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Entomobryomorpha

The Entomobryomorpha are one of the three main groups (order) of springtails (Collembola), tiny hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a superfamily, the Entomobryoidea.

Entomobryomorpha
Pogonognathellus longicornis (Tomoceroidea: Tomoceridae)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subclass: Collembola
Suborder: Entomobryomorpha
Superfamilies
Tomoceridae trapped by Sarracenia purpurea.

They can be best distinguished from the other springtail groups by their body shape. The Symphypleona are very round animals, almost spherical. The Poduromorpha are also very plump but have a more oval shape. The Entomobryomorpha, by contrast, contain the slimmest springtails. They either have short legs and antennae, but their long bodies set them apart, or long legs and antennae, as well as well-developed furculae; these are the most characteristic members of the order.

Systematics edit

The Entomobryomorpha were, as Entomobryoidea, united with the Poduromorpha (then called Poduroidea) in a group called "Arthropleona", but this has more recently turned out to be paraphyletic. Actually, the Entomobryomorpha, the Poduromorpha, and the third springtaill lineage – the Symphypleona – are equally distinct from each other. Their treatment at equal taxonomic rank reflects this. Their rank has also varied a bit. When the springtails were still believed to be an order of insects, the "Arthropleona" and the Symphypleona were treated as suborders.[1]

List of families edit

The superfamilies and families are arranged in the presumed evolutionary sequence. The list presented here follows a 2008 review of the Entomobryomorpha.[2] The review abolishes the former "Actaletoidea", which is apparently paraphyletic; its namesake family is now placed in the Isotomoidea, while the Coenaletidae form a new monotypic superfamily. The former Cyphoderidae are demoted to a subfamily of the Paronellidae.

Superfamily Isotomoidea

  • Family Isotomidae
  • Family Actaletidae
  • Family Protentomobryidae (fossil)

Superfamily Coenaletoidea

  • Family Coenaletidae

Superfamily Tomoceroidea

  • Family Oncopoduridae
  • Family Tomoceridae

Superfamily Entomobryoidea

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Mikko Haaramo (March 11, 2008). . Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Archived from the original on February 6, 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
  2. ^ Felipe N. Soto-Adames; Jean-Auguste Barra; Kenneth Christiansen; Rafael Jordana (2008). "Suprageneric classification of Collembola Entomobryomorpha". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 101 (3): 501–513. doi:10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[501:scoce]2.0.co;2.

entomobryomorpha, three, main, groups, order, springtails, collembola, tiny, hexapods, related, insects, this, group, formerly, treated, superfamily, entomobryoidea, pogonognathellus, longicornis, tomoceroidea, tomoceridae, scientific, classification, domain, . The Entomobryomorpha are one of the three main groups order of springtails Collembola tiny hexapods related to insects This group was formerly treated as a superfamily the Entomobryoidea Entomobryomorpha Pogonognathellus longicornis Tomoceroidea Tomoceridae Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Subclass Collembola Suborder Entomobryomorpha Superfamilies Coenaletoidea Entomobryoidea Isotomoidea Tomoceroidea Tomoceridae trapped by Sarracenia purpurea They can be best distinguished from the other springtail groups by their body shape The Symphypleona are very round animals almost spherical The Poduromorpha are also very plump but have a more oval shape The Entomobryomorpha by contrast contain the slimmest springtails They either have short legs and antennae but their long bodies set them apart or long legs and antennae as well as well developed furculae these are the most characteristic members of the order Contents 1 Systematics 1 1 List of families 2 See also 3 ReferencesSystematics editThe Entomobryomorpha were as Entomobryoidea united with the Poduromorpha then called Poduroidea in a group called Arthropleona but this has more recently turned out to be paraphyletic Actually the Entomobryomorpha the Poduromorpha and the third springtaill lineage the Symphypleona are equally distinct from each other Their treatment at equal taxonomic rank reflects this Their rank has also varied a bit When the springtails were still believed to be an order of insects the Arthropleona and the Symphypleona were treated as suborders 1 List of families edit The superfamilies and families are arranged in the presumed evolutionary sequence The list presented here follows a 2008 review of the Entomobryomorpha 2 The review abolishes the former Actaletoidea which is apparently paraphyletic its namesake family is now placed in the Isotomoidea while the Coenaletidae form a new monotypic superfamily The former Cyphoderidae are demoted to a subfamily of the Paronellidae Superfamily Isotomoidea Family Isotomidae Family Actaletidae Family Protentomobryidae fossil Superfamily Coenaletoidea Family Coenaletidae Superfamily Tomoceroidea Family Oncopoduridae Family Tomoceridae Superfamily Entomobryoidea Family Paronellidae includes Cyphoderidae Family Entomobryidae Family Microfalculidae Family Oncobryidae fossil Family Praentomobryidae fossil See also edit nbsp Arthropods portal Tomocerus minorReferences edit Mikko Haaramo March 11 2008 Collembola Mikko s Phylogeny Archive Archived from the original on February 6 2009 Retrieved July 11 2008 Felipe N Soto Adames Jean Auguste Barra Kenneth Christiansen Rafael Jordana 2008 Suprageneric classification of Collembola Entomobryomorpha Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101 3 501 513 doi 10 1603 0013 8746 2008 101 501 scoce 2 0 co 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Entomobryomorpha amp oldid 1170583125, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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