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Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmüller

Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmüller (10 December 1768 in Heßberg (Hildburghausen) – 17 September 1835 in Leipzig) was a German Orientalist and Protestant theologian.[1]

Biography edit

He was the eldest son of the rationalist theologian Johann Georg Rosenmüller. His brother Johann Christian Rosenmüller (1771 – 1820) was a prominent German anatomist. He became identified with the University of Leipzig, first as a student, in 1792 as a tutor, extraordinary professor of Arabic in 1796, and ordinary professor of Oriental languages from 1813 to the time of his death, 1835. He promoted the study of the Arabic language, brought within the reach of theologians the rapidly increasing knowledge of his day with reference to the conditions of the East, and endeavored to raise the exposition of the language and statements of the Old Testament to the level of the science of his day.[2] His Bible commentaries and Arab lexical studies were significant scholarly achievements.[3]

Publications edit

  • Scholia in Vetus Testamentum (16 pts., 1788–1817; excerpted in 5 pts., 1828–35)
  • Handbuch für die Litteratur der biblischen Kritik und Exegese (4 pts., 1797–1800)
  • Institutiones ad fundamenta linguae arabicae (1818)
  • Das alte und neue Morgenland, oder Erläuterungen der heiligen Schrift aus der natürlichen Beschaffenheit, den Sagen, Sitten und Gebräuchen des Morgenlands (6 vols., 1818–20)
  • Handbuch der biblischen Alterthumskunde (4 vols., 1823–31), of which portions concerning the flora, fauna and mineralogy of the Holy Land were translated into English:
    • Biblical Geography of Asia Minor, Phoenicia, and Arabia (1836)
    • Biblical Geography of Central Asia (2 vols., 1836–37)
    • Mineralogy and Botany of the Bible (1840) [1]
  • Analecta Arabica (1824)

Further, he published editions of Bochart's Hierozoicon (1796) with notes by himself, and of Lowth's Prælectiones (Leipsic, 1815), and brought out a pocket edition of the Hebrew Bible (Halle, 1822), besides writing a preface to Hahn's edition of 1830.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ Carl Siegfried (1889), "Rosenmüller, Ernst Friedrich Karl", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 29, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 215–217
  2. ^ John McClintock; James Strong, eds. (1894), "Rosenmüller, Ernst Friedrich Karl", Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. 9, Harper & Brothers, pp. 133–134
  3. ^ Zev Garber (2007), "ROSENMUELLER, ERNST FRIEDRICH KARL", Encyclopaedia Judaica, vol. 17 (2nd ed.), Gale, p. 449, ISBN 978-0-02-865945-9
  4. ^ Crawford Howell Toy; Joseph Jacobs (1906), "ROSENMÜLLER, ERNST FRIEDRICH KARL", in Isidore Singer; et al. (eds.), Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 10, p. 477

ernst, friedrich, karl, rosenmüller, december, 1768, heßberg, hildburghausen, september, 1835, leipzig, german, orientalist, protestant, theologian, biography, edithe, eldest, rationalist, theologian, johann, georg, rosenmüller, brother, johann, christian, ros. Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmuller 10 December 1768 in Hessberg Hildburghausen 17 September 1835 in Leipzig was a German Orientalist and Protestant theologian 1 Biography editHe was the eldest son of the rationalist theologian Johann Georg Rosenmuller His brother Johann Christian Rosenmuller 1771 1820 was a prominent German anatomist He became identified with the University of Leipzig first as a student in 1792 as a tutor extraordinary professor of Arabic in 1796 and ordinary professor of Oriental languages from 1813 to the time of his death 1835 He promoted the study of the Arabic language brought within the reach of theologians the rapidly increasing knowledge of his day with reference to the conditions of the East and endeavored to raise the exposition of the language and statements of the Old Testament to the level of the science of his day 2 His Bible commentaries and Arab lexical studies were significant scholarly achievements 3 Publications editScholia in Vetus Testamentum 16 pts 1788 1817 excerpted in 5 pts 1828 35 Handbuch fur die Litteratur der biblischen Kritik und Exegese 4 pts 1797 1800 Institutiones ad fundamenta linguae arabicae 1818 Das alte und neue Morgenland oder Erlauterungen der heiligen Schrift aus der naturlichen Beschaffenheit den Sagen Sitten und Gebrauchen des Morgenlands 6 vols 1818 20 Handbuch der biblischen Alterthumskunde 4 vols 1823 31 of which portions concerning the flora fauna and mineralogy of the Holy Land were translated into English Biblical Geography of Asia Minor Phoenicia and Arabia 1836 Biblical Geography of Central Asia 2 vols 1836 37 Mineralogy and Botany of the Bible 1840 1 Analecta Arabica 1824 Further he published editions of Bochart s Hierozoicon 1796 with notes by himself and of Lowth s Praelectiones Leipsic 1815 and brought out a pocket edition of the Hebrew Bible Halle 1822 besides writing a preface to Hahn s edition of 1830 4 References edit Carl Siegfried 1889 Rosenmuller Ernst Friedrich Karl Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie in German vol 29 Leipzig Duncker amp Humblot pp 215 217 John McClintock James Strong eds 1894 Rosenmuller Ernst Friedrich Karl Cyclopaedia of Biblical Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature vol 9 Harper amp Brothers pp 133 134 Zev Garber 2007 ROSENMUELLER ERNST FRIEDRICH KARL Encyclopaedia Judaica vol 17 2nd ed Gale p 449 ISBN 978 0 02 865945 9 Crawford Howell Toy Joseph Jacobs 1906 ROSENMULLER ERNST FRIEDRICH KARL in Isidore Singer et al eds Jewish Encyclopedia vol 10 p 477 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ernst Friedrich Karl Rosenmuller amp oldid 1209891974, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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