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Dyle (department)

May 03, 2024

Dyle (French: [dil], Dutch: Dijle) was a department of the French First Republic and French First Empire in present-day Belgium. It was named after the river Dyle (Dijle), which flows through the department. Its territory corresponded more or less with that of the Belgian province of Brabant, now divided into Walloon Brabant, Flemish Brabant and the Brussels-Capital Region. It was created on 1 October 1795, when the Austrian Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège were officially annexed by the French Republic.[4] Before the annexation, its territory was partly in the Duchy of Brabant, partly in the County of Hainaut, and partly in some smaller territories.

Department of Dyle
Département de la Dyle (French)
Departement Dijle (Dutch)
1795–1814
Dyle and other annexed departments
StatusDepartment of the French First Republic and the French First Empire
Chef-lieuBruxelles
50°50′N 04°21′E / 50.833°N 4.350°E / 50.833; 4.350
Official languagesFrench
Common languagesDutch
Historical eraFrench Revolutionary Wars
• Creation
1 October 1795
• Treaty of Paris, disestablished
30 May 1814
Population
• 1784[1]
390,535
• 1800[2]
363,661
• 1806[1]
432,019
• 1812[3]
431,969
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Today part of

The Chef-lieu of the department was the City of Brussels (Bruxelles in French). The department was subdivided into the following three arrondissements and cantons (as of 1812):[5]

After the defeat of Napoleon the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, as the province of (South) Brabant.

Administration edit

Prefects edit

The Prefect was the highest state representative in the department.

Term start Term end Office holder
2 March 1800[6] 1 February 1805 Louis Gustave le Doulcet de Pontécoulant
1 February 1805[7] 12 May 1808 François Louis René Mouchard de Chaban
12 May 1808[8] 12 March 1813 Frédéric Séraphin de la Tour du Pin Gouvernet
12 March 1813[9] 30 May 1814 Frédéric-Christophe d'Houdetot

General Secretaries edit

The General Secretary was the deputy to the Prefect.

Term start Term end Office holder
26 April 1800[10] ?? ?? 1806 Joseph Claude Anne Le Gras de Bercagny
?? ?? 1806 30 May 1814 Jean Jacques Victor Verseyden de Varick

Subprefects of Bruxelles edit

The office of Subprefect of Bruxelles was held by the Prefect until 1811.

Term start Term end Office holder
14 January 1811[11] 30 May 1814 Jean Pierre Henri Amédée Marbotin de Conteneuil

Subprefects of Louvain edit

Term start Term end Office holder
1 June 1800[11] 17 May 1810 Duchastel
17 May 1810[11] 30 May 1814 Sterckx

Subprefects of Nivelles edit

Term start Term end Office holder
25 April 1800[11] 26 December 1811 Bauduin Joseph Ghislain Berlaimont
26 December 1811[11] 30 May 1814 Martin de Bussy-Boulancy

References edit

  1. ^ a b Massin, Antoine (1812). Almanach du Département de la Dyle (PDF). A.J.D. De Braeckenier. p. 63.
  2. ^ Oudiette, Charles (1804). Dictionnaire géographique et topographique des treize départements de la Belgique et de la rive gauche du Rhin. Imprimerie de Cramer. p. XIII.
  3. ^ Almanach Impérial. Imprimerie de Sa Majesté. 1812. p. 396.
  4. ^ Duvergier, Jean-Baptiste (1835). Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, réglemens et avis du Conseil d'état, t. 8. p. 300.
  5. ^ Mémoire statistique du département de la Dyle. Imprimerie de Sa Majesté. 1804.
  6. ^ Archives Nationales. "LE DOULCET DE PONTÉCOULANT, Louis Gustave". francearchives.fr. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  7. ^ Archives Nationales. "MOUCHARD DE CHABAN, François Louis René". francearchives.fr. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  8. ^ Archives Nationales. "DE LA TOUR DU PIN GOUVERNET, Frédéric Séraphin". francearchives.fr. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  9. ^ Archives Nationales. "HOUDETOT, Frédéric Christophe d'". francearchives.fr. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  10. ^ Archives Nationales. "LEGRAS DE BERCAGNY, Joseph Claude Anne". francearchives.fr. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d e Tulard, Jean & Marie-José (2014). Napoléon et 40 millions de sujets: La centralisation et le premier empire. p. 291. ISBN 9791021001480.

May 03, 2024
dyle, department, dyle, french, dutch, dijle, department, french, first, republic, french, first, empire, present, belgium, named, after, river, dyle, dijle, which, flows, through, department, territory, corresponded, more, less, with, that, belgian, province,. Dyle French dil Dutch Dijle was a department of the French First Republic and French First Empire in present day Belgium It was named after the river Dyle Dijle which flows through the department Its territory corresponded more or less with that of the Belgian province of Brabant now divided into Walloon Brabant Flemish Brabant and the Brussels Capital Region It was created on 1 October 1795 when the Austrian Netherlands and the Prince Bishopric of Liege were officially annexed by the French Republic 4 Before the annexation its territory was partly in the Duchy of Brabant partly in the County of Hainaut and partly in some smaller territories Department of DyleDepartement de la Dyle French Departement Dijle Dutch 1795 1814FlagDyle and other annexed departmentsStatusDepartment of the French First Republic and the French First EmpireChef lieuBruxelles50 50 N 04 21 E 50 833 N 4 350 E 50 833 4 350Official languagesFrenchCommon languagesDutchHistorical eraFrench Revolutionary Wars Creation1 October 1795 Treaty of Paris disestablished30 May 1814Population 1784 1 390 535 1800 2 363 661 1806 1 432 019 1812 3 431 969Preceded by Succeeded by Duchy of Brabant Province of South BrabantToday part ofBelgium The Chef lieu of the department was the City of Brussels Bruxelles in French The department was subdivided into the following three arrondissements and cantons as of 1812 5 Bruxelles Anderlecht Asse Bruxelles 4 cantons Hal La Hulpe Lennik Woluwe Saint Etienne Uccle Vilvorde and Wolvertem Louvain Aerschot Diest Glabbeek Grez Doiceau Haecht Leau Louvain 2 cantons and Tirlemont 2 cantons Nivelles Genappe Herinnes Jodoigne Nivelles 2 cantons Perwez and Wavre After the defeat of Napoleon the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands as the province of South Brabant Contents 1 Administration 1 1 Prefects 1 2 General Secretaries 1 3 Subprefects of Bruxelles 1 4 Subprefects of Louvain 1 5 Subprefects of Nivelles 2 ReferencesAdministration editPrefects edit The Prefect was the highest state representative in the department Term start Term end Office holder 2 March 1800 6 1 February 1805 Louis Gustave le Doulcet de Pontecoulant 1 February 1805 7 12 May 1808 Francois Louis Rene Mouchard de Chaban 12 May 1808 8 12 March 1813 Frederic Seraphin de la Tour du Pin Gouvernet 12 March 1813 9 30 May 1814 Frederic Christophe d Houdetot General Secretaries edit The General Secretary was the deputy to the Prefect Term start Term end Office holder 26 April 1800 10 1806 Joseph Claude Anne Le Gras de Bercagny 1806 30 May 1814 Jean Jacques Victor Verseyden de Varick Subprefects of Bruxelles edit The office of Subprefect of Bruxelles was held by the Prefect until 1811 Term start Term end Office holder 14 January 1811 11 30 May 1814 Jean Pierre Henri Amedee Marbotin de Conteneuil Subprefects of Louvain edit Term start Term end Office holder 1 June 1800 11 17 May 1810 Duchastel 17 May 1810 11 30 May 1814 Sterckx Subprefects of Nivelles edit Term start Term end Office holder 25 April 1800 11 26 December 1811 Bauduin Joseph Ghislain Berlaimont 26 December 1811 11 30 May 1814 Martin de Bussy BoulancyReferences edit a b Massin Antoine 1812 Almanach du Departement de la Dyle PDF A J D De Braeckenier p 63 Oudiette Charles 1804 Dictionnaire geographique et topographique des treize departements de la Belgique et de la rive gauche du Rhin Imprimerie de Cramer p XIII Almanach Imperial Imprimerie de Sa Majeste 1812 p 396 Duvergier Jean Baptiste 1835 Collection complete des lois decrets ordonnances reglemens et avis du Conseil d etat t 8 p 300 Memoire statistique du departement de la Dyle Imprimerie de Sa Majeste 1804 Archives Nationales LE DOULCET DE PONTECOULANT Louis Gustave francearchives fr Retrieved 21 June 2019 Archives Nationales MOUCHARD DE CHABAN Francois Louis Rene francearchives fr Retrieved 21 June 2019 Archives Nationales DE LA TOUR DU PIN GOUVERNET Frederic Seraphin francearchives fr Retrieved 21 June 2019 Archives Nationales HOUDETOT Frederic Christophe d francearchives fr Retrieved 21 June 2019 Archives Nationales LEGRAS DE BERCAGNY Joseph Claude Anne francearchives fr Retrieved 21 June 2019 a b c d e Tulard Jean amp Marie Jose 2014 Napoleon et 40 millions de sujets La centralisation et le premier empire p 291 ISBN 9791021001480 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dyle department amp oldid 1207109937, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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