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Edvard Gylling

Edvard Otto Vilhelm Gylling (30 November 1881 – 14 June 1938)[1] was a prominent Social Democratic and later Communist politician in Finland, later leader of the Karelian Labor Commune and Karelian ASSR.

Edvard Gylling
Edvard Gylling
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
In office
October 1923 – November 1935
Preceded byHimself (as chairman of the executive committee of the Karelian Labor Commune)
Succeeded byPavel Ivanovich Bushuev
Personal details
Born(1881-11-30)30 November 1881
Kuopio, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire
Died14 June 1938(1938-06-14) (aged 56)
Kommunarka shooting ground, Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
Alma materUniversity of Helsinki
Occupationpolitician, statistician
AwardsOrder of the Red Banner of Labour

Biography edit

Gylling was born in Kuopio in 1881.[2] He was a member of Parliament of Finland for the Social Democratic Party of Finland 1908–1917 and active during the Finnish Civil War as Commissar of Finance for the Revolutionary "Red" Finnish government. On 1 March 1918, a Treaty between the socialist governments of Russia and Finland was signed in St Petersburg. The Treaty was signed by Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin from the Russian side and by Council of Peoples Representatives of Finland Edvard Gylling and Oskari Tokoi.[3]

After the Reds lost the war, Gylling fled to Sweden,[2] but later moved to the Soviet Union. He became one of the main leaders of the Karelo-Finnish ASSR as Chairman of Council of People's Commissars of the Karelo-Finnish SSR 1920–1935.

He was accused of nationalism, removed in 1935 and arrested in 1937 as a part of the Finnish Operation of the NKVD. There are some contradictions concerning Gylling's death. According to earlier Soviet sources, Gylling died in August 1944, but according to other sources he was actually executed earlier, 1940 or 1938. According to the most recent information, the most likely date of his execution was 14 June 1938. Gylling was posthumously rehabilitated by the Soviet authorities on 16 July 1955.

References edit

  1. ^
  2. ^ a b Ainur Elmgren (2015). "The Socialist Soviet Republic of Scandinavia". Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal (3): 292. doi:10.12697/AA.2015.3.04.
  3. ^

Further reading edit

  • Cotter, Arthur The Finns (New York: The National Council, Department of Missions and Church Extension, 1923) [1]
  • Ylarakkola, Arvo Edvard Gylling: Ita-Karjalan rakentaja (Finn-kirja (1976)) Finnish
  • Hodgson, John H Edvard Gylling ja Otto W. Kuusinen asiakirjojen valossa 1918–1920 (Tammi. 1974) Finnish

edvard, gylling, edvard, otto, vilhelm, gylling, november, 1881, june, 1938, prominent, social, democratic, later, communist, politician, finland, later, leader, karelian, labor, commune, karelian, assr, chairman, council, people, commissars, karelian, autonom. Edvard Otto Vilhelm Gylling 30 November 1881 14 June 1938 1 was a prominent Social Democratic and later Communist politician in Finland later leader of the Karelian Labor Commune and Karelian ASSR Edvard GyllingEdvard GyllingChairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist RepublicIn office October 1923 November 1935Preceded byHimself as chairman of the executive committee of the Karelian Labor Commune Succeeded byPavel Ivanovich BushuevPersonal detailsBorn 1881 11 30 30 November 1881Kuopio Grand Duchy of Finland Russian EmpireDied14 June 1938 1938 06 14 aged 56 Kommunarka shooting ground Moscow Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Soviet UnionAlma materUniversity of HelsinkiOccupationpolitician statisticianAwardsOrder of the Red Banner of LabourBiography editGylling was born in Kuopio in 1881 2 He was a member of Parliament of Finland for the Social Democratic Party of Finland 1908 1917 and active during the Finnish Civil War as Commissar of Finance for the Revolutionary Red Finnish government On 1 March 1918 a Treaty between the socialist governments of Russia and Finland was signed in St Petersburg The Treaty was signed by Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin from the Russian side and by Council of Peoples Representatives of Finland Edvard Gylling and Oskari Tokoi 3 After the Reds lost the war Gylling fled to Sweden 2 but later moved to the Soviet Union He became one of the main leaders of the Karelo Finnish ASSR as Chairman of Council of People s Commissars of the Karelo Finnish SSR 1920 1935 He was accused of nationalism removed in 1935 and arrested in 1937 as a part of the Finnish Operation of the NKVD There are some contradictions concerning Gylling s death According to earlier Soviet sources Gylling died in August 1944 but according to other sources he was actually executed earlier 1940 or 1938 According to the most recent information the most likely date of his execution was 14 June 1938 Gylling was posthumously rehabilitated by the Soviet authorities on 16 July 1955 References edit Eduskunta a b Ainur Elmgren 2015 The Socialist Soviet Republic of Scandinavia Ajalooline Ajakiri The Estonian Historical Journal 3 292 doi 10 12697 AA 2015 3 04 Vying Foreign Services Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland Further reading editCotter Arthur The Finns New York The National Council Department of Missions and Church Extension 1923 1 Ylarakkola Arvo Edvard Gylling Ita Karjalan rakentaja Finn kirja 1976 Finnish Hodgson John H Edvard Gylling ja Otto W Kuusinen asiakirjojen valossa 1918 1920 Tammi 1974 Finnish Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Edvard Gylling amp oldid 1217382980, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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