The Key Holiday (Chinese: 三月三日; pinyin: sānyuèsān) is a key holiday originated from China, and is celebrated in multiple East Asian countries, including China and Korea.
It is said that the origin of this festival comes from the Dinner Party at the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty (about 1100-221 BC). Others say its origins come from the ceremonial custom of getting rid of evils by bathing in the river. On this day, people would hold a sacrificing ceremony on a riverside to honor their ancestors, and then take a bath in the river with herbs to cleanse their bodies of filth. Following that, young men and women would then go for a spring outing in which many of these scenes were described in Shi Jing (The Book of Songs).
The Shangsi Festival activities have changed with through the different dynasties. The entertainment feast and praying for descendants along the riverside were added in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420 AD) that the festival developed into the Double-Third (Shangsi) Festival that is fixed on the third day of the third lunar month.
In modern times, to observe this festival, people would go for an outing by the water, have picnics, and pluck orchids. It is also a day for invoking cleansing rituals to prevent disease and get rid of bad luck. The day is also traditionally considered to be a possible birthday of the Yellow Emperor.[1]
The ancient traditions of Shangsi are mostly celebrated by several communities spread out among the provinces today, such as the ancient village of Xinye which holds elaborate ancestor worship ceremonies on this day.[2][3]
Samjinnal is one of sesi pungsok (세시풍속) or Korean traditional customs by season, which falls on the third day of the third month in the Chinese calendar. It was called samjil (삼질) in old Korean language and referred to as sangsa, wonsa (원사, 元巳), sungsam (중삼, 重三), sangje (상제, 上除) or dapcheongjeol (답청절, 踏靑節) in hanja. Samjinnal implies the overlapping of Sam (three). According to Choi Namseon, samjil was derived from the consonants of Samil, and Sangsa is defined as the first snake day of the 3rd lunar month.[5]
Customs
ssuktteok, mugwort rice cakes
During Samjinnal, people pick out azalea flowers and knead it with glutinous rice dough to make Hwajeon, a Korean traditional rice cake. Mung bean powder is used to make mung bean noodles, and is also occasionally used with the azalea flowers. By dyeing the mung bean powder with red water, a seasonal dish called Sumyeon can be prepared. Other than this, white bubble rice cakes made with red bean paste called Santteok, Goritteok made from glutinous rice, pine endodermis and mugwort, and Ssuktteok made from glutinous rice and mugwort leaves are eaten this day.
Nori (Folk games)
Pulssaum (풀싸움)
Pulgaksi noleum (풀각시놀음)
Fortunetelling
Hwajeon nori (화전놀이, 花煎--) - It literally means "flower pancake play".
"The Food on Samjinnal". Korea Agro-Fisheries Trade Corporation. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
Chung, Hyeon-Mi (정현미). (PDF) (in Korean, English, and Japanese). National Folk Museum of Korea. pp. 1–16p. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2022. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
전주전통문화센터, 모악산 대원사, 전주공예품전시관 삼짇날 축제 (in Korean). Jeonju Traditional Cultural Center. 2008-04-02. Retrieved 2008-06-28.[permanent dead link]
봄을 즐기는 ‘삼월 삼짇날’ (in Korean). miz.co.kr. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
March 01, 2023
double, third, festival, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, tools, avai. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as Reflinks documentation reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Key Holiday Chinese 三月三日 pinyin sanyuesan is a key holiday originated from China and is celebrated in multiple East Asian countries including China and Korea Key HolidayChinese三月三日Literal meaningThird month Third day TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinSanyuesanWade GilesSan1 yueh4 san1Shangsi FestivalTraditional Chinese上巳節紀念日Simplified Chinese上巳节紀念节TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinShangsijieWade GilesShang4 ssŭ4 chieh2 Contents 1 China 2 Japan 3 Korea 3 1 Customs 3 2 Nori Folk games 4 See also 5 References 5 1 Citations 5 2 BibliographyChina EditThe Double Third Festival Chinese 三月三 pinyin sanyuesan or Shangsi Festival traditional Chinese 上巳節 simplified Chinese 上巳节 is a Chinese festival celebrated on the third day of the third month of the Chinese calendar It is said that the origin of this festival comes from the Dinner Party at the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty about 1100 221 BC Others say its origins come from the ceremonial custom of getting rid of evils by bathing in the river On this day people would hold a sacrificing ceremony on a riverside to honor their ancestors and then take a bath in the river with herbs to cleanse their bodies of filth Following that young men and women would then go for a spring outing in which many of these scenes were described in Shi Jing The Book of Songs The Shangsi Festival activities have changed with through the different dynasties The entertainment feast and praying for descendants along the riverside were added in the Han Dynasty 206 BC 220 AD It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 220 420 AD that the festival developed into the Double Third Shangsi Festival that is fixed on the third day of the third lunar month In modern times to observe this festival people would go for an outing by the water have picnics and pluck orchids It is also a day for invoking cleansing rituals to prevent disease and get rid of bad luck The day is also traditionally considered to be a possible birthday of the Yellow Emperor 1 The ancient traditions of Shangsi are mostly celebrated by several communities spread out among the provinces today such as the ancient village of Xinye which holds elaborate ancestor worship ceremonies on this day 2 3 The great calligrapher Wang Xizhi mentions this festival in his famous work Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Poems written in regard to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering during the Six Dynasties era Japan EditMain article Hinamatsuri In Japan the Double Third festival is celebrated as HinamatsuriKorea EditSamjinnal Yeonso dapcheong drawn by Hyewon which depicts an outing in spring Observed byKoreansTypeCulturalSignificanceMarks arrival of springDate3rd day of the 3rd lunar monthRelated toShangsi Festival HinamatsuriSamjinnal is one of sesi pungsok 세시풍속 or Korean traditional customs by season which falls on the third day of the third month in the Chinese calendar It was called samjil 삼질 in old Korean language and referred to as sangsa wonsa 원사 元巳 sungsam 중삼 重三 sangje 상제 上除 or dapcheongjeol 답청절 踏靑節 in hanja Samjinnal implies the overlapping of Sam three According to Choi Namseon samjil was derived from the consonants of Samil and Sangsa is defined as the first snake day of the 3rd lunar month 5 Customs Edit ssuktteok mugwort rice cakes During Samjinnal people pick out azalea flowers and knead it with glutinous rice dough to make Hwajeon a Korean traditional rice cake Mung bean powder is used to make mung bean noodles and is also occasionally used with the azalea flowers By dyeing the mung bean powder with red water a seasonal dish called Sumyeon can be prepared Other than this white bubble rice cakes made with red bean paste called Santteok Goritteok made from glutinous rice pine endodermis and mugwort and Ssuktteok made from glutinous rice and mugwort leaves are eaten this day Nori Folk games Edit Pulssaum 풀싸움 Pulgaksi noleum 풀각시놀음 Fortunetelling Hwajeon nori 화전놀이 花煎 It literally means flower pancake play See also EditDragon Boat Festival Mid autumn Festival Lantern Festival Qingming Festival Chuseok DanoReferences EditCitations Edit Nedostup R Superstitious Regimes Religion and Politics of Chinese Modernity Harvard University Press Cambridge 2009 Wang Zhi han 12 February 2006 Cultural Investigation of March 3rd Festival in Xinye Village Journal of Anhui Institute of Education 新叶村祭祖盛典 一个宗族790多年的坚守 in Chinese Sohu 6 September 2010 Korean Lunar Calendar Converter http www lifeinkorea com culture festivals festivals cfm Subject Samjinnal Bibliography Edit The Food on Samjinnal Korea Agro Fisheries Trade Corporation Retrieved 2008 06 28 Chung Hyeon Mi 정현미 진달래 음식의 종류와 조리법 고찰 The Kind and Recipe of Korean Rosebay Food PDF in Korean English and Japanese National Folk Museum of Korea pp 1 16p Archived from the original PDF on March 3 2022 Retrieved 2008 06 28 전주전통문화센터 모악산 대원사 전주공예품전시관 삼짇날 축제 in Korean Jeonju Traditional Cultural Center 2008 04 02 Retrieved 2008 06 28 permanent dead link 봄을 즐기는 삼월 삼짇날 in Korean miz co kr Retrieved 2008 06 28 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Double Third Festival amp oldid 1140911685, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
