadd on penalties to advance to the 2017 AFC Champions League group stage Esteghlal was defeated by Al Ain 6 1 on quarter final of 2017 AFC Champions League and was eliminated Mansourian was the head coach of Esteghlal until 7th week of 2017 18 season of Persian Gulf Pro League Mansourian resigned after accumulating only 5 points in 7 matches and standing on 16th position German coach Winfried Schafer was appointed as new manager of Esteghlal Tehran on 1 October 2017 replacing Alireza Mansourian He was fired in the spring of 2019 and Farhad Majidi replaced him but was fired at the end of the season In June 2019 Italian coach Andrea Stramaccioni was appointed as Esteghlal s coach but he later left the club in December 2019 due to financial insolvency 7 Crest and symbols and estate editUnveiled in 1946 Docharkhehsavaran s first crest featured a blue cyclist cycling In 1950 following change of club s name the crest changed to two interlocking rings on both sides of Pahlavi crown Before the revolution the Taj sports complex had 5 sports clubs in Tehran and 66 clubs in the cities Taj also had clubs in Turkey under the name of Tajspor club and Qatar Taj clubs in Tehran include Taj Central Palace on Baharestan Street Pele Sports Club on Nizam Abad Street Taj Women s Club on Los Angeles Street now Hijab Taj Tennis Club on Pahlavi Street now Veli Asr and Reza Pahlavi club was in Naziabad Taj also had two sports stores in Tehran on Shahreza and Baharestan streets With the Iranian revolution and on 28 February the Taj Central Palace and other places belonging to the Taj Club were taken over by the Revolutionary Committees The sports facilities were given to the Physical Training Organization and the administrative facilities or other services such as the sports store of the club were handed over to organizations such as the Islamic Propaganda Organization Esteghlal Club s efforts to reclaim these places have not been successful so far Colours editEsteghlal wore blue shirts from the beginning with white or blue shorts and socks The second colour of the club is white Historical kits edit Historical kits of Esteghlal nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 1945The First Kit was founded in 1945 nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 19701st Asian Championship title nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp 19912nd Asian Championship titleRivalries editTehran derby edit Main article Tehran derby Other important rivalries Esteghlal Sepahan rivalry The club s biggest rival and its opponent in the Tehran derby is Persepolis The first derby match between the clubs took place on 5 April 1968 at Amjadieh Stadium In 1995 IRIFF began to invite foreign referees to officiate the derby to ease fans and players suspicions of referee bias This occurred after the events of the 38th derby 20 January 1995 in which Persepolis was leading by a score of 2 0 until the 79th minute when Esteghlal scored two goals within 8 minutes to erase the deficit the 1st goal was scored from the penalty spot which angered the Persepolis fans and players who felt the referee was biased towards Esteghlal Persepolis fans stormed the field in the 88th minute and fights broke out on the pitch between fans and players Following the match it was decided that Iranian referees would no longer be used for the derby After 14 years of foreign referees the second leg of the 2008 09 season saw an Iranian once again refereeing the derby The game ended in a draw Supporters edit nbsp Esteghlal fans during the Tehran derby Esteghlal is one of the most supported teams in Iran and Asia The club is based in Tehran and is popular in all parts of the country Esteghlal also has a fan base in the United States Europe and Persian Gulf countries citation needed The match between Esteghlal and Jubilo Iwata in the 1998 99 Asian Club Championship final with 125 000 spectators is known as the most watched match in Asia which was played at Azadi Stadium 8 Grounds editMain article Azadi Stadium Azadi Stadium is Iran s national stadium and the largest in the country Azadi Stadium officially had a capacity of 100 000 people at the beginning 9 10 and was built to host the 1974 Asian Games The stadium is part of the much larger Azadi Sports Complex and is surrounded by a rowing river football training pitches a weightlifting complex swimming facilities and indoor volleyball and futsal courts among many other amenities Today Azadi Stadium has a capacity of 78 116 after renovations in 2016 11 Esteghlal s home stadium is Azadi Persian ورزشگاه آزادی a football stadium in Tehran Iran The stadium s former name was Aryamehr Stadium which was changed after the Iranian Revolution Prior to the construction of Azadi Esteghlal used to play their games at Amjadieh Stadium Players editMain article List of Esteghlal F C players Current squad edit See also 2023 24 Esteghlal F C season As of 16 February 2024 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player 1 GK nbsp IRN Hossein Hosseini captain 2 DF nbsp IRN Saleh Hardani 3 DF nbsp IRN Mohammad Hossein Moradmand 4 MF nbsp IRN Rouzbeh Cheshmi vice captain 5 DF nbsp IRN Armin Sohrabian 6 DF nbsp IRN Iman Salimi 7 FW nbsp IRN Mehrdad Mohammadi 9 MF nbsp IRN Mehdi Mehdipour INJ 10 FW nbsp IRN Peyman Babaei 12 GK nbsp IRN Mohammad Reza Khaledabadi U23 14 MF nbsp IRN Zobeir Niknafs 17 DF nbsp IRN Jafar Salmani No Pos Nation Player 19 FW nbsp ARG Gustavo Blanco 22 GK nbsp IRN Mohammad Javad Kia U23 23 FW nbsp IRN Arman Ramezani 26 DF nbsp IRN Omid Hamedifar 30 DF nbsp IRN Saman Touranian U23 33 DF nbsp IRN Abolfazl Jalali 34 DF nbsp IRN Milad Fakhreddini 55 DF nbsp BRA Raphael Silva INJ 77 MF nbsp UZB Jaloliddin Masharipov 80 MF nbsp IRN Mohammad Hossein Zavari U23 88 MF nbsp IRN Arash Rezavand 99 MF nbsp IRN Amirali Sadeghi U23 U21 Under 21 year player U23 Under 23 year player INJ Out of main squad due to injury Other players on the contract edit As of 6 February 2024 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player 11 FW nbsp FRA Arthur YamgaINJ No Pos Nation Player MF nbsp IRN Reza Mirzaei Reserve team edit Note These players are on the team list They also participate in team training and are under the contracts Mostly they are not on the list of 18 players As of 31 January 2024 Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player 92 FW nbsp IRN Aliakbar Rahimi U21 No Pos Nation Player 95 DF nbsp IRN Mojtaba Farashbandi U21 Out on loan edit Note Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules Players may hold more than one non FIFA nationality No Pos Nation Player 90 GK nbsp IRN Sina Saeidifar U23 at Shams Azar until 30 June 2024 MF nbsp IRQ Muntadher Mohammed U23 at Mes Rafsanjan until 30 June 2024 No Pos Nation Player FW nbsp IRN Moein Enayati U23 at Fajr Sepasi until 30 June 2024 89 FW nbsp IRN Hesam Eskandari U21 at Shahrdari Astara until 30 June 2024 Club captains edit Esteghlal captains since 1990 Name Captaincy 1 nbsp Shahin Bayani 1990 1992 2 nbsp Amir Ghalenoei 1992 1997 3 nbsp Javad Zarincheh 1997 2000 4 nbsp Mehdi Pashazadeh 2000 2003 5 nbsp Mahmoud Fekri 2003 2007 6 nbsp Alireza Mansourian 2007 2008 7 nbsp Farhad Majidi 2008 2013 8 nbsp Mehdi Rahmati 2013 20142015 2019 9 nbsp Amir Hossein Sadeghi 2014 2015 10 nbsp Reza Enayati 2015 11 nbsp Voria Ghafouri 2019 2022 12 nbsp Hossein Hosseini 2022 Personnel editClub managers edit Main article List of Esteghlal F C managers Current technical staff edit nbsp Javad Nekounam is the current head coach of the club Position Name Head coach nbsp Javad Nekounam Assistant coach nbsp Hamidreza Rajabi nbsp Mehdi Hasheminasab nbsp Kianoush Rahmati nbsp Mohammad Navazi Goalkeeper coach nbsp Behzad Gholampour Fitness Trainer nbsp Josu Sesma Physical Therapist nbsp Andoni Sesma Team manager nbsp Atila Hejazi Analyzer nbsp Ali Sheikholeslami Academy manager nbsp Asghar Hajiloo U23 manager nbsp Siavash Akbarpour U19 manager nbsp Ali Saghaian U16 manager nbsp Ayub Asgharkhani U14 manager nbsp Hossein Sadr Mohammadi Notable managers edit Only managers who have won official trophies are listed Key Name Official Trophies Domestic IPL Iranian league HC Hazfi Cup ISC Iranian Super Cup ICC Iran championship cup TPL Tehran Province League THC Tehran Hazfi Cup TSC Tehran Super Cup Continental ACL AFC Champions League nbsp Zdravko Rajkov was Esteghlal s first international coach Name Nat Period Official Trophies Total Domestic Continental IPL HC ISC ICC TPL THC TSC ACL Ali Danaeifard nbsp 1946 19531954 19671968 19701976 13 0 0 0 1 8 4 0 0 Mansour Pourheidari nbsp 197919811983 19841985 19861986 19881989 19921995 19962000 20022003 8 2 2 0 0 3 0 0 1 Zdravko Rajkov nbsp 1969 19711971 1976 5 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 Amir Ghalenoei nbsp 2003 20062008 20092012 2015 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Vladimir Đekic nbsp 1976 1979 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reza Naalchegar nbsp 19941994 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Nasser Hejazi nbsp 1996 1999 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Parviz Mazloumi nbsp 2010 20122015 2016 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Winfried Schafer nbsp 2017 2019 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Farhad Majidi nbsp 2019 20202021 2022 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ricardo Sa Pinto nbsp 2022 2023 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Chairmen edit Main article List of Esteghlal F C chairmen nbsp Parviz Khosravani the founder and the first chairman of the club Current management board edit Chairman nbsp Farshid Samiei Acting Board president nbsp Mahdi Afzali Other board members nbsp Ali Agha Mohammadi nbsp Mahdi Heydarzadeh Notable Chairmen edit Chairman Tenure nbsp Enayatollah Atashi acting April 1979 May 1979 nbsp Nader Faryadshiran June 1985 September 1985 nbsp Ali Agha Mohammadi June 1989 September 1989 nbsp Ali Fathollahzadeh 28 October 1996 20 May 2003 12 30 April 2007 17 September 2008 9 June 2010 17 May 2014 13 14 26 February 2020 20 March 2020 nbsp Amir Reza Vaezi Ashtiani 20 September 2008 31 May 2010 nbsp Mostafa Ajorlu 24 September 2021 15 October 2022Honours editMain article List of Esteghlal F C honours Esteghlal has won 38 official championship titles in provincial national and continental cups 15 16 Esteghlal F C official honours 17 18 19 Type Competition Titles Seasons Domestic National League 9 1970 71 1974 75 1989 90 1997 98 2000 01 2005 06 2008 09 2012 13 2021 22 Hazfi Cup 7 1976 77 1995 96 1999 2000 2001 02 2007 08 2011 12 2017 18 Super Cup 1 2022 Championship Cup 1 1957 Provincial High Level Tehran League 13 1949 50 1952 53 1956 57 1957 58 1959 60 1960 61 1962 63 1968 69 1970 1971 1972 73 1983 84 1985 86 1991 92 Tehran Hazfi Cup 4 1946 47 1950 51 1958 59 1960 61 Tehran Super Cup 1 1994 Continental AFC Champions League 2 1970 1990 91 record shared record Iran record Domestic edit League edit nbsp Esteghlal were crowned champions ending the 2021 22 Persian Gulf Pro League season without a single defeat the first Iranian team ever to do so in a 30 game league season nbsp Taj Esteghlal championship in the 1970 AFC Champions League first Asian title for and a Muslim Club and an Iranian club 20 nbsp The Taj Club Museum which was looted by Islamic marauding revolutionaries after the 1979 revolution Most of the museum s trophies were won by the club s football team Iran League nbsp Winners 9 1970 71 1974 75 1989 90 1997 98 2000 01 2005 06 2008 09 2012 13 2021 22 nbsp Runners up 10 1973 74 1991 92 1994 95 1998 99 1999 2000 2001 02 2003 04 2010 11 2016 17 2019 20 Cups edit Hazfi Cup shared record nbsp Winners 7 1976 77 1995 96 1999 2000 2001 02 2007 08 2011 12 2017 18 nbsp Runners up 7 1989 90 1998 99 2003 04 2015 16 2019 20 2020 21 2022 2023 Super Cup nbsp Winners 1 2022 nbsp Runners up 1 2018 Provincial High Level edit Tehran League record nbsp Winners 13 1949 50 1952 53 1956 57 1957 58 1959 60 1960 61 1962 63 1968 69 1970 1971 1972 73 1983 84 1985 86 1991 92 nbsp Runners up 7 1946 47 1951 52 1958 59 1969 70 1982 83 1989 90 1990 91 Tehran Hazfi Cup nbsp Winners 4 1946 47 1950 51 1958 59 1960 61 nbsp Runners up 3 1945 46 1957 58 1969 70 Tehran Super Cup shared record nbsp Winners 1 1994 Continental edit AFC Champions League Iran record nbsp Winners 2 1970 1990 91 nbsp Runners up 2 1991 1998 99 nbsp Third place 3 1971 2001 02 2013 Doubles and Treble edit Esteghlal has achieved the Double on 5 occasions in its history Iran League and Tehran League 1957 58 Season 1970 71 Season Tehran League and Tehran Hazfi Cup 1958 59 Season 1960 61 Season AFC Champions League and Tehran League 1990 91 Season Esteghlal has achieved the Treble on 1 occasions in its history AFC Champions League and Iran League and Tehran League 1970 71 Season Minor Tournaments edit International edit nbsp DCM Trophy Winners 4 1969 1970 1971 1989 21 nbsp Bordoloi Trophy Winners 1 1989 22 nbsp Qatar Independence Cup Winners 1 1991 nbsp Turkmenistan President s Cup Winners 1 1998 citation needed nbsp Caspian International Cup Winners 1 1998Statistics and records editMain article List of Esteghlal F C records and statistics nbsp Arash Borhani is Esteghlal s all time leading goalscorer with 108 goals in all competitions He scored a poker at 13 0 victory agenst Zoratkaran Parsabad Ardabil F C 23 Official Matches edit Most goals scored in a match 18 0 1 time Iran record 13 0 1 time 13 1 1 time 11 0 2 time 11 1 1 time 10 0 4 time 10 1 1 time 9 0 4 time 9 1 1 time 8 0 3 time 8 1 3 time 7 0 8 time 7 1 3 time 6 0 11 time 6 1 6 time 6 2 2 time 6 3 1 time 5 0 25 time 5 1 13 time 5 2 5 time 5 3 2 time Most goals conceded in a match 6 0 1 times Player with a most goal in a single match Ali Jabbari with 5 goals 3 time Reza Enayati with 5 goals Arash Borhani with 5 goals Statistics in IPL edit Seasons in IPL 22 all record Best position in IPL First 2005 06 2008 2009 2012 13 2021 22 Worst position in IPL 13 2007 08 Most Points scored in a season 68 2021 22 record Fewest losses in a season 0 Loss 2021 22 record Most goals scored in a season 70 2008 09 record Most goals scored in a match 7 1 1 time 6 0 1 time 6 1 1 time 6 2 1 time 5 0 5 time 5 1 1 time 5 2 1 time 4 0 8 time 4 1 10 time 4 2 6 time 4 3 2 time Most goals conceded in a match 4 1 3 times Player with a most goal in a single match Reza Enayati with 5 goals Statistics in ACC ACL ACWC edit Most goals scored in a match 8 0 1 time 7 0 1 time 5 0 2 time 5 2 2 time 5 3 1 time 4 0 1 time 4 2 2 time 4 3 1 time 3 0 13 time 3 1 3 time 3 2 1 time Most goals conceded in a match 1 6 1 time Player with the most goals in a single match Farhad Majidi with 4 goals Ali Jabari with 3 goals Farhad Majidi with 3 goals Ali Latifi with 3 goals Mame Thiam with 3 goals Statistics in Hazfi Cup edit Most goals scored in a match 13 0 1 time 10 1 1 time 9 0 1 time 8 1 2 time 6 0 2 time 5 0 4 time 5 1 1 time 5 2 1 time 5 3 1 time Most goals conceded in a match 0 3 1 time Player with the most goals in a single match Arash Borhani with 5 goals Alireza Akbarpour with 4 goals Adel Hardani with 4 goals Dariush Yazdabi with 4 goals Mehdi Seyed Salehi with 4 goals Season by season edit For details on seasons see List of Esteghlal F C seasons Esteghlal Women s Football Club editMain article Esteghlal Women F C nbsp Friendly match of Taj F C Women s Football team and selected team of Italian women footballers in 1970 Esteghlal was the first club in Iran that established a team for women s football To reach this goal the club has made some Camps for training players 24 25 The first attempts to launch women s football in Iran began in the late 1960s In 1969 with the increase in the number of women interested in football in Iran the Football Federation sent several women to FIFA training courses During the trip Iranian coaches were able to watch matches of Asian women s soccer teams such as South Korea India and Singapore held at the venue Iranian football authorities then decided to form women s soccer teams at the club level Esteghlal F C TAJ was the first Iranian club to establish a women s soccer training class and set up its own women s team The women s team which competed in the Kowsar Women Football League was dissolved in 2016 due to financial issues References edit a b 22 varzesh3 com Archived from the original on 13 July 2019 Retrieved 30 December 2019 1000 points Archived from the original on 7 February 2023 Retrieved 28 February 2021 1000 points 1000 points Archived from the original on 4 November 2019 Retrieved 28 February 2021 در تهران ورزش 11 Esteghlal the Iranian Crown www varzesh11 com FIFA Archived from the original on 19 January 2019 Retrieved 6 September 2019 ۱۳۸۳ هفته نامه کیهان ورزشی شماره ۲۵۲۳ فروردین kayhan ir Archived from the original on 6 August 2017 Retrieved 11 September 2017 Andrea Stramaccioni cancels contract with Esteghlal Tehran Times 8 December 2019 Archived from the original on 11 December 2019 Retrieved 11 December 2019 Montreal C F Foot culture the finals with the biggest attendance CF Montreal Retrieved 28 April 2024 Azadi Sport Complex www AzadiSportComplex com Azadisportcomplex com 3 April 2001 Archived from the original on 22 May 2013 Retrieved 13 October 2013 Stadium List 100 000 Stadiums World Stadiums Archived from the original on 5 June 2011 Retrieved 13 October 2013 دکتر گودرزی ورزشگاه آزادی تا پایان مردادماه آماده می شود msy gov ir 22 May 2016 Archived from the original on 1 August 2016 Retrieved 1 August 2016 علي فتح الله زاده شرمنده هواداران شدم استعفا دادم فقط 45 درصد از برنامه هايم تحقق يافت هيچگاه حمايت ها با خواسته ها مطابقت نداشت ایسنا in Persian 21 May 2003 Archived from the original on 19 October 2020 Retrieved 16 February 2021 فتح الله زاده سرپرست باشگاه استقلال شد خبرگزاری مهر اخبار ایران و جهان Mehr News Agency in Persian 9 June 2010 Archived from the original on 20 October 2020 Retrieved 16 February 2021 خدا را شکر افشارزاده مدیرعاملی را قبول کرد می خواهم یکسال استراحت کنم خبرگزاری مهر اخبار ایران و جهان Mehr News Agency in Persian 17 May 2014 Archived from the original on 17 July 2020 Retrieved 16 February 2021 درباره باشگاه fcesteghlal 23 February 2012 Archived from the original on 23 February 2012 تاریخچه استقلال esteghlaljavan 25 December 2017 Archived from the original on 27 December 2017 The best clubs of Asia rsssf 21 December 2017 Archived from the original on 10 March 2018 افتخارات و جام های استقلال ایران در طول تاریخ سایت رسمی باشگاه استقلال ایران fcesteghlal 17 March 2020 Archived from the original on 29 October 2020 Iran List of Tehran Hazfi Cup Winners Archived from the original on 7 December 2022 Retrieved 2 February 2023 Mulcahy Enda Asian Club Competitions 1970 RSSSF Archived from the original on 27 September 2022 Retrieved 2 March 2022 Raunak Majumdar 31 May 2019 The DCM Trophy Oldest Indian Tournament with International Exposure chaseyoursport com Chase Your Sport Archived from the original on 3 July 2021 Retrieved 4 December 2021 Arunava Chaudhuri List of Winners Runners Up of the Bordoloi Trophy indianfootball de Indian Football Network Archived from the original on 6 October 2021 Retrieved 1 March 2021 استقلال ذرت کاران را در هم کوبید ورزش سه in Persian Retrieved 17 November 2023 تاریخچه فوتبال زنان در ایران farhangestanefootball ir 4 January 2017 Archived from the original on 9 November 2018 Retrieved 4 January 2017 فوتبال زنان ایران آغاز فراموشی و احیای دوباره iranwire com Archived from the original on 25 February 2021 Retrieved 4 January 2017 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Esteghlal FC Official website Esteghlal F C on Instagram nbsp Media related to Esteghlal FC at Wikimedia Commons Achievements Preceded byMaccabi Tel Aviv nbsp Asian Champions League1970 Succeeded byMaccabi Tel Aviv nbsp Preceded byLiaoning FC nbsp Asian Champions League1990 91 Succeeded byAl Hilal nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Esteghlal F C amp oldid 1223596824, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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