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Frank C. Baxter

Francis Condie Baxter (May 4, 1896 – January 18, 1982) was an American scholar and television personality.[1] An authority on Shakespeare with a doctorate in literature from Cambridge University, he was a highly popular professor of English Literature at the University of Southern California who brought literature, science, and the arts to millions in the United States via television and film.

Professor

Frank C. Baxter

Litt.D.
Baxter in Our Mr. Sun
Born
Francis Condie Baxter

(1896-05-04)May 4, 1896
DiedJanuary 18, 1982(1982-01-18) (aged 85)
Alma materUniversity of Pennsylvania (B.S., M.S.)
Cambridge University (Litt.D.)
Occupation(s)Educator, Actor
EmployerUniversity of Southern California
Known forEducational television
Notable workThe Bell System Science Series
TelevisionOur Mr. Sun, Hemo the Magnificent, An Age of Kings, Telephone Time, Shakespeare on TV, The Bell Telephone Hour, Renaissance on TV, Now and Then, The Written Word, The Four Winds to Adventure, Our Heritage
TitleProfessor
SpouseLydia Foulke Spencer Morris
ChildrenLydia Morris Baxter (b. 1929); Francis Condie Baxter, Jr. (b. 1930)

Baxter hosted the Emmy Award-winning CBS series Shakespeare on TV beginning in 1954, as well as the ABC drama series Telephone Time in 1957 and 1958, the US broadcast of the BBC's 15-part presentation of Shakespeare's history plays, An Age of Kings, in 1961, and NBC's The Bell Telephone Hour throughout the 1960s. Additional Baxter television series for CBS included Renaissance on TV (1956–57), devoted to classical philosophy, literature, and art, and Now and Then (1954–55), which enlightened viewers on subjects ranging from Altimira cave drawings to Elizabethan naval battles. Baxter's Emmy Award-winning Harvest on NBC in the mid-1950s highlighted great achievements in art, literature, public affairs, and science.[2] In 1966, Baxter hosted a popular TV series called The Four Winds to Adventure, featuring filmmakers exploring little-known areas of the world, crossing continents and oceans to explore the histories and customs of local people or the animals unique to a particular region.[3] The Written Word, a 15-part series on the history of books and printing featuring Baxter as presenter, aired nationwide in 1958 on both educational and commercial networks including ABC.[4] Baxter was a frequent guest star on TV shows in the 1950s and 60s, often portraying himself since he was so well known throughout America. His TV acting credits included The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, Playhouse 90, The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show, Mr. Novak, and more than a dozen others.

Baxter is best known for his role as "Dr. Research" in The Bell System Science Series. The programs were first broadcast on national television and subsequently distributed, free of charge, to schools across the United States. The films were later released on home video and DVD. Over the more than 30 years they were in popular use, Baxter biographer Eric Niderost estimates, the films were seen by some 200 million students.[5][6]

Biography Edit

Born in Newbold, New Jersey, Baxter served as a medical corpsman in the American Expeditionary Force in France under General John Pershing during World War I. Following his war service, Baxter enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania, where he studied zoology and archeology, graduating summa cum laude in 1923. Two years later he earned a master's degree in English from the same institution, simultaneously performing teaching duties that he had first undertaken as an undergraduate. Beginning in 1926, he took on part-time work as a lecturer at Swarthmore College[7] and as a radio broadcaster on WOO in Philadelphia, regaling listeners (according to his self-deprecating description) with narratives about "split infinitives and the simple life."[8]

In 1927, Baxter married Lydia Morris, who had been his student at Penn and would be his wife for 55 years until he died. That same year, he and his new bride sailed to England, where he would begin work on his doctorate in English Literature at Trinity College, Cambridge. With his coursework for the degree completed, but dissertation still in progress, he returned to America in 1929 and began teaching at the University of California - Berkeley. Almost immediately he was recruited to Los Angeles by the University of Southern California, where he began teaching in 1930. Following the completion of his dissertation titled "Criticism and Appreciation of the Elizabethan Drama, 1642-1892" and the award of his doctorate from Cambridge in 1932, he was promoted to assistant professor of English Literature. USC would be his home for over 30 years, until his retirement in 1961.[5][9]

At USC, Baxter became an enormously popular teacher and lecturer. Beginning in the 1930s, he began an annual tradition of public readings at Christmas time, delivered to an oversubscribed 1,500-seat auditorium in USC's Founders Hall that spilled out to include an audience of hundreds more on the lawn outside, who listened via loudspeaker. By 1949 these dramatic readings were nationally famous, prompting Time magazine to send a reporter to cover the event. Time expressed amazement that even though it was raining for the 1949 performance, the overflow crowds were still there to fill the lawn outside. The USC campus newspaper, the Daily Trojan, reported that a student poll voted Baxter as the professor who should "teach all the classes in the university." The newspaper opined, "If you haven't taken Dr. Baxter, you haven't been to college."[10]

Baxter is best remembered for his nationally televised appearances from 1956 to 1962 as "Dr. Research" in The Bell System Science Series. Starring Baxter alongside such well-known actors as Eddie Albert, Lionel Barrymore, Richard Carlson, Mel Blanc, Hans Conried, and Richard Deacon, the films were directed by Hollywood legends Frank Capra and Jack Warner and featured a star-studded roster of academic advisors including renowned Caltech physicist Richard Feynman. Following nationwide broadcast in the United States, these films were distributed without charge to schools, becoming a staple in American classrooms from the 1960s through the 1980s. The programs combined scientific footage, live actors, and animation to convey scientific concepts and history in a lively, entertaining way, with the bald, bespectacled, and affable Baxter playing the role of the omniscient scientist who both explains and discovers along with the audience. As a result of the films, Baxter (who in real life was a USC English professor and had not been a scientist since the early days of his academic career at the University of Pennsylvania) became an almost universally-known scientific icon among Baby Boomers. All of Baxter's films in The Bell System Science Series have been released on VHS and DVD and continue to reach new audiences.[11] As a result of their broad distribution throughout the world and across several decades, the films have reached hundreds of millions of people, both students and adults.

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Baxter not only hosted several nationally televised series, but also played cameo roles in numerous dramas and comedies, in each case designed to play off of his persona as a celebrity academic. For example, on NBC's Peabody Award-winning drama series Mr. Novak, based upon an idealistic English teacher in Los Angeles who often became involved in the lives of his students and fellow faculty, Baxter played an industrialist giving out a scholarship.[12] On the NBC afternoon game show You Don't Say, he was a guest panelist alongside Dr. Joyce Brothers.[13]

Baxter's mass media credits also include one feature film, a science fiction-horror romp of the sort popular in the 1950s in which he appeared as himself, presumably to lend credibility to the incredible plot. The Mole People, released in theaters nationwide in 1956, is premised upon the discovery of a race of albino beings who shun light, and rely upon mutant mole men as their slaves. In a deliberately stilted professorial presentation, Baxter presents a brief history of theories of life beneath the surface of the earth.[14] In the ensuing decades the film has earned cult status, enjoying successive reincarnations on VHS, DVD, and in 2019, Blu-ray.[15]

After retiring from teaching in 1961 at the age of 65, Baxter continued to perform in starring roles in made-for-television documentaries, as well as in cameo roles on television dramas, comedies, and variety shows. He maintained his old office at USC, where for eight years he had been Chairman of the English Department and President of the Faculty Senate, and even into his 80s he continued to hold court on campus as "Reader in Residence." His famed Noon Readings, occasional lectures, and annual Christmas presentations in Bovard Hall were so popular they were news items in the Los Angeles Times, announced with headlines such as "Dr. Frank Baxter Will Visit USC."[16][17]

Baxter's success as an educator, both on the individual student level and before mass audiences, was summed up in a Daily Trojan editorial at the time of his retirement. "Dr. Baxter works so well with the student mind," the editors wrote, "because he is part scholar, part teacher, and part actor." While many academics can claim success as both scholars and teachers, few combine it with genuine acting talent — and it was this extra ingredient that so impressed his loyal following. "Dr. Baxter is most certainly a fine actor," the Daily Trojan opined, who "can make plays come to life — whether they be Shakespeare, Shaw, or Arthur Miller — by merely recreating a scene. He can give a character meaning — whether it be Falstaff or Henry Higgins or Willy Loman — with a simple gesture of his hands. And he can create almost any emotion, from laughter to tears, simply by the reading of a single line."[18]

Baxter died in 1982 in Pasadena, California; he was 85.[19]

Awards Edit

Selected filmography Edit

Except as noted, this filmography is based on the credits listed at the Internet Movie Database.[26]

References Edit

  1. ^ Templeton, David (September 23, 1999). "Weird Science: Are Dr. Frank Baxter and those wacky Bell Science films ready for a comeback?". Sonoma County Independent. San Jose, California: Metro Newspapers. ISSN 1074-309X. OCLC 29676731. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
  2. ^ "1956 'Emmy' Winners" (PDF).
  3. ^ "Four Winds to Adventure (1966– )". Internet Movie Database.
  4. ^ "TV: 'The Written Word' - Dr. Frank Baxter Begins Educational Series With Study of Early Symbols". The New York Times. p. 59. May 13, 1958. Retrieved January 18, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  5. ^ a b Stewart, David (January 1996). . Current. Takoma Park, Maryland: Current LLC. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved December 7, 2015.
  6. ^ Niderost, Eric (2014). Sonnets and Sunspots: "Dr. Research" Baxter and the Bell Science Films. BearManor Media. p. 2.
  7. ^ Hal Drake, Assistant City Editor (May 10, 1961). "Baxter Will Retire At Semester's End". Daily Trojan. Vol. 52, No. 122, p. 1. Retrieved January 18, 2021. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location (link)
  8. ^ Niderost, p. 11.
  9. ^ Niderost, pp. 11-13, 149.
  10. ^ Niderost, pp. 13-18.
  11. ^ . amazon.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-02.
  12. ^ "USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences: Hats Off to Dr. Research".
  13. ^ "This Week in TV Guide: August 7, 1965". It's About TV.
  14. ^ Screen Sirens Scream
  15. ^ "Amazon.com: The Mole People [Blu-ray]". amazon.com.
  16. ^ "Shakespeare's Prince". Daily Trojan. Vol. 52, No. 122, p. 3. May 10, 1961. Retrieved January 18, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  17. ^ Niderost, p. 161
  18. ^ "Shakespeare's Prince". Daily Trojan. Vol. 52, No. 122, p. 3. May 10, 1961. Retrieved January 18, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  19. ^ Current
  20. ^ Niderost, pp. 41-42.
  21. ^ Vernon, Terry (October 29, 1960). "Tele-Vues". Independent. Independent. p. 11. Retrieved March 17, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.  
  22. ^ Niderost, p. 161.
  23. ^ . Toastmasters International. Archived from the original on 2011-05-21. Retrieved 2013-02-05.
  24. ^ Niderost p. 42.
  25. ^ "June 11, 1955". About USC: Past Speakers and Honorary Degree Recipients.
  26. ^ Frank Baxter at IMDb
  27. ^ Healy, John Lovejoy (June 1965). A critical study of Frank C. Baxter's Shakespeare on TV (Ph.D.). University of Southern California Library. OCLC 57149280. Retrieved 2015-12-07.
  28. ^ An Age of Kings: An Import Becomes Public TV’s First Hit, David Stewart, Current, December 21, 1998.

Further reading Edit

  • Day, James (1995). The Vanishing Vision: The Inside Story of Public Television. University of California. p. 67. ISBN 9780520086593. OCLC 31409990. The English professor from USC was rare, a scholar gifted with the power of popularization for whom television proved a natural milieu. His irrepressible enthusiasm for the Bard of Avon was instantly contagious and levitated him into the modest realm of educational television stardom.
  • Niderost, Eric (2014). Sonnets & Sunspots: "Dr. Research" Baxter and the Bell Science Films. BearManor Media. ISBN 978-1629330518.
  • Templeton, David (September 23–29, 1999). "Weird Science: Are Dr. Frank Baxter and Those Wacky Bell Science Films Ready for a Comeback?". Sonoma County Independent. Retrieved 2010-11-09.

External links Edit

  • Frank C. Baxter at IMDb

frank, baxter, francis, condie, baxter, 1896, january, 1982, american, scholar, television, personality, authority, shakespeare, with, doctorate, literature, from, cambridge, university, highly, popular, professor, english, literature, university, southern, ca. Francis Condie Baxter May 4 1896 January 18 1982 was an American scholar and television personality 1 An authority on Shakespeare with a doctorate in literature from Cambridge University he was a highly popular professor of English Literature at the University of Southern California who brought literature science and the arts to millions in the United States via television and film ProfessorFrank C BaxterLitt D Baxter in Our Mr SunBornFrancis Condie Baxter 1896 05 04 May 4 1896Newbold New Jersey U S DiedJanuary 18 1982 1982 01 18 aged 85 Pasadena California U S Alma materUniversity of Pennsylvania B S M S Cambridge University Litt D Occupation s Educator ActorEmployerUniversity of Southern CaliforniaKnown forEducational televisionNotable workThe Bell System Science SeriesTelevisionOur Mr Sun Hemo the Magnificent An Age of Kings Telephone Time Shakespeare on TV The Bell Telephone Hour Renaissance on TV Now and Then The Written Word The Four Winds to Adventure Our HeritageTitleProfessorSpouseLydia Foulke Spencer MorrisChildrenLydia Morris Baxter b 1929 Francis Condie Baxter Jr b 1930 Baxter hosted the Emmy Award winning CBS series Shakespeare on TV beginning in 1954 as well as the ABC drama series Telephone Time in 1957 and 1958 the US broadcast of the BBC s 15 part presentation of Shakespeare s history plays An Age of Kings in 1961 and NBC s The Bell Telephone Hour throughout the 1960s Additional Baxter television series for CBS included Renaissance on TV 1956 57 devoted to classical philosophy literature and art and Now and Then 1954 55 which enlightened viewers on subjects ranging from Altimira cave drawings to Elizabethan naval battles Baxter s Emmy Award winning Harvest on NBC in the mid 1950s highlighted great achievements in art literature public affairs and science 2 In 1966 Baxter hosted a popular TV series called The Four Winds to Adventure featuring filmmakers exploring little known areas of the world crossing continents and oceans to explore the histories and customs of local people or the animals unique to a particular region 3 The Written Word a 15 part series on the history of books and printing featuring Baxter as presenter aired nationwide in 1958 on both educational and commercial networks including ABC 4 Baxter was a frequent guest star on TV shows in the 1950s and 60s often portraying himself since he was so well known throughout America His TV acting credits included The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show Playhouse 90 The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show Mr Novak and more than a dozen others Baxter is best known for his role as Dr Research in The Bell System Science Series The programs were first broadcast on national television and subsequently distributed free of charge to schools across the United States The films were later released on home video and DVD Over the more than 30 years they were in popular use Baxter biographer Eric Niderost estimates the films were seen by some 200 million students 5 6 Contents 1 Biography 2 Awards 3 Selected filmography 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksBiography EditBorn in Newbold New Jersey Baxter served as a medical corpsman in the American Expeditionary Force in France under General John Pershing during World War I Following his war service Baxter enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania where he studied zoology and archeology graduating summa cum laude in 1923 Two years later he earned a master s degree in English from the same institution simultaneously performing teaching duties that he had first undertaken as an undergraduate Beginning in 1926 he took on part time work as a lecturer at Swarthmore College 7 and as a radio broadcaster on WOO in Philadelphia regaling listeners according to his self deprecating description with narratives about split infinitives and the simple life 8 In 1927 Baxter married Lydia Morris who had been his student at Penn and would be his wife for 55 years until he died That same year he and his new bride sailed to England where he would begin work on his doctorate in English Literature at Trinity College Cambridge With his coursework for the degree completed but dissertation still in progress he returned to America in 1929 and began teaching at the University of California Berkeley Almost immediately he was recruited to Los Angeles by the University of Southern California where he began teaching in 1930 Following the completion of his dissertation titled Criticism and Appreciation of the Elizabethan Drama 1642 1892 and the award of his doctorate from Cambridge in 1932 he was promoted to assistant professor of English Literature USC would be his home for over 30 years until his retirement in 1961 5 9 At USC Baxter became an enormously popular teacher and lecturer Beginning in the 1930s he began an annual tradition of public readings at Christmas time delivered to an oversubscribed 1 500 seat auditorium in USC s Founders Hall that spilled out to include an audience of hundreds more on the lawn outside who listened via loudspeaker By 1949 these dramatic readings were nationally famous prompting Time magazine to send a reporter to cover the event Time expressed amazement that even though it was raining for the 1949 performance the overflow crowds were still there to fill the lawn outside The USC campus newspaper the Daily Trojan reported that a student poll voted Baxter as the professor who should teach all the classes in the university The newspaper opined If you haven t taken Dr Baxter you haven t been to college 10 Baxter is best remembered for his nationally televised appearances from 1956 to 1962 as Dr Research in The Bell System Science Series Starring Baxter alongside such well known actors as Eddie Albert Lionel Barrymore Richard Carlson Mel Blanc Hans Conried and Richard Deacon the films were directed by Hollywood legends Frank Capra and Jack Warner and featured a star studded roster of academic advisors including renowned Caltech physicist Richard Feynman Following nationwide broadcast in the United States these films were distributed without charge to schools becoming a staple in American classrooms from the 1960s through the 1980s The programs combined scientific footage live actors and animation to convey scientific concepts and history in a lively entertaining way with the bald bespectacled and affable Baxter playing the role of the omniscient scientist who both explains and discovers along with the audience As a result of the films Baxter who in real life was a USC English professor and had not been a scientist since the early days of his academic career at the University of Pennsylvania became an almost universally known scientific icon among Baby Boomers All of Baxter s films in The Bell System Science Series have been released on VHS and DVD and continue to reach new audiences 11 As a result of their broad distribution throughout the world and across several decades the films have reached hundreds of millions of people both students and adults Throughout the 1950s and 1960s Baxter not only hosted several nationally televised series but also played cameo roles in numerous dramas and comedies in each case designed to play off of his persona as a celebrity academic For example on NBC s Peabody Award winning drama series Mr Novak based upon an idealistic English teacher in Los Angeles who often became involved in the lives of his students and fellow faculty Baxter played an industrialist giving out a scholarship 12 On the NBC afternoon game show You Don t Say he was a guest panelist alongside Dr Joyce Brothers 13 Baxter s mass media credits also include one feature film a science fiction horror romp of the sort popular in the 1950s in which he appeared as himself presumably to lend credibility to the incredible plot The Mole People released in theaters nationwide in 1956 is premised upon the discovery of a race of albino beings who shun light and rely upon mutant mole men as their slaves In a deliberately stilted professorial presentation Baxter presents a brief history of theories of life beneath the surface of the earth 14 In the ensuing decades the film has earned cult status enjoying successive reincarnations on VHS DVD and in 2019 Blu ray 15 After retiring from teaching in 1961 at the age of 65 Baxter continued to perform in starring roles in made for television documentaries as well as in cameo roles on television dramas comedies and variety shows He maintained his old office at USC where for eight years he had been Chairman of the English Department and President of the Faculty Senate and even into his 80s he continued to hold court on campus as Reader in Residence His famed Noon Readings occasional lectures and annual Christmas presentations in Bovard Hall were so popular they were news items in the Los Angeles Times announced with headlines such as Dr Frank Baxter Will Visit USC 16 17 Baxter s success as an educator both on the individual student level and before mass audiences was summed up in a Daily Trojan editorial at the time of his retirement Dr Baxter works so well with the student mind the editors wrote because he is part scholar part teacher and part actor While many academics can claim success as both scholars and teachers few combine it with genuine acting talent and it was this extra ingredient that so impressed his loyal following Dr Baxter is most certainly a fine actor the Daily Trojan opined who can make plays come to life whether they be Shakespeare Shaw or Arthur Miller by merely recreating a scene He can give a character meaning whether it be Falstaff or Henry Higgins or Willy Loman with a simple gesture of his hands And he can create almost any emotion from laughter to tears simply by the reading of a single line 18 Baxter died in 1982 in Pasadena California he was 85 19 Awards EditBaxter won seven Emmy Awards including in 1954 for Outstanding Male Performer and in 1960 for Outstanding Male Personality 20 21 Baxter has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame 22 In 1959 Baxter won the inaugural Golden Gavel award of Toastmasters International 23 Baxter won the Peabody Award in 1956 24 In 1955 Baxter was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Southern California 25 Selected filmography EditExcept as noted this filmography is based on the credits listed at the Internet Movie Database 26 Shakespeare on TV television series 1953 27 The Mole People 1956 The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show TV series a 1956 episode titled The Shakespeare Paper Our Mr Sun 1956 Hemo the Magnificent 1957 Telephone Time host for 28 episodes of a weekly television series 1957 1958 The Strange Case of the Cosmic Rays 1957 Meteora The Unchained Goddess 1958 Gateways to the Mind 1958 The Alphabet Conspiracy 1959 Thread of Life 1960 An Age of Kings commentary for a 1961 Shakespeare series 28 About Time 1962 Four Winds to Adventure host for 39 episodes of a weekly television series 1966 References Edit Templeton David September 23 1999 Weird Science Are Dr Frank Baxter and those wacky Bell Science films ready for a comeback Sonoma County Independent San Jose California Metro Newspapers ISSN 1074 309X OCLC 29676731 Retrieved April 27 2011 1956 Emmy Winners PDF Four Winds to Adventure 1966 Internet Movie Database TV The Written Word Dr Frank Baxter Begins Educational Series With Study of Early Symbols The New York Times p 59 May 13 1958 Retrieved January 18 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint location link a b Stewart David January 1996 Frank Baxter Television s First Man of Learning Current Takoma Park Maryland Current LLC Archived from the original on 2016 03 04 Retrieved December 7 2015 Niderost Eric 2014 Sonnets and Sunspots Dr Research Baxter and the Bell Science Films BearManor Media p 2 Hal Drake Assistant City Editor May 10 1961 Baxter Will Retire At Semester s End Daily Trojan Vol 52 No 122 p 1 Retrieved January 18 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a author has generic name help CS1 maint location link Niderost p 11 Niderost pp 11 13 149 Niderost pp 13 18 Amazon com Our Mr Sun Strange Case of the Cosmic Rays Eddie Albert Movies amp TV amazon com Archived from the original on 2016 03 02 USC Dornsife College of Letters Arts and Sciences Hats Off to Dr Research This Week in TV Guide August 7 1965 It s About TV Screen Sirens Scream Amazon com The Mole People Blu ray amazon com Shakespeare s Prince Daily Trojan Vol 52 No 122 p 3 May 10 1961 Retrieved January 18 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint location link Niderost p 161 Shakespeare s Prince Daily Trojan Vol 52 No 122 p 3 May 10 1961 Retrieved January 18 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint location link Current Niderost pp 41 42 Vernon Terry October 29 1960 Tele Vues Independent Independent p 11 Retrieved March 17 2015 via Newspapers com nbsp Niderost p 161 Toastmasters International Golden Gavel Award Toastmasters International Archived from the original on 2011 05 21 Retrieved 2013 02 05 Niderost p 42 June 11 1955 About USC Past Speakers and Honorary Degree Recipients Frank Baxter at IMDb Healy John Lovejoy June 1965 A critical study of Frank C Baxter s Shakespeare on TV Ph D University of Southern California Library OCLC 57149280 Retrieved 2015 12 07 An Age of Kings An Import Becomes Public TV s First Hit David Stewart Current December 21 1998 Further reading EditDay James 1995 The Vanishing Vision The Inside Story of Public Television University of California p 67 ISBN 9780520086593 OCLC 31409990 The English professor from USC was rare a scholar gifted with the power of popularization for whom television proved a natural milieu His irrepressible enthusiasm for the Bard of Avon was instantly contagious and levitated him into the modest realm of educational television stardom Niderost Eric 2014 Sonnets amp Sunspots Dr Research Baxter and the Bell Science Films BearManor Media ISBN 978 1629330518 Templeton David September 23 29 1999 Weird Science Are Dr Frank Baxter and Those Wacky Bell Science Films Ready for a Comeback Sonoma County Independent Retrieved 2010 11 09 External links Edit nbsp Biography portalFrank C Baxter at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frank C Baxter amp oldid 1145439596, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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