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English ship Nonsuch (1603)

Nonsuch was a galleon of the English Navy. She was built on the orders of Queen Mary (reign, 1553–1558) in 1555–56 as the Philip and Mary and renamed twice during her career — first to Nonpareil when she was rebuilt at Deptford in 1584, and later as Nonsuch when she was again rebuilt from 1603 to 1605.[Note 1]

History
England
NamePhilip and Mary, built 1555–56
Renamed
  • Nonpareil in 1584
  • Nonsuch in 1605
FateSold, c. 1645
General characteristics as built
Class and typeGalleon
General characteristics after 1603-05 rebuild[1]
Class and type32-gun great ship
Tons burthen636
Length88 ft (27 m) (keel)
Beam34 ft (10 m)
Depth of hold15 ft (4.6 m)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Complement250 (1633)
Armament32 carriage guns of various weights of shot, plus 6 smaller weapons

Following her first rebuilding, she was mentioned in the Paris archives as part of Elizabeth I's fleet in 1588 in A Statement of the two fleets possessed by the Queen of England, with numbers and names of the ships, listed as "400 tons, 17 pieces each side, four pieces at the prow and the same at the stern. Her complement was 250 comprising 150 mariners, 30 gunners and 70 soldiers". The ship was under the command of Drake in 1588 - "Drake has also six large ships of the Queen's, namely :—Revenge, Hope, Nonpareil, Swiftsure, Aid and Advice, with 45 of the best merchant ships they could select, at the Isle of Wight."

On 14 February 1591 a warrant was made "to pay to Sir John Hawkins 1,566l. 13s. 4d. disbursed in setting forth the Nonpareil".

In June 1602 she was off the coast of Spain and attacked Cezimbra Bay near Lisbon (Portugal) which resulted in the capture of a large carrack loaded with treasure valued at a million ducats.

In 1603-05 she was rebuilt a second time as a great ship, and renamed Nonsuch. Now of 454 tons, she carried 32 primary guns (2 cannon periers, 12 culverins, 12 demi-culverins and 6 sakers) and 6 smaller and more anti-personnel weapons (2 falconets and 4 fowlers).[1]

She was sold out of the navy in late 1645.[1]

Notes edit

  1. ^ The "HMS" prefix was not used until the middle of the 18th century, but is sometimes applied retrospectively

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b c Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 158.

References edit

  • Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650-1850. Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-252-8.
  • Winfield, Rif (2009) British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-040-6.
  • http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=87181&strquery=nonpareil


english, ship, nonsuch, 1603, other, ships, with, same, name, nonsuch, nonsuch, galleon, english, navy, built, orders, queen, mary, reign, 1553, 1558, 1555, philip, mary, renamed, twice, during, career, first, nonpareil, when, rebuilt, deptford, 1584, later, n. For other ships with the same name see HMS Nonsuch Nonsuch was a galleon of the English Navy She was built on the orders of Queen Mary reign 1553 1558 in 1555 56 as the Philip and Mary and renamed twice during her career first to Nonpareil when she was rebuilt at Deptford in 1584 and later as Nonsuch when she was again rebuilt from 1603 to 1605 Note 1 History England NamePhilip and Mary built 1555 56 RenamedNonpareil in 1584 Nonsuch in 1605 FateSold c 1645 General characteristics as built Class and typeGalleon General characteristics after 1603 05 rebuild 1 Class and type32 gun great ship Tons burthen636 Length88 ft 27 m keel Beam34 ft 10 m Depth of hold15 ft 4 6 m Sail planFull rigged ship Complement250 1633 Armament32 carriage guns of various weights of shot plus 6 smaller weapons Following her first rebuilding she was mentioned in the Paris archives as part of Elizabeth I s fleet in 1588 in A Statement of the two fleets possessed by the Queen of England with numbers and names of the ships listed as 400 tons 17 pieces each side four pieces at the prow and the same at the stern Her complement was 250 comprising 150 mariners 30 gunners and 70 soldiers The ship was under the command of Drake in 1588 Drake has also six large ships of the Queen s namely Revenge Hope Nonpareil Swiftsure Aid and Advice with 45 of the best merchant ships they could select at the Isle of Wight On 14 February 1591 a warrant was made to pay to Sir John Hawkins 1 566l 13s 4d disbursed in setting forth the Nonpareil In June 1602 she was off the coast of Spain and attacked Cezimbra Bay near Lisbon Portugal which resulted in the capture of a large carrack loaded with treasure valued at a million ducats In 1603 05 she was rebuilt a second time as a great ship and renamed Nonsuch Now of 454 tons she carried 32 primary guns 2 cannon periers 12 culverins 12 demi culverins and 6 sakers and 6 smaller and more anti personnel weapons 2 falconets and 4 fowlers 1 She was sold out of the navy in late 1645 1 Notes edit The HMS prefix was not used until the middle of the 18th century but is sometimes applied retrospectivelyCitations edit a b c Lavery Ships of the Line vol 1 p 158 References editLavery Brian 2003 The Ship of the Line Volume 1 The development of the battlefleet 1650 1850 Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 252 8 Winfield Rif 2009 British Warships in the Age of Sail 1603 1714 Design Construction Careers and Fates Seaforth Publishing ISBN 978 1 84832 040 6 http www british history ac uk report aspx compid 87181 amp strquery nonpareil nbsp This article about a ship of the line of the United Kingdom is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title English ship Nonsuch 1603 amp oldid 1167843309, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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