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Escalation (1968 animated film)

Escalation is a 1968 animated short film, directed by Disney animator Ward Kimball.[1] It is an anti-Vietnam War cartoon mocking U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Escalation
Directed byWard Kimball
Story byWard Kimball
StarringPaul Frees
Release date
1968
Running time
2 min
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$3,000

Production edit

The short was made independently from the Disney Studios and is notable for being the only animated cartoon made in this manner by one of Disney's core animators, the "Nine Old Men". Escalation originated from his anger of the "Battle Hymn" during the Vietnam War (a song he performed many times with Firehouse Five Plus Two) and a story from The Realist that suggested that Johnson was preoccupied with the size of his genitals. Kimball had a budget of 3,000 dollars and had to outsource the ink and painting to Celine Miles Ink & Paint, had a college choir sing the "Battle Hymn of the Republic", had to pay an outside camera man to shoot the frames, and finished the film with the help of a friend.[2]

He showed it at film festivals, college campuses during the U.S. presidential election year in 1968, and personally gave away copies of the film to whomever was interested. The first film festival it was screened at a Los Angeles art house called the Cinema Theatre, proving the film so popular that it was screened three times there. The film was a runner-up for the Academy Award, but was ultimately dropped due to its content.[3][2]

In a 2000 interview shortly before his death, Kimball said that he thought that Escalation had not received the mainstream attention it deserved. In 2007, relatives of Kimball put the film online on YouTube.[3][4]

Plot edit

The animation begins with a countdown from 10 and a drumbeat, skipping over the number 7 and with each numeral getting larger in size as the countdown progresses. A dove of peace flies upside down and backwards, with X marks over its eyes as if it were dead. Then a giant statue of the head of Lyndon B. Johnson is slowly wheeled into view, while the melody of the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" plays. One of the statue's ears is shaped as a dollar sign. Actor Paul Frees imitates Johnson's voice reading the lyrics,[2] later joined by a choir, with each instance of the word "truth" being bleeped out with a cuckoo sound. As the song goes on, Johnson's nose slowly starts to rise in phallic fashion. When fully erect, the nose begins to shake and then violently explodes as images of the Playboy Bunny, bare breasts, hot dogs, copious amounts of meat, Billy Graham, John Wayne, Doris Day, Coca-Cola, beer, Aunt Jemima, Lassie, Superman, Little Orphan Annie, S&H Green Stamps, cars, and cigarettes flash on the screen in rapid succession amidst images and sounds of explosions, followed by a similarly rapid succession of military decoration, ending on the Purple Heart (the medal for those wounded or killed in combat) as a single clock chime is heard. The cartoon fades out by having the statue crack into pieces.[3][5]

The gradual enlargement of Johnson's nose brings up images of Pinocchio, whose nose grew longer whenever he lied. Kimball worked on the 1940 Disney adaptation of Pinocchio.[4]

See also edit

Sources edit

  1. ^ "Cartoons Considered For An Academy Award 1967 -". cartoonresearch.com.
  2. ^ a b c Pierce 2019, p. 237-238.
  3. ^ a b c "Ward Kimball's Escalation - Cartoon Brew". Cartoon Brew. 10 February 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Hey, Hey, LBJ". art-for-a-change.com. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  5. ^ . Night Flight. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  • Pierce, Todd (2019). The Life and Times of Ward Kimball: Maverick of Disney Animation. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781496820990.

External links edit

escalation, 1968, animated, film, this, article, about, 1968, animated, short, 1968, italian, film, escalation, 1968, italian, film, escalation, 1968, animated, short, film, directed, disney, animator, ward, kimball, anti, vietnam, cartoon, mocking, president,. This article is about the 1968 animated short For the 1968 Italian film see Escalation 1968 Italian film Escalation is a 1968 animated short film directed by Disney animator Ward Kimball 1 It is an anti Vietnam War cartoon mocking U S President Lyndon B Johnson EscalationDirected byWard KimballStory byWard KimballStarringPaul FreesRelease date1968Running time2 minCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBudget 3 000 Contents 1 Production 2 Plot 3 See also 4 Sources 5 External linksProduction editThe short was made independently from the Disney Studios and is notable for being the only animated cartoon made in this manner by one of Disney s core animators the Nine Old Men Escalation originated from his anger of the Battle Hymn during the Vietnam War a song he performed many times with Firehouse Five Plus Two and a story from The Realist that suggested that Johnson was preoccupied with the size of his genitals Kimball had a budget of 3 000 dollars and had to outsource the ink and painting to Celine Miles Ink amp Paint had a college choir sing the Battle Hymn of the Republic had to pay an outside camera man to shoot the frames and finished the film with the help of a friend 2 He showed it at film festivals college campuses during the U S presidential election year in 1968 and personally gave away copies of the film to whomever was interested The first film festival it was screened at a Los Angeles art house called the Cinema Theatre proving the film so popular that it was screened three times there The film was a runner up for the Academy Award but was ultimately dropped due to its content 3 2 In a 2000 interview shortly before his death Kimball said that he thought that Escalation had not received the mainstream attention it deserved In 2007 relatives of Kimball put the film online on YouTube 3 4 Plot editThe animation begins with a countdown from 10 and a drumbeat skipping over the number 7 and with each numeral getting larger in size as the countdown progresses A dove of peace flies upside down and backwards with X marks over its eyes as if it were dead Then a giant statue of the head of Lyndon B Johnson is slowly wheeled into view while the melody of the Battle Hymn of the Republic plays One of the statue s ears is shaped as a dollar sign Actor Paul Frees imitates Johnson s voice reading the lyrics 2 later joined by a choir with each instance of the word truth being bleeped out with a cuckoo sound As the song goes on Johnson s nose slowly starts to rise in phallic fashion When fully erect the nose begins to shake and then violently explodes as images of the Playboy Bunny bare breasts hot dogs copious amounts of meat Billy Graham John Wayne Doris Day Coca Cola beer Aunt Jemima Lassie Superman Little Orphan Annie S amp H Green Stamps cars and cigarettes flash on the screen in rapid succession amidst images and sounds of explosions followed by a similarly rapid succession of military decoration ending on the Purple Heart the medal for those wounded or killed in combat as a single clock chime is heard The cartoon fades out by having the statue crack into pieces 3 5 The gradual enlargement of Johnson s nose brings up images of Pinocchio whose nose grew longer whenever he lied Kimball worked on the 1940 Disney adaptation of Pinocchio 4 See also editMickey Mouse in Vietnam Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown Bambi Meets Godzilla List of anti war filmsSources edit Cartoons Considered For An Academy Award 1967 cartoonresearch com a b c Pierce 2019 p 237 238 a b c Ward Kimball s Escalation Cartoon Brew Cartoon Brew 10 February 2007 Retrieved 29 November 2015 a b Hey Hey LBJ art for a change com Retrieved 29 November 2015 Escalation This 1968 anti war animated film by Disney legend Ward Kimball is as timely as ever Night Flight Archived from the original on November 22 2015 Retrieved 29 November 2015 Pierce Todd 2019 The Life and Times of Ward Kimball Maverick of Disney Animation Univ Press of Mississippi ISBN 9781496820990 External links editVideo on YouTube Escalation at IMDb nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Escalation 1968 animated film amp oldid 1213397659, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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