Duane Davis (gangster)

For the actor, see Duane Davis.

Duane Keith "Keefe D" Davis (/ˌkiːfi ˈdiː/ KEE-fee DEE; born June 14, 1963) is an American gang member. He was charged with involvement in the 1996 murder of Tupac Shakur.

Duane "Keefe D" Davis
Born	Duane Keith Davis (1963-06-14) June 14, 1963 (age 60) Compton, California, U.S.
Other names	Keefe D
Known for	Kingpin, suspect in the murder of Tupac Shakur
Criminal status	In custody
Relatives	Orlando Anderson (nephew)
Allegiance	South Side Compton Crips
Criminal charge	First-degree murder^[1]
Date apprehended	September 29, 2023

Davis, a childhood friend of N.W.A. frontman Eazy-E, claims that he was in the vehicle with the perpetrator when Shakur was shot.^[2] Detective Tim Brennan from Compton, California, filed an affidavit naming Davis and his nephew Orlando Anderson as suspects.^[3] Anderson was killed in a gang-related shootout in 1998. On September 29, 2023, Davis was arrested and charged in connection with the murder of Shakur.^[4][5] Despite being eventually granted a $750,000 bail and house arrest,^[6] Davis still remains in jail.^[7][8] His trial was initially set to begin on June 3, 2024,^[9][10] but was later delayed to November 4, 2024.^[11][7]

Early life

Duane Davis was born in Compton, California, on June 14, 1963. During his childhood, he played football with Suge Knight. Davis later joined the South Side Compton Crips. He married Paula Clemons.^[12]

Murder of Tupac Shakur

Main article: Murder of Tupac Shakur

Three hours before Shakur's shooting on the night of September 7, 1996, Orlando Anderson was involved in a fight with Shakur and his entourage at the MGM Grand Hotel in Las Vegas. In September, Las Vegas homicide Lt. Larry Spinosa told the media, "At this point, Orlando Anderson is not a suspect in the shooting of Tupac Shakur."^[13] Eventually in the investigation, Anderson was named a suspect along with his uncle.^[14] Stories circulated on the street that Anderson bragged about shooting the rapper, which he denied in an interview for VIBE magazine later.^[13]

Anderson was detained in Compton a month after the shooting with 21 other alleged gang members. Anderson was not charged.^[15] However, the raid was only tangentially connected to the Tupac shooting as Compton police said they were investigating local shootings and not the one in Las Vegas.^[16]

The Las Vegas police discounted Anderson as a suspect, according to a Los Angeles Times article, because the fight, in which Shakur was involved in assaulting Orlando Anderson in the Las Vegas MGM lobby, had happened just hours before the shooting. They failed to follow up with a member of Shakur's entourage who witnessed the shooting and told Vegas police he could identify one or more of the assailants—the witness, rapper Yaki Kadafi, was killed two months later—and they also failed to follow up on a lead from a witness who had spotted a white Cadillac similar to the car from which the fatal shots were fired and in which the shooters escaped.^[17]

A year later, Afeni Shakur, Tupac's mother, filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Anderson^[18] in response to a lawsuit Anderson filed against Death Row Records CEO Suge Knight, Death Row associates, and Tupac's estate. Anderson's lawsuit sought damages for injuries resulting from the scuffle the evening of Tupac's murder, for emotional and physical pain. Afeni Shakur's lawsuit was filed just four days after Anderson's.^[19] The Associated Press reported in 2000 that Shakur's estate and Anderson's estate settled the competing lawsuits just hours before the death of Orlando Anderson.^[20] Anderson's lawyer claimed the settlement would have netted Anderson $78,000.^{[citation needed]}

In September 1997, Anderson told the Los Angeles Times he was a fan of Tupac Shakur and his music, and denied having anything to do with the murder.^[21]

2000s investigations

In 2002, the Los Angeles Times published a two-part series by reporter Chuck Philips titled "Who Killed Tupac Shakur?" based on a series that looked into the events leading to the crime. The series indicated that the shooting was carried out by a Compton gang called the South Side Crips to avenge the beating of one of its members by Shakur a few hours earlier. Orlando Anderson, the Crip whom Shakur had attacked, fired the fatal shots. Las Vegas police interviewed Anderson only once as a possible suspect. He was later killed in an unrelated gang shooting. The Los Angeles Times articles included reference to the cooperation of East Coast rappers including the late rapper The Notorious B.I.G., Tupac's rival at the time, and New York criminals.^[22][23]

The Notorious B.I.G. and Anderson denied a role in the murder. In support of this, Biggie's family produced computerized invoices showing that he was working in a New York recording studio the night of the drive-by shooting. His manager Wayne Barrow and fellow rapper James "Lil' Cease" Lloyd made public announcements denying Biggie had a role in the crime and stating that they were both with him in the recording studio on the night of the shooting.^[24]

The New York Times called the evidence produced by Biggie's family "inconclusive", noting:

The pages purport to be three computer printouts from Daddy's House, indicating that Wallace was in the studio recording a song called Nasty Boy on the afternoon Shakur was shot. They indicate that Wallace wrote half the session, was In and out/sat around and laid down a ref, shorthand for a reference vocal, the equivalent of a first take. But nothing indicates when the documents were created. And Louis Alfred, the recording engineer listed on the sheets, said in an interview that he remembered recording the song with Wallace in a late-night session, not during the day. He could not recall the date of the session but said it was likely not the night Shakur was shot. We would have heard about it, Mr. Alfred said.^[25]

Assistant managing editor of the Los Angeles Times Mark Duvoisin defended Philips' articles, stating they were based on police affidavits and court documents as well as interviews with investigators, witnesses to the crime and members of the South Side Crips. Duvoisin stated: "Philips' story has withstood all challenges to its accuracy, ... [and] remains the definitive account of the Shakur slaying."^[26] The main thrust of Philips' articles, implicating Anderson and the Crips, was later corroborated by former LAPD Detective Greg Kading's 2011 book Murder Rap^[27][28] and discussed in author Cathy Scott's book The Killing of Tupac Shakur.^[29] Scott claimed Biggie was not involved with the murder of Tupac in a People magazine article, saying there was no evidence pointing to Biggie Smalls as a suspect.^[30] Also, The New York Times wrote, "The Los Angeles Times articles did not offer any documentation to show that Wallace was in Las Vegas that night."^[25]

In her 2002 book (with a new edition in 2014) The Killing of Tupac Shakur, Cathy Scott^[29] reviews various theories, including the Suge Knight/Death Row theory of Tupac's murder, before stating, "Years after the primary investigations, it's still anyone's guess. No one was ever arrested but no one was ever ruled out as a suspect, either." She then wrote that one theory "transcends all the others, and implicates the white-record-company power brokers themselves", implicating the bosses of the Suge Knight label. In recent years, archived letters of her responses to readers show an evolution toward Anderson as a suspect and a dismissal of the Knight theory.^[31]

Davis's involvement

In October 2011, former LAPD Detective Greg Kading, a former investigator in the murder of Christopher "Biggie Smalls" Wallace, released a book alleging that Sean "Diddy" Combs commissioned Duane Keith "Keefe D" Davis to kill Tupac Shakur, as well as Suge Knight, for $1 million. Davis and Kading claimed that Anderson was present in the vehicle that pulled up next to the BMW in which Tupac was shot.^[27][32] In a recorded conversation with Kading, Davis claimed Anderson fired the shots that killed Tupac.^[33]

Kading's implication of Anderson was similar to allegations made in Philips's series and Scott's book. Each account said that four black men were in the white Cadillac that pulled up alongside the BMW that Knight and Tupac were riding in on the night of the shooting. The accounts independently reported that Anderson was in the back seat of the Cadillac and shot Tupac by leaning out of the back window. Kading and Philips claimed that the Crips were offered a $1 million bounty to kill Knight and Tupac. The two accounts differ on whether the bounty was offered by Combs (as reported by Kading) or by Wallace (as reported by Phillips).^[22][23][29]

Confession to the public

On July 2, 2018, Davis confessed to having a role in the killing of Tupac Shakur after revealing he was dying of cancer.^[33] He went on to say he was the passenger in the white Cadillac on the night of the incident. He refused to name the other suspects in the car but confirmed that the shooter was Orlando Anderson, his nephew, and that it was out of retaliation for getting jumped at the MGM Grand earlier and the $1 million bounty by Puff Daddy.

Arrest and arraignment

On September 29, 2023, Davis was taken into custody by Las Vegas Metropolitan Police in connection with the murder.^[34][35][36] A house owned by his wife in nearby Henderson, Nevada, had been raided by police on July 17, 2023. Police documents stated that they were looking for items "concerning the murder of Tupac Shakur" in the raid.^[37] Davis was held without bail and charged with murder. He pleaded not guilty on November 2, 2023 in Las Vegas.^[10]

Trial schedule

On November 7, 2023, Judge Carli Kierny for the Clark County District Court scheduled for Davis' trial to begin on June 3, 2024.^[9]

On January 9, 2024, during a court status check, Davis was granted $750,000 bail and allowed house arrest.^[38] During the hearing, prosecutors alleged that Davis, in an October 2023 recorded jailhouse phone call with his son, authorized the execution of witnesses who might testify against him at trial. Davis' attorneys claimed they misinterpreted the conversation.^[39] The judge ordered another status check for February 20, 2024.^[40][41] During the February 20, 2024 status check, it was agreed that Davis' trial would be delayed to November 4, 2024.^[11][7] The pre-trial hearing for Davis on April 23, 2024 presented what was believed be the last batch of evidence sought by the prosecution.^[42] Despite being granted bail and house arrest, Davis remains incarcerated at the Clark County Detention Center.^[8][7]

Biographical portrayals in film

Year	Title	Portrayed by	Notes
2015	Murder Rap: Inside the Biggie and Tupac Murders	I. Elijah Baughman	Documentary about murder of the Notorious B.I.G. and murder of Tupac Shakur
2018	Unsolved	Lahmard J. Tate	Biographical TV show about murder of the Notorious B.I.G. and murder of Tupac Shakur

References

1. "Duane 'Keffe D' Davis indicted on murder charge for Tupac Shakur 1996 shooting". Associated Press. September 29, 2023. from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
2. "Who is Duane Davis, the man police just arrested in connection to Tupac's murder?". Los Angeles Times. September 29, 2023. from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
3. "Associateds.info".^{[permanent dead link][citation needed]}
4. "Man tied to suspected shooter in Tupac Shakur's 1996 killing arrested in Las Vegas, AP sources say". September 29, 2023. from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
5. Ritter, Ken; Yamat, Rio; Press, Associated (September 29, 2023). "AP sources: Las Vegas police arrest man on suspicion of murder in 1996 drive-by shooting of Tupac Shakur". Las Vegas Sun. from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
6. Ritter, Ken (January 9, 2024). "Tupac murder: Ex-gang leader charged in killing allowed $750K bail and house arrest". LiveNOW from Fox. from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
7. Stoddard, Catherine (April 23, 2024). "Tupac murder trial: Suspected killer due in court for status update". LiveNOW from Fox. from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
8. Wright, Jarah (March 30, 2024). "'I wish it never happened': New audio reveals what Duane 'Keffe D' Davis told police about Tupac's murder". KTNV. from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
9. "Trial date scheduled for man charged with murder in Tupac Shakur killing". KSNV. November 7, 2023. from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
10. Tsioulcas, Anastasia (November 2, 2023). "Suspect in Tupac Shakur's murder has pleaded not guilty". NPR. from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
11. "Trial date for accused Tupac killer Duane 'Keefe D' Davis pushed back". KTNV. February 20, 2024. from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
12. "Home searched in Tupac killing tied to wife of Duane 'Keefe D' Davis". Las Vegas Review-Journal. July 20, 2023. from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
13. "Orlando Anderson Interview". September 12, 2012. Archived from the original on September 12, 2012.
14. Brown, P.32
15. "22-year-old arrested in Tupac Shakur killing". October 2, 1996. from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
16. Arrest made in connection to Shakur killing Archived 2012-09-11 at archive.today
17. Philips, Chuck (September 7, 2002). "How Vegas police probe floundered in Tupac Shakur case". Los Angeles Times. from the original on March 18, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
18. Philips, Chuck (September 13, 1997). "Shakur's Mother Files Wrongful-Death Suit". Los Angeles Times. from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
19. "Newsday - The Long Island and New York City News Source".^{[permanent dead link]}
20. Associated Press Report: Estate of Tupac Shakur settles with another slain man's family Archived 2012-09-10 at archive.today
21. "Shakur Was His Hero, Not His Victim, Says Man Some Suspect". Los Angeles Times. 1997. from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
22. Philips, Chuck (September 6, 2002). "Who Killed Tupac Shakur?". Los Angeles Times. from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
23. Philips, Chuck (September 7, 2002). "How Vegas police probe floundered in Tupac Shakur case". Los Angeles Times. from the original on March 18, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
24. "Notorious B.I.G.'s Family 'Outraged' By Tupac Article". Streetgangs.com. Archived from the original on September 17, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
25. Leland, John (October 7, 2002). "New Theories Stir Speculation On Rap Deaths". The New York Times. from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
26. Duvoisin, Mark (January 12, 2006). . Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
27. Pharaoh, Samson (October 7, 2011). "LAPD Detective Adamant About P. Diddy's Involvement In Tupac Murder". proick.com. from the original on October 10, 2011.
28. Kading, Greg (2011). Murder Rap. US: One time publishing LLC. ISBN 978-0-9839554-8-1.
29. Scott, Cathy (2002). The Killing of Tupac Shakur. US: Huntington Press LLC. ISBN 978-0929712208.
30. "B.I.G. Family Denies Tupac Murder Claim". from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
31. . Archived from the original on May 5, 2012.
32. "Former Detective Greg Kading Clarifies His Shocking Allegations Regarding The Murder Of Tupac Shakur". hiphopdx.com. October 7, 2011. from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
33. Wilson, Simone (October 3, 2011). "The 'Keffe D' Tapes: 10 Highlights of Confession From Gangster Who Says Sean Combs Hired Him to Kill Tupac". LA Weekly. from the original on August 6, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
34. "Man Tied to Suspected Shooter in Tupac Shakur's 1996 Killing Arrested in Las Vegas, AP Sources Say". Associated Press. September 29, 2023. from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
35. "Last living suspect in 1996 drive-by shooting of Tupac Shakur indicted in Las Vegas on murder charge". Associated Press News. September 29, 2023. from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
36. Ritter, Ken; Yamat, Rio; Press, Associated (September 29, 2023). "AP sources: Las Vegas police arrest man on suspicion of murder in 1996 drive-by shooting of Tupac Shakur". Las Vegas Sun. from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
37. Ritter, Ken; Yamat, Rio; Press, Associated (September 29, 2023). "AP sources: Las Vegas police arrest man on suspicion of murder in 1996 drive-by shooting of Tupac Shakur". Las Vegas Sun. from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
38. KSNV Staff (January 9, 2024). "Tupac Shakur murder suspect appears in court, with bail set for $750K". WPDE. from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
39. Deliso, Meredith. "Bail set at $750,000 for Tupac Shakur murder suspect Duane Davis". ABC News. from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
40. Ritter, Ken (January 9, 2024). "A former gang leader charged in the killing of Tupac Shakur is granted $750,000 bail and house arrest". AP News. from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
41. Zalucki, Rachael (November 7, 2023). "Keefe D's murder trial date set for next summer". KTNV. from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
42. Seeman, Matthew (April 23, 2024). "Discovery phase nears conclusion in Tupac Shakur murder case". www.news3lv.com. from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.

External links

• Scott, Cathy, The Killing of Tupac Shakur, Huntington Press: ISBN 978-0-929712-20-8 (paperback 2nd ed., 2002)
• Chuck Philips, "Who Killed Tupac Shakur; Part 1
• Philips, Chuck, "Who Killed Tupac Shakur; Part 2"