The Enterprise Allowance Scheme was an initiative set up by Margaret Thatcher's ConservativeUK government which gave a guaranteed income of £40 per week to unemployed people who set up their own business.[1] It was first announced on 13 November 1981,[2] and piloted between January 1982 and July 1983, funding 3,331 individuals.[3] Introduced nationwide in 1983 against a background of mass unemployment in Britain, it went on to fund 325,000 people, including Creation Records head Alan McGee; Superdry founder Julian Dunkerton; artist Tracey Emin and the founders of Viz magazine.[4][5] Anyone wishing to claim money under the scheme was required to fund the first £1000 out of their own funds, and also to produce a basic business plan.
Proponents of the scheme believed that it would have a great impact on unemployment, and support entrepreneurship. Critics pointed to figures which suggested that one in six of the start-up businesses failed in the first year, and said that it had no significant impact on unemployment figures as most of the start-ups were sole-trading operations.[1]
A similar scheme, the Back to Work Enterprise Allowance was set up in Ireland.
On 6 October 2010, a plan was announced by Work and Pensions SecretaryIain Duncan Smith to revive the scheme, giving mentoring and funding of up to £2000 to those unemployed for over six months and wishing to start up their own business. The funding would include a weekly payment linked to the value of their benefit, and £1000 for the purchase of equipment.[6]
References
^ ab"Thatcher's Self Employment". Inc. Magazine. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
^"Hansard 15th December 1981". Hansard. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
^"Hansard 16th December 1986". Hansard. Retrieved 11 October 2010.
^Sandbrook, Dominic (4 April 2010). "Review - Rejoice! Rejoice! Britain in the 1980s by Alwyn Turner". The Times. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
^"Tories pledge support for small firms". The Daily Telegraph. 4 April 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
^"New scheme to turn jobseekers into entrepreneurs". NewStart.com. Retrieved 11 October 2010.[permanent dead link]
March 03, 2023
enterprise, allowance, scheme, initiative, margaret, thatcher, conservative, government, which, gave, guaranteed, income, week, unemployed, people, their, business, first, announced, november, 1981, piloted, between, january, 1982, july, 1983, funding, individ. The Enterprise Allowance Scheme was an initiative set up by Margaret Thatcher s Conservative UK government which gave a guaranteed income of 40 per week to unemployed people who set up their own business 1 It was first announced on 13 November 1981 2 and piloted between January 1982 and July 1983 funding 3 331 individuals 3 Introduced nationwide in 1983 against a background of mass unemployment in Britain it went on to fund 325 000 people including Creation Records head Alan McGee Superdry founder Julian Dunkerton artist Tracey Emin and the founders of Viz magazine 4 5 Anyone wishing to claim money under the scheme was required to fund the first 1000 out of their own funds and also to produce a basic business plan Proponents of the scheme believed that it would have a great impact on unemployment and support entrepreneurship Critics pointed to figures which suggested that one in six of the start up businesses failed in the first year and said that it had no significant impact on unemployment figures as most of the start ups were sole trading operations 1 A similar scheme the Back to Work Enterprise Allowance was set up in Ireland On 6 October 2010 a plan was announced by Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith to revive the scheme giving mentoring and funding of up to 2000 to those unemployed for over six months and wishing to start up their own business The funding would include a weekly payment linked to the value of their benefit and 1000 for the purchase of equipment 6 References Edit a b Thatcher s Self Employment Inc Magazine Retrieved 7 October 2010 Hansard 15th December 1981 Hansard Retrieved 11 October 2010 Hansard 16th December 1986 Hansard Retrieved 11 October 2010 Sandbrook Dominic 4 April 2010 Review Rejoice Rejoice Britain in the 1980s by Alwyn Turner The Times Retrieved 7 October 2010 Tories pledge support for small firms The Daily Telegraph 4 April 2010 Retrieved 7 October 2010 New scheme to turn jobseekers into entrepreneurs NewStart com Retrieved 11 October 2010 permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Enterprise Allowance Scheme amp oldid 1066137095, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
