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Dolní Lomná

Dolní Lomná (Polish: Łomna Dolna, German: Nieder Lomna) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants. The municipality has a significant Polish minority.

Dolní Lomná
Łomna Dolna
Museum and Polish primary school
Dolní Lomná
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°32′52″N 18°42′22″E / 49.54778°N 18.70611°E / 49.54778; 18.70611
Country Czech Republic
RegionMoravian-Silesian
DistrictFrýdek-Místek
First mentioned1684
Area
 • Total26.99 km2 (10.42 sq mi)
Elevation
460 m (1,510 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total933
 • Density35/km2 (90/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
739 91
Websitewww.dolnilomna.eu

Etymology edit

 
Municipal office and post office

The name is borrowed from an older name of the Lomná River (mentioned in 1592 as Lomny), which itself is derived from the word lom ("turn", "bend").[2]

Geography edit

Dolní Lomná is located about 29 kilometres (18 mi) southeast of Frýdek-Místek and 41 km (25 mi) southeast of Ostrava, in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. The municipal territory borders Slovakia on the south. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids mountain range and within the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is near the top of the Kozubová mountain at 980 m (3,220 ft) above sea level. The Lomná River flows through the municipality.

History edit

The settlement on the territory of the village in the Lomná river valley in the Moravian-Silesian Beskids began in the middle of the 17th century. The village was first mentioned in 1684 as Lomna. It belonged then to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia.[2][3]

After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. Lomna as a single municipality was subscribed to the political district of Cieszyn and the legal district of Jablunkov. In 1873 two separate settlements were recognised: Dolní Lomná (as Dolny Lomna) and Horní Lomná (as Wrchny Lomna). They were divided into two separate municipalities on 1 January 1890. According to the censuses conducted in 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 857 in 1890 to 912 in 1910. In 1910 the majority of the inhabitants were native Polish-speakers (95.1%) accompanied by a German-speaking minority (32 or 3.5%) and Czech-speaking people (13 or 1.4%). In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics (82.5%), followed by Protestants (17.3%) and Jews (2 people).[4]

After World War I, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, Dolní Lomná became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Trans-Olza region it was annexed by Poland, administratively adjoined to Cieszyn County of Silesian Voivodeship.[5] It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

From 1980 to 1990 Dolní Lomná was an administrative part of Jablunkov.[6]

Demographics edit

Polish minority makes up 18.8% of the population.[7]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869661—    
1880787+19.1%
1890857+8.9%
1900863+0.7%
1910912+5.7%
YearPop.±%
1921891−2.3%
19301,005+12.8%
19501,051+4.6%
19611,035−1.5%
19701,016−1.8%
YearPop.±%
1980918−9.6%
1991809−11.9%
2001867+7.2%
2011843−2.8%
2021886+5.1%
Source: Censuses[8][9]

Sights edit

There are no cultural monuments.[10] The Lomná Museum is located in the wooden house which belonged to the local school. The original building from 1852 was moved to the Wallachian Open Air Museum in 1974; the current wooden house is its replica.[11]

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: University of Silesia in Katowice. p. 97. ISSN 0208-6336.
  3. ^ Panic, Idzi (2011). Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653) [Cieszyn Silesia in the beginnings of Modern Era (1528-1653)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 111. ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9.
  4. ^ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 266, 285.
  5. ^ "Ustawa z dnia 27 października 1938 r. o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Śląska Cieszyńskiego". Dziennik Ustaw Śląskich (in Polish). 18/1938, poz. 35. Katowice. 31 October 1938. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  6. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. p. 95.
  7. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by selected ethnicity". Public database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  8. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Frýdek-Místek" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  9. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  10. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, okres Frýdek-Místek". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-05-02.
  11. ^ "Lomňanské muzeum v Dolní Lomné" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2023-05-02.

External links edit

  • Official website

dolní, lomná, polish, Łomna, dolna, german, nieder, lomna, municipality, village, frýdek, místek, district, moravian, silesian, region, czech, republic, about, inhabitants, municipality, significant, polish, minority, Łomna, dolnamunicipalitymuseum, polish, pr. Dolni Lomna Polish Lomna Dolna German Nieder Lomna is a municipality and village in Frydek Mistek District in the Moravian Silesian Region of the Czech Republic It has about 900 inhabitants The municipality has a significant Polish minority Dolni Lomna Lomna DolnaMunicipalityMuseum and Polish primary schoolFlagCoat of armsDolni LomnaLocation in the Czech RepublicCoordinates 49 32 52 N 18 42 22 E 49 54778 N 18 70611 E 49 54778 18 70611Country Czech RepublicRegionMoravian SilesianDistrictFrydek MistekFirst mentioned1684Area Total26 99 km2 10 42 sq mi Elevation460 m 1 510 ft Population 2023 01 01 1 Total933 Density35 km2 90 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code739 91Websitewww wbr dolnilomna wbr eu Contents 1 Etymology 2 Geography 3 History 4 Demographics 5 Sights 6 Gallery 7 References 8 External linksEtymology edit nbsp Municipal office and post office The name is borrowed from an older name of the Lomna River mentioned in 1592 as Lomny which itself is derived from the word lom turn bend 2 Geography editDolni Lomna is located about 29 kilometres 18 mi southeast of Frydek Mistek and 41 km 25 mi southeast of Ostrava in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia The municipal territory borders Slovakia on the south It lies in the Moravian Silesian Beskids mountain range and within the Beskydy Protected Landscape Area The highest point is near the top of the Kozubova mountain at 980 m 3 220 ft above sea level The Lomna River flows through the municipality History editThe settlement on the territory of the village in the Lomna river valley in the Moravian Silesian Beskids began in the middle of the 17th century The village was first mentioned in 1684 as Lomna It belonged then to the Duchy of Teschen a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia 2 3 After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re established Austrian Silesia Lomna as a single municipality was subscribed to the political district of Cieszyn and the legal district of Jablunkov In 1873 two separate settlements were recognised Dolni Lomna as Dolny Lomna and Horni Lomna as Wrchny Lomna They were divided into two separate municipalities on 1 January 1890 According to the censuses conducted in 1890 1900 and 1910 the population of the municipality grew from 857 in 1890 to 912 in 1910 In 1910 the majority of the inhabitants were native Polish speakers 95 1 accompanied by a German speaking minority 32 or 3 5 and Czech speaking people 13 or 1 4 In terms of religion in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics 82 5 followed by Protestants 17 3 and Jews 2 people 4 After World War I Polish Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920 Dolni Lomna became a part of Czechoslovakia Following the Munich Agreement in October 1938 together with the Trans Olza region it was annexed by Poland administratively adjoined to Cieszyn County of Silesian Voivodeship 5 It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia From 1980 to 1990 Dolni Lomna was an administrative part of Jablunkov 6 Demographics editPolish minority makes up 18 8 of the population 7 Historical populationYearPop 1869661 1880787 19 1 1890857 8 9 1900863 0 7 1910912 5 7 YearPop 1921891 2 3 19301 005 12 8 19501 051 4 6 19611 035 1 5 19701 016 1 8 YearPop 1980918 9 6 1991809 11 9 2001867 7 2 2011843 2 8 2021886 5 1 Source Censuses 8 9 Sights editThere are no cultural monuments 10 The Lomna Museum is located in the wooden house which belonged to the local school The original building from 1852 was moved to the Wallachian Open Air Museum in 1974 the current wooden house is its replica 11 Gallery edit nbsp Czech primary school nbsp Monument to local victims of World War IReferences edit Population of Municipalities 1 January 2023 Czech Statistical Office 2023 05 23 a b Mrozek Robert 1984 Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Slaska Cieszynskiego Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia in Polish Katowice University of Silesia in Katowice p 97 ISSN 0208 6336 Panic Idzi 2011 Slask Cieszynski w poczatkach czasow nowozytnych 1528 1653 Cieszyn Silesia in the beginnings of Modern Era 1528 1653 in Polish Cieszyn Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie p 111 ISBN 978 83 926929 5 9 Piatkowski Kazimierz 1918 Stosunki narodowosciowe w Ksiestwie Cieszynskiem in Polish Cieszyn Macierz Szkolna Ksiestwa Cieszynskiego pp 266 285 Ustawa z dnia 27 pazdziernika 1938 r o podziale administracyjnym i tymczasowej organizacji administracji na obszarze Ziem Odzyskanych Slaska Cieszynskiego Dziennik Ustaw Slaskich in Polish 18 1938 poz 35 Katowice 31 October 1938 Retrieved 1 July 2014 Historicky lexikon obci Ceske republiky 1869 2011 in Czech Czech Statistical Office 2015 12 21 p 95 Population Census 2021 Population by selected ethnicity Public database Czech Statistical Office 2021 03 27 Historicky lexikon obci Ceske republiky 1869 2011 Okres Frydek Mistek in Czech Czech Statistical Office 2015 12 21 pp 1 2 Population Census 2021 Population by sex Public Database Czech Statistical Office 2021 03 27 Vysledky vyhledavani Kulturni pamatky okres Frydek Mistek Ustredni seznam kulturnich pamatek in Czech National Heritage Institute Retrieved 2023 05 02 Lomnanske muzeum v Dolni Lomne in Czech CzechTourism Retrieved 2023 05 02 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dolni Lomna Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dolni Lomna amp oldid 1215240627, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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