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Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pflüger

Prof Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pflüger FRSFor HFRSE (German: [ˈpflyːɡɐ]; 7 June 1829 – 16 March 1910) was a 19th-century German physiologist.

Life edit

He was born in Hanau on 7 June 1829.

After initially studying law at Berlin University, he transferred to study medicine,[1] also doing further study at the University of Marburg, earning his doctorate in 1853. While in Berlin he worked as an assistant to Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818–1896). In 1859 he became a professor of physiology at the University of Bonn, where he remained for the rest of his career. Among his students in Bonn were physiologist Nathan Zuntz (1847–1920) and chemist Hugo Paul Friedrich Schulz (1853–1932).

Pflüger made contributions in many aspects of physiology, including embryological physiology, respiratory physiology, sensory physiology and electrophysiology. The eponymous "Pflüger's law" (Pflüger's Zuckungsgesetz) is the result of his research on electrical stimulation and its correlation to muscular contraction. In 1868 he founded Archiv für die gesammte Physiologie des Menschen und der Thiere (now Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology), a publication that became the most influential journal of physiology in Germany.

He conducted research on intestinal peristalsis, the sensory functions of the spinal cord, the physiology of electrotonus, on protein metabolism and on regulation of body temperature by the nervous system, et al. In one of his more important studies, he proved that respiration takes place in the peripheral tissue rather than in the blood. He also performed extensive research of glycogen, and is credited with the creation of several physiological instruments.

He died in Bonn on 16 March 1910.

Selected publications edit

  • Die sensorischen Functionen des Rückenmarks der wirbelthiere (The sensory functions of the spinal cord of vertebrate animals), 1853.
  • Experimentalbeitrag zur Theorie der Hemmungsnerven (Experimental contribution to the theory of neural inhibition) In: Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin. 1859, S. 13–29.
  • Ueber ein neues Reagens zur Darstellung des Axencylinders (About a new reagent for the visualization of axon-cylinders) In: Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin. 1859, S. 132.
  • Ueber die Ursache des Oeffnungstetanus (On the cause of "oeffnungtetanus") In: Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin. 1859, S. 133–148.
  • Ueber die Bewegungen der Ovarien (On the movements of the ovaries) In: Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin. 1859, S. 30–32.
  • Uber die Eierstöcke der Säugetiere und des Menschen (On the ovaries of mammals and humans), 1863.
  • Uber die Kohlemsäure des Blute (On carbon dioxide in the blood), 1864.
  • Bemerkungen zur Physiologie des centralen Nervensystems (Remarks on the physiology of the central nervous system) In: Archiv für die gesammte Physiologie des Menschen und der Thiere. Band 15, 1877, S. 150–152.
  • Wesen und Aufgaben der Physiologie (The nature and role of physiology), 1878.
  • Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie für Aerzte und Studirende (Textbook of psychiatry for doctors and students), 1883.
  • Neurasthenie (Nervenschwäche), ihr Wesen, ihre Bedeutung und Behandlung vom anatomisch-physiologischen Standpunkte für Aerzte und Studirende (Neurasthenia, its essence, significance and treatment from an anatomic-physiological standpoint for doctors and students), 1885.
  • Die Quelle der Muskelkraft (The source of muscle strength), 1891.
  • Das Glykogen und seine Beziehungen zur Zuckerkrankheit (Glycogen and its relationship to diabetes), 1905.

References edit

  1. ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.

External links edit

  • [2] Pflüger's Law of Contraction Explained, Journal of Anatomy
  • [3] Proteins, enzymes, genes by Joseph Stewart Fruton
  • "Pflüger, Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.

eduard, friedrich, wilhelm, pflüger, prof, frsfor, hfrse, german, ˈpflyːɡɐ, june, 1829, march, 1910, 19th, century, german, physiologist, contents, life, selected, publications, references, external, linkslife, edithe, born, hanau, june, 1829, after, initially. Prof Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pfluger FRSFor HFRSE German ˈpflyːɡɐ 7 June 1829 16 March 1910 was a 19th century German physiologist Contents 1 Life 2 Selected publications 3 References 4 External linksLife editHe was born in Hanau on 7 June 1829 After initially studying law at Berlin University he transferred to study medicine 1 also doing further study at the University of Marburg earning his doctorate in 1853 While in Berlin he worked as an assistant to Emil du Bois Reymond 1818 1896 In 1859 he became a professor of physiology at the University of Bonn where he remained for the rest of his career Among his students in Bonn were physiologist Nathan Zuntz 1847 1920 and chemist Hugo Paul Friedrich Schulz 1853 1932 Pfluger made contributions in many aspects of physiology including embryological physiology respiratory physiology sensory physiology and electrophysiology The eponymous Pfluger s law Pfluger s Zuckungsgesetz is the result of his research on electrical stimulation and its correlation to muscular contraction In 1868 he founded Archiv fur die gesammte Physiologie des Menschen und der Thiere now Pflugers Archiv European Journal of Physiology a publication that became the most influential journal of physiology in Germany He conducted research on intestinal peristalsis the sensory functions of the spinal cord the physiology of electrotonus on protein metabolism and on regulation of body temperature by the nervous system et al In one of his more important studies he proved that respiration takes place in the peripheral tissue rather than in the blood He also performed extensive research of glycogen and is credited with the creation of several physiological instruments He died in Bonn on 16 March 1910 Selected publications editDie sensorischen Functionen des Ruckenmarks der wirbelthiere The sensory functions of the spinal cord of vertebrate animals 1853 Experimentalbeitrag zur Theorie der Hemmungsnerven Experimental contribution to the theory of neural inhibition In Archiv fur Anatomie Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin 1859 S 13 29 Ueber ein neues Reagens zur Darstellung des Axencylinders About a new reagent for the visualization of axon cylinders In Archiv fur Anatomie Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin 1859 S 132 Ueber die Ursache des Oeffnungstetanus On the cause of oeffnungtetanus In Archiv fur Anatomie Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin 1859 S 133 148 Ueber die Bewegungen der Ovarien On the movements of the ovaries In Archiv fur Anatomie Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin 1859 S 30 32 Uber die Eierstocke der Saugetiere und des Menschen On the ovaries of mammals and humans 1863 Uber die Kohlemsaure des Blute On carbon dioxide in the blood 1864 Bemerkungen zur Physiologie des centralen Nervensystems Remarks on the physiology of the central nervous system In Archiv fur die gesammte Physiologie des Menschen und der Thiere Band 15 1877 S 150 152 Wesen und Aufgaben der Physiologie The nature and role of physiology 1878 Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie fur Aerzte und Studirende Textbook of psychiatry for doctors and students 1883 Neurasthenie Nervenschwache ihr Wesen ihre Bedeutung und Behandlung vom anatomisch physiologischen Standpunkte fur Aerzte und Studirende Neurasthenia its essence significance and treatment from an anatomic physiological standpoint for doctors and students 1885 Die Quelle der Muskelkraft The source of muscle strength 1891 Das Glykogen und seine Beziehungen zur Zuckerkrankheit Glycogen and its relationship to diabetes 1905 References edit Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 2002 PDF The Royal Society of Edinburgh July 2006 ISBN 0 902 198 84 X 1 permanent dead link translated biography Meyers Konversations Lexikon Fielding Hudson Garrison 1913 An introduction to the history of medicine W B Saunders Company pp 597 598 External links edit 2 Pfluger s Law of Contraction Explained Journal of Anatomy 3 Proteins enzymes genes by Joseph Stewart Fruton Pfluger Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm New International Encyclopedia 1905 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Pfluger amp oldid 1146536614, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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