"Duration scale (music)" redirects here. For other uses, see Duration series.
In music, duration is an amount of time or how long or short a note, phrase, section, or composition lasts. "Duration is the length of time a pitch, or tone, is sounded."[1] A note may last less than a second, while a symphony may last more than an hour. One of the fundamental features of rhythm, or encompassing rhythm, duration is also central to meter and musical form. Release plays an important part in determining the timbre of a musical instrument and is affected by articulation.
The concept of duration can be further broken down into those of beat and meter, where beat is seen as (usually, but certainly not always) a 'constant', and rhythm being longer, shorter or the same length as the beat. Pitch may even be considered a part of duration. In serial music the beginning of a note may be considered, or its duration may be (for example, is a 6 the note which begins at the sixth beat, or which lasts six beats?).
Durations, and their beginnings and endings, may be described as long, short, or taking a specific amount of time. Often duration is described according to terms borrowed from descriptions of pitch. As such, the duration complement is the amount of different durations used, the duration scale is an ordering (scale) of those durations from shortest to longest like how long Austin takes to leave class, the duration range is the difference in length between the shortest and longest, and the duration hierarchy is an ordering of those durations based on frequency of use.[2]
Durational patterns are the foreground details projected against a background metric structure, which includes meter, tempo, and all rhythmic aspects which produce temporal regularity or structure. Duration patterns may be divided into rhythmic units and rhythmic gestures (Winold, 1975, chap. 3). But they may also be described using terms borrowed from the metrical feet of poetry: iamb (weak–strong), anapest (weak–weak–strong), trochee (strong–weak), dactyl (strong–weak–weak), and amphibrach (weak–strong–weak), which may overlap to explain ambiguity.[3]
^Benward & Saker (2003). Music: In Theory and Practice, Vol. I, p.230. Seventh Edition. McGraw-Hill. ISBN978-0-07-294262-0.
^Winold, Allen (1975). "Rhythm in Twentieth-Century Music". Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music. Delone and Wittlich (eds.). pp. 208–269. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN0-13-049346-5.
^Cooper and Meyer (1960). The Rhythmal Structure of Music,[page needed]. University of Chicago Press. ISBN0-226-11522-4. Cited in Winold (1975, chapter three).
October 17, 2023
duration, music, duration, scale, music, redirects, here, other, uses, duration, series, music, duration, amount, time, long, short, note, phrase, section, composition, lasts, duration, length, time, pitch, tone, sounded, note, last, less, than, second, while,. Duration scale music redirects here For other uses see Duration series In music duration is an amount of time or how long or short a note phrase section or composition lasts Duration is the length of time a pitch or tone is sounded 1 A note may last less than a second while a symphony may last more than an hour One of the fundamental features of rhythm or encompassing rhythm duration is also central to meter and musical form Release plays an important part in determining the timbre of a musical instrument and is affected by articulation Simple quadr duple drum pattern against which duration is measured in much popular music divides two beats into two Play Various durations Play The concept of duration can be further broken down into those of beat and meter where beat is seen as usually but certainly not always a constant and rhythm being longer shorter or the same length as the beat Pitch may even be considered a part of duration In serial music the beginning of a note may be considered or its duration may be for example is a 6 the note which begins at the sixth beat or which lasts six beats Durations and their beginnings and endings may be described as long short or taking a specific amount of time Often duration is described according to terms borrowed from descriptions of pitch As such the duration complement is the amount of different durations used the duration scale is an ordering scale of those durations from shortest to longest like how long Austin takes to leave class the duration range is the difference in length between the shortest and longest and the duration hierarchy is an ordering of those durations based on frequency of use 2 Durational patterns are the foreground details projected against a background metric structure which includes meter tempo and all rhythmic aspects which produce temporal regularity or structure Duration patterns may be divided into rhythmic units and rhythmic gestures Winold 1975 chap 3 But they may also be described using terms borrowed from the metrical feet of poetry iamb weak strong anapest weak weak strong trochee strong weak dactyl strong weak weak and amphibrach weak strong weak which may overlap to explain ambiguity 3 See also EdittupletReferences Edit Benward amp Saker 2003 Music In Theory and Practice Vol I p 230 Seventh Edition McGraw Hill ISBN 978 0 07 294262 0 Winold Allen 1975 Rhythm in Twentieth Century Music Aspects of Twentieth Century Music Delone and Wittlich eds pp 208 269 Englewood Cliffs New Jersey Prentice Hall ISBN 0 13 049346 5 Cooper and Meyer 1960 The Rhythmal Structure of Music page needed University of Chicago Press ISBN 0 226 11522 4 Cited in Winold 1975 chapter three Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Duration music amp oldid 1106045093, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
