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Enterotoxemia

Enterotoxemia is a condition induced by the absorption of large volumes of toxins produced by bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens from the intestines.[1] There are several strains of C. perfringens (type B, C, and D) that may lead to the development of this gastrointestinal condition.[citation needed]

Lamb dysentery edit

A form of enterotoxemia caused by an infection of type B C. perfringens, affecting lambs whom are less than three weeks old. Lambs often die before displaying clinical signs, nonetheless common behaviours of lambs with this condition include, cessation of nursing, lethargy, and recumbency. Diarrhea is typical as well, death usually occurs within a few days.[2]

Calf enterotoxemia edit

A form of enterotoxemia caused by type B or type C C. perfringens. Calves less than one month of old are affected. The symptoms include, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, convulsions, and opisthotonos. Death may occur within a few days but recovery from this form is possible.[2]

Overeating disease or pulpy kidney edit

A form of enterotoxemia caused by type D C. perfringens that occurs in sheep and goats.[3] When an animal is exposed to a rapid increase in dietary carbohydrates, the bacteria begin to proliferate, causing a significant rise in the concentration of toxins.[4] Clinical signs include anorexia, abdominal pain, and liquid diarrhea (scours) that may contain blood.[3]

Edema disease edit

A form of enterotoxemia caused by specific pathotypes of Escherichia coli that occurs in nursery pigs.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Alabama Cooperative Extension System. 2007. Enterotoxemia (Overeating Disease) in Sheep and Goats. Retrieved from http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/U/UNP-0089/UNP-0089.pdf
  2. ^ a b "Enterotoxemias". Merck Veterinary Manual. Merck. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  3. ^ a b "News : Enterotoxemia in Sheep and Goats | The College of Veterinary Medicine at UGA". vet.uga.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  4. ^ . www.colorado-serum.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  5. ^ "Overview of Edema Disease". Merck Veterinary Manual. Merck. Retrieved 2019-07-06.

External links edit

enterotoxemia, condition, induced, absorption, large, volumes, toxins, produced, bacteria, such, clostridium, perfringens, from, intestines, there, several, strains, perfringens, type, that, lead, development, this, gastrointestinal, condition, citation, neede. Enterotoxemia is a condition induced by the absorption of large volumes of toxins produced by bacteria such as Clostridium perfringens from the intestines 1 There are several strains of C perfringens type B C and D that may lead to the development of this gastrointestinal condition citation needed Contents 1 Lamb dysentery 2 Calf enterotoxemia 3 Overeating disease or pulpy kidney 4 Edema disease 5 References 6 External linksLamb dysentery editA form of enterotoxemia caused by an infection of type B C perfringens affecting lambs whom are less than three weeks old Lambs often die before displaying clinical signs nonetheless common behaviours of lambs with this condition include cessation of nursing lethargy and recumbency Diarrhea is typical as well death usually occurs within a few days 2 Calf enterotoxemia editA form of enterotoxemia caused by type B or type C C perfringens Calves less than one month of old are affected The symptoms include diarrhea abdominal discomfort convulsions and opisthotonos Death may occur within a few days but recovery from this form is possible 2 Overeating disease or pulpy kidney editA form of enterotoxemia caused by type D C perfringens that occurs in sheep and goats 3 When an animal is exposed to a rapid increase in dietary carbohydrates the bacteria begin to proliferate causing a significant rise in the concentration of toxins 4 Clinical signs include anorexia abdominal pain and liquid diarrhea scours that may contain blood 3 Edema disease editA form of enterotoxemia caused by specific pathotypes of Escherichia coli that occurs in nursery pigs 5 References edit Alabama Cooperative Extension System 2007 Enterotoxemia Overeating Disease in Sheep and Goats Retrieved from http www aces edu pubs docs U UNP 0089 UNP 0089 pdf a b Enterotoxemias Merck Veterinary Manual Merck Retrieved 2017 04 06 a b News Enterotoxemia in Sheep and Goats The College of Veterinary Medicine at UGA vet uga edu Retrieved 2017 04 06 Vet s Corner Clostridium perfringens in domestic farm animals www colorado serum com Archived from the original on 2017 03 29 Retrieved 2017 04 06 Overview of Edema Disease Merck Veterinary Manual Merck Retrieved 2019 07 06 External links editEnterotoxemia at the U S National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings MeSH http www michigan gov dnr 0 1607 7 153 10370 12150 12220 26508 00 html https web archive org web 20111113020906 http www radil missouri edu info dora RABBPAGE GI html IV Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Enterotoxemia amp oldid 1182763630, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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