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Eduard Fischer (mycologist)

January 01, 1970

Eduard Fischer (16 June 1861 – 18 November 1939) was a Swiss botanist and mycologist.

Eduard Fischer
Born(1861-06-16)16 June 1861
Bern
Died18 November 1939(1939-11-18) (aged 78)
Bern
CitizenshipSwiss
Scientific career
FieldsBotany, mycology, plant pathology
InstitutionsUniversity of Bern
Doctoral advisorHeinrich Anton de Bary
Doctoral studentsLydia Rabinowitsch, Ernst Albert Gäumann
Author abbrev. (botany)E.Fisch.

Life edit

Fischer was the son of botanist Ludwig Fischer, a professor and director of the state botanic garden.[1][2] Fischer studied at the University of Bern and graduated in 1883 with mushroom researcher Heinrich Anton de Bary in Strasbourg, with whom he studied Gasteromycetes.[3][2] During further studies in Berlin during 1884–1885, he worked with Simon Schwendener (1829–1919), August Wilhelm Eichler (1839–1887) and Paul Friedrich August Ascherson (1834–1913). In 1885 Fischer was appointed as a lecturer at the University of Bern; 1893, he was promoted to associate professor. From 1897 to 1933 he was professor of botany and general biology at the university, and succeeded his father as director of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Institute in Bern.

In 1899, Fischer married Johanna Gruner, who came from a scholarly family. He died in Bern on 18 November 1939, aged 78. He was the father of the pianist Kurt von Fischer.

Work edit

Fischer produced major monographs for central Europe of various ascomycete and basidiomycete groups, including rusts.[4] Fischer encouraged the plant pathologist Arthur Jaczewski to study mycology.[5] His graduate students included the Lithuanian-born American physician Lydia Rabinowitsch,[1] and the mycologist Ernst Albert Gäumann.[6] Fischer became a member of the Linnean Society of London in 1932.[7]

Honors edit

Taxa described edit

 
Staheliomyces cinctus was described by Fischer in 1921.

Eponymous taxa edit

  • Fischerula[8]
  • Aspergillus fischerianus Samson & W. Gams
  • Aspergillus fischeri Wehmer
  • Ceriomyces fischeri Corda
  • Clathrus fischeri Pat. & Har.
  • Claustula fischeri K.M.Curtis[9][2]
  • Coleosporium fischeri Mayor
  • Crotalia fischeri Zambett.
  • Entyloma fischeri Thüm.
  • Erysiphe fischeri S. Blumer
  • Golovinomyces fischeri (S. Blumer) U. Braun & R.T.A. Cook
  • Hydrophora fischeri Sumst.
  • Hysterangium fischeri Zeller & C.W. Dodge
  • Lepiota fischeri Kauffman
  • Micromycopsis fischeri Scherff.
  • Peridermium fischeri Kleb.
  • Phomopsis fischeri-eduardi Bubák 1916
  • Poloniodiscus fischeri Svrèek & Kubièka
  • Polystictus fischeri Henn.
  • Puccinia fischeri Cruchet & Mayor
  • Rozellopsis fischeri Cejp
  • Staurothele fischeri O. Behr
  • Thekopsora fischeri Cruchet
  • Tilletia fischeri P. Karst.
  • Tolyposporium fischeri Vánky
  • Trichophyton fischeri J. Kane
  • Urocystis fischeri Körn.
  • Uromyces fischerianus Mayor
  • Uromyces fischeri-eduardi Magnus
  • Usnea fischeri G. Awasthi
  • Ustilago fischeri Pass.
  • Verrucaria fischeri Müll.
  • Pythiomorpha fischeriana Höhnk

Publications edit

  • Berlese, A.N.; De-Toni, J.B.; Fischer, E. (1888). Sylloge Fungorum 7 (1): 1–498.
  • Berlese, A.N.; De-Toni, J.B.; Fischer, E. (1888). Sylloge Fungorum 7 (2): 499.
  • Fischer, E. (1886). "Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Fruchtkörper einiger Phalloideen. Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg 6: 1–51.
  • Fischer, E. (1888). "Zur Kenntniss der Pilzgattung Cyttaria". Botanische Zeitung 46: 813–831.
  • Fischer, E. (1888). "Zur Kenntniss der Pilzgattung Cyttaria". Botanische Zeitung 48: 842–846.
  • Fischer, E. (1897). "Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Schweizerischen Rostpilze". Bulletin de l’Herbier Boissier 5: 393–394.
  • Fischer, E. (1909). "Studien zur Biologie von Gymnosporangium juniperinum". Zeitschrift für Botanik 1: 683–714.
  • Fischer, E. (1920, publ. 1921). "Zur Kenntnis von Graphiola und Farysia". Annales Mycologici 18: 188–197.
  • Eduard Fischer (1922) "Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Gattung Graphiola" (More contributions towards understanding of the genus Graphiola) in Annales Mycologici (Annals of Mycology) 20:3 pp. 228 – 237
  • Fischer, E.; Albert Gäumann E.A. (1929) Biologie der pflanzenbewohnenden Pilze (Biology of the plant-inhabiting fungi)
  • Fischer, E. (1933) Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien: Unterklasse Eubasidii. Reihe Gastromyceteae (ed. by Engler and Prantl)
The standard author abbreviation E.Fisch. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[10]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Creese MRS, Creese TM (2004). Ladies in the Laboratory 2. Scarecrow Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-8108-4979-2.
  2. ^ a b c Blumer, S. (1939). "Prof. Dr. Eduard Fischer und sein wissenschaftliches Werk". Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern. Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern (in German): 90–101.
  3. ^ Ainsworth GC. (1976). Introduction to the History of Mycology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 283. ISBN 0-521-11295-8.
  4. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  5. ^ Ainsworth GC. (1981). Introduction to the History of Plant Pathology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 293. ISBN 978-0-521-23032-2.
  6. ^ Gardner MW, Kern H (1965). "Ernst Albert Gäumann, 1893–1963". Mycologia. 57 (1): 1–5. doi:10.1080/00275514.1965.12018188. JSTOR 3756705.
  7. ^ "New Foreign Members of the Linnean Society". Nature. 129 (3264): 753. 21 May 1932. Bibcode:1932Natur.129Q.753.. doi:10.1038/129753a0.
  8. ^ Trappe JM. (1975). "The genus Fischerula (Tuberales)". Mycologia. 67 (5): 934–41. doi:10.2307/3758584. JSTOR 3758584.
  9. ^ Curtis, Kathleen Maisey (1926-04-01). "The Morphology of Claustula Fischeri, gen. et sp. nov. A New Genus of Phalloid Affinity". Annals of Botany. os-40 (2): 471–477. doi:10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AOB.A090029.
  10. ^ International Plant Names Index.  E.Fisch.

January 01, 1970
eduard, fischer, mycologist, eduard, fischer, june, 1861, november, 1939, swiss, botanist, mycologist, eduard, fischerborn, 1861, june, 1861berndied18, november, 1939, 1939, aged, berncitizenshipswissscientific, careerfieldsbotany, mycology, plant, pathologyin. Eduard Fischer 16 June 1861 18 November 1939 was a Swiss botanist and mycologist Eduard FischerBorn 1861 06 16 16 June 1861BernDied18 November 1939 1939 11 18 aged 78 BernCitizenshipSwissScientific careerFieldsBotany mycology plant pathologyInstitutionsUniversity of BernDoctoral advisorHeinrich Anton de BaryDoctoral studentsLydia Rabinowitsch Ernst Albert GaumannAuthor abbrev botany E Fisch Contents 1 Life 2 Work 3 Honors 4 Taxa described 5 Eponymous taxa 6 Publications 7 ReferencesLife editFischer was the son of botanist Ludwig Fischer a professor and director of the state botanic garden 1 2 Fischer studied at the University of Bern and graduated in 1883 with mushroom researcher Heinrich Anton de Bary in Strasbourg with whom he studied Gasteromycetes 3 2 During further studies in Berlin during 1884 1885 he worked with Simon Schwendener 1829 1919 August Wilhelm Eichler 1839 1887 and Paul Friedrich August Ascherson 1834 1913 In 1885 Fischer was appointed as a lecturer at the University of Bern 1893 he was promoted to associate professor From 1897 to 1933 he was professor of botany and general biology at the university and succeeded his father as director of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Institute in Bern In 1899 Fischer married Johanna Gruner who came from a scholarly family He died in Bern on 18 November 1939 aged 78 He was the father of the pianist Kurt von Fischer Work editFischer produced major monographs for central Europe of various ascomycete and basidiomycete groups including rusts 4 Fischer encouraged the plant pathologist Arthur Jaczewski to study mycology 5 His graduate students included the Lithuanian born American physician Lydia Rabinowitsch 1 and the mycologist Ernst Albert Gaumann 6 Fischer became a member of the Linnean Society of London in 1932 7 Honors edit1931 Honorary doctorate of the University of Geneva 1939 Honorary doctorate from the Medical Faculty of the University of BaselTaxa described edit nbsp Staheliomyces cinctus was described by Fischer in 1921 Aseroe arachnoidea E Fisch 1890 Calostomataceae E Fisch 1900 Mattirolomyces E Fisch 1938 Melanogastraceae E Fisch 1933 Onygena arietina E Fisch 1897 Peronosporales E Fisch 1892 Petchiomyces E Fisch amp Mattir 1938 Phallales E Fisch 1898 Pisolithus kisslingii E Fisch 1906 Pisolithus marmoratus Berk E Fisch 1900 Pseudohydnotrya E Fisch 1897 Puccinia actaeae agropyri E Fisch 1901 Puccinia mayorii E Fisch 1904 Saprolegniales E Fisch 1892 Staheliomyces cinctus E Fisch 1921 Terfeziaceae E Fisch 1897 Tuber malacodermum E Fisch 1923 Tremellogaster E Fisch 1924 Trichocomaceae E Fisch 1897 Eponymous taxa editFischerula 8 Aspergillus fischerianus Samson amp W Gams Aspergillus fischeri Wehmer Ceriomyces fischeri Corda Clathrus fischeri Pat amp Har Claustula fischeri K M Curtis 9 2 Coleosporium fischeri Mayor Crotalia fischeri Zambett Entyloma fischeri Thum Erysiphe fischeri S Blumer Golovinomyces fischeri S Blumer U Braun amp R T A Cook Hydrophora fischeri Sumst Hysterangium fischeri Zeller amp C W Dodge Lepiota fischeri Kauffman Micromycopsis fischeri Scherff Peridermium fischeri Kleb Phomopsis fischeri eduardi Bubak 1916 Poloniodiscus fischeri Svreek amp Kubieka Polystictus fischeri Henn Puccinia fischeri Cruchet amp Mayor Rozellopsis fischeri Cejp Staurothele fischeri O Behr Thekopsora fischeri Cruchet Tilletia fischeri P Karst Tolyposporium fischeri Vanky Trichophyton fischeri J Kane Urocystis fischeri Korn Uromyces fischerianus Mayor Uromyces fischeri eduardi Magnus Usnea fischeri G Awasthi Ustilago fischeri Pass Verrucaria fischeri Mull Pythiomorpha fischeriana HohnkPublications editBerlese A N De Toni J B Fischer E 1888 Sylloge Fungorum 7 1 1 498 Berlese A N De Toni J B Fischer E 1888 Sylloge Fungorum 7 2 499 Fischer E 1886 Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Fruchtkorper einiger Phalloideen Annales du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg 6 1 51 Fischer E 1888 Zur Kenntniss der Pilzgattung Cyttaria Botanische Zeitung 46 813 831 Fischer E 1888 Zur Kenntniss der Pilzgattung Cyttaria Botanische Zeitung 48 842 846 Fischer E 1897 Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Schweizerischen Rostpilze Bulletin de l Herbier Boissier 5 393 394 Fischer E 1909 Studien zur Biologie von Gymnosporangium juniperinum Zeitschrift fur Botanik 1 683 714 Fischer E 1920 publ 1921 Zur Kenntnis von Graphiola und Farysia Annales Mycologici 18 188 197 Eduard Fischer 1922 Weitere Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Graphiola More contributions towards understanding of the genus Graphiola in Annales Mycologici Annals of Mycology 20 3 pp 228 237 Fischer E Albert Gaumann E A 1929 Biologie der pflanzenbewohnenden Pilze Biology of the plant inhabiting fungi Fischer E 1933 Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien Unterklasse Eubasidii Reihe Gastromyceteae ed by Engler and Prantl The standard author abbreviation E Fisch is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 10 References edit a b Creese MRS Creese TM 2004 Ladies in the Laboratory 2 Scarecrow Press p 130 ISBN 978 0 8108 4979 2 a b c Blumer S 1939 Prof Dr Eduard Fischer und sein wissenschaftliches Werk Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Bern in German 90 101 Ainsworth GC 1976 Introduction to the History of Mycology Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press p 283 ISBN 0 521 11295 8 Kirk PM Cannon PF Minter DW Stalpers JA 2008 Dictionary of the Fungi 10th ed Wallingford UK CABI p 257 ISBN 978 0 85199 826 8 Ainsworth GC 1981 Introduction to the History of Plant Pathology Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press p 293 ISBN 978 0 521 23032 2 Gardner MW Kern H 1965 Ernst Albert Gaumann 1893 1963 Mycologia 57 1 1 5 doi 10 1080 00275514 1965 12018188 JSTOR 3756705 New Foreign Members of the Linnean Society Nature 129 3264 753 21 May 1932 Bibcode 1932Natur 129Q 753 doi 10 1038 129753a0 Trappe JM 1975 The genus Fischerula Tuberales Mycologia 67 5 934 41 doi 10 2307 3758584 JSTOR 3758584 Curtis Kathleen Maisey 1926 04 01 The Morphology of Claustula Fischeri gen et sp nov A New Genus of Phalloid Affinity Annals of Botany os 40 2 471 477 doi 10 1093 OXFORDJOURNALS AOB A090029 International Plant Names Index E Fisch Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eduard Fischer mycologist amp oldid 1212932648, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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