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Erigone (daughter of Icarius)

In Greek mythology, Erigone (/ɪˈrɪɡəni/; Ancient Greek: Ἠριγόνη) was the daughter of Icarius of Athens.[1]

Erigone by Charles André van Loo (1747).

Mythology edit

Icarius was cordial towards Dionysus, who gave his shepherds wine. They became intoxicated and killed Icarius, thinking he had poisoned them. His daughter, Erigone, and her dog, Maera, found his body. Erigone hanged herself over her father's grave.[2] Dionysus was angry and punished Athens by making all of the city's maidens commit suicide in the same way. Erigone was placed in the stars as the constellation Virgo by Dionysus or Zeus who pitied her misfortune.[3]

According to Ovid, Dionysus "deceived Erigone with false grapes",[4] that is, assumed the shape of a grape cluster to approach and seduce her.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Apollodorus, 3.14.7
  2. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 243
  3. ^ Hyginus, De Astronomica 2.4.4; Fabulae 130
  4. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 6.125: Erigonen falsa decepit uva

References edit

  • Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
  • Gaius Julius Hyginus, Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
  • Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.

Further reading edit

  • Rosokoki, A. (1995), Die Erigone des Eratosthenes. Eine kommentierte Ausgabe der Fragmente, Heidelberg: C. Winter-Verlag

External links edit

  • Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (images of Erigone)

erigone, daughter, icarius, confused, with, erigone, daughter, aegisthus, greek, mythology, erigone, ancient, greek, Ἠριγόνη, daughter, icarius, athens, erigone, charles, andré, 1747, contents, mythology, notes, references, further, reading, external, linksmyt. Not to be confused with Erigone daughter of Aegisthus In Greek mythology Erigone ɪ ˈ r ɪ ɡ e n i Ancient Greek Ἠrigonh was the daughter of Icarius of Athens 1 Erigone by Charles Andre van Loo 1747 Contents 1 Mythology 2 Notes 3 References 4 Further reading 5 External linksMythology editIcarius was cordial towards Dionysus who gave his shepherds wine They became intoxicated and killed Icarius thinking he had poisoned them His daughter Erigone and her dog Maera found his body Erigone hanged herself over her father s grave 2 Dionysus was angry and punished Athens by making all of the city s maidens commit suicide in the same way Erigone was placed in the stars as the constellation Virgo by Dionysus or Zeus who pitied her misfortune 3 According to Ovid Dionysus deceived Erigone with false grapes 4 that is assumed the shape of a grape cluster to approach and seduce her Notes edit Apollodorus 3 14 7 Hyginus Fabulae 243 Hyginus De Astronomica 2 4 4 Fabulae 130 Ovid Metamorphoses 6 125 Erigonen falsa decepit uvaReferences editApollodorus The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer F B A F R S in 2 Volumes Cambridge MA Harvard University Press London William Heinemann Ltd 1921 ISBN 0 674 99135 4 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library Greek text available from the same website Gaius Julius Hyginus Astronomica from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies Online version at the Topos Text Project Gaius Julius Hyginus Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies Online version at the Topos Text Project Publius Ovidius Naso Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More 1859 1942 Boston Cornhill Publishing Co 1922 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library Publius Ovidius Naso Metamorphoses Hugo Magnus Gotha Germany Friedr Andr Perthes 1892 Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library Further reading editRosokoki A 1995 Die Erigone des Eratosthenes Eine kommentierte Ausgabe der Fragmente Heidelberg C Winter VerlagExternal links editWarburg Institute Iconographic Database images of Erigone Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Erigone daughter of Icarius amp oldid 1208605330, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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