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Electoral College (Pakistan)

The President of Pakistan is chosen by an electoral college (Urdu: جماعت انتخاب کنندگان), in Pakistan. According to Article 41(3) of the Constitution of Pakistan, this electoral college consists of the Senate, the National Assembly of Pakistan, and the Provincial Assemblies of the four provinces.[1] Members of the National Assembly and Provincial Assemblies are directly elected by the people in competitive multi-party elections. Members of the Senate are indirectly elected by the provincial assemblies, for a term of six years.

Electoral system edit

The President of Pakistan is indirectly elected by the Electoral College of Pakistan – a joint sitting of the Senate, National Assembly and Provincial Assemblies.

The votes of the members of the Senate and National Assembly are counted as single votes. Meanwhile, the votes given by the provincial assembly legislators are adjusted so as to give each province an equal share in the election. This is so because, each provincial assembly has a varying number of members, depending upon population size. The largest province by population size, Punjab, has a total of 371 members in its assembly, whereas the smallest province of Balochistan has a mere 65 members in its legislature. Therefore, the provincial votes are weighted against the Balochistan assembly in the following manner:[2]

Provincial Assembly Members Weightage of each vote Total votes
Balochistan 65 1 65
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 145 0.448 65
Punjab 371 0.175 65
Sindh 168 0.387 65

Regarding timing, the constitution states that election to the office of President must be held no earlier than sixty days and no later than thirty days before the expiration of the term of the incumbent president. If assemblies are not present, the constitution allows the election of president to be delayed thirty days after the general election.[3]

The electoral process itself is done via a secret ballot due to the post of the president being constitutionally non-partisan. Therefore, unlike during the election of the Prime Minister, cross-party voting is not liable to be considered defection.[2]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "How is Pakistan's president elected? | Pakistan - Geo.tv". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  2. ^ a b Mehdi, Tahir (2018-09-02). "Analysis: PTI poised to take President House". Dawn. Retrieved 2018-09-03.
  3. ^ . Pakistani.org. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 2018-08-29.

External links edit

  • Election Commission of Pakistan
  • Article 41 of the Constitution of Pakistan


electoral, college, pakistan, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, electoral, college, pakistan, new. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Electoral College Pakistan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2021 The President of Pakistan is chosen by an electoral college Urdu جماعت انتخاب کنندگان in Pakistan According to Article 41 3 of the Constitution of Pakistan this electoral college consists of the Senate the National Assembly of Pakistan and the Provincial Assemblies of the four provinces 1 Members of the National Assembly and Provincial Assemblies are directly elected by the people in competitive multi party elections Members of the Senate are indirectly elected by the provincial assemblies for a term of six years Contents 1 Electoral system 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksElectoral system editThe President of Pakistan is indirectly elected by the Electoral College of Pakistan a joint sitting of the Senate National Assembly and Provincial Assemblies The votes of the members of the Senate and National Assembly are counted as single votes Meanwhile the votes given by the provincial assembly legislators are adjusted so as to give each province an equal share in the election This is so because each provincial assembly has a varying number of members depending upon population size The largest province by population size Punjab has a total of 371 members in its assembly whereas the smallest province of Balochistan has a mere 65 members in its legislature Therefore the provincial votes are weighted against the Balochistan assembly in the following manner 2 Provincial Assembly Members Weightage of each vote Total votesBalochistan 65 1 65Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 145 0 448 65Punjab 371 0 175 65Sindh 168 0 387 65Regarding timing the constitution states that election to the office of President must be held no earlier than sixty days and no later than thirty days before the expiration of the term of the incumbent president If assemblies are not present the constitution allows the election of president to be delayed thirty days after the general election 3 The electoral process itself is done via a secret ballot due to the post of the president being constitutionally non partisan Therefore unlike during the election of the Prime Minister cross party voting is not liable to be considered defection 2 See also editElections in Pakistan President of Pakistan Election Commission of Pakistan Constitution of PakistanReferences edit How is Pakistan s president elected Pakistan Geo tv www geo tv Retrieved 2021 08 11 a b Mehdi Tahir 2018 09 02 Analysis PTI poised to take President House Dawn Retrieved 2018 09 03 Second Schedule Election of President Pakistani org Archived from the original on 8 July 2013 Retrieved 2018 08 29 External links editElection Commission of Pakistan Article 41 of the Constitution of Pakistan Pakistan Elections News amp Complete Coverage nbsp This article about government in Pakistan is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Electoral College Pakistan amp oldid 1162222796, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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