Đorđe Natošević (Serbian:Ђорђе Натошевић; Slankamen, Principality of Serbia, 19 July 1821 - Karlovac, Austrian Empire, 11 July 1887) was one of the first Serbian pedagogues and pedagogical writers, an educational worker, the superintendent of Serbian schools in Austro-Hungary, the first textbook written according to Vuk Karadžić's spelling reform, the founder of teachers' schools in Pakrac, Novi Sad, Karlovac and Pančevo; founded, edited and published the first Serbian pedagogic newspaper, Školski List; and the first Serbian children's newspaper, "Friend of Serbian Youth".[1][2]
Djordje Natošević
Biographyedit
Djordje Natošević completed his medical studies in Vienna in 1850 and began his medical practice in Novi Sad. He soon became an educator. In time, he became the director of the Novi Sad High School in 1853,[3] the superintendent of Serbian schools in Austria-Hungary, and the chief school officer for Vojvodina. He was a member of Parliament and President of Matica srpska (1881 - 1887). To his credit, Serbian teachers' schools were opened throughout the Vojvodina region. He founded and edited the first Serbian pedagogical, "School Gazette", and the first children's newspaper, "Friend of Serbian Youth", in which Jovan Jovanović Zmaj published his first poems for children at the urging of Djordje Natošević. He is the first textbook writer for Vuk's correct spelling. His "Letter" was in use in all Serbian schools. He abolished his literary book using the old, long-used spelling method and introduced obvious practical teaching methods. In addition to his pedagogical work, he authored two of the most significant pedagogical manuals, "A short guide for Serbian folk teachers" (1857) and an amended edition, published in Novi Sad (1861), and the second entitled: "Instructions for teaching literary science" to teachers of national colleges in the Austrian Empire, written in 1858 (Uputstvo za predavane bukvarski nauka učiteljima narodnih učilišta u Austrijskom Carstvu).[4] In 1864, he also wrote "Our Flaws, Our Woes and Enemies of our Prince and Serbian Government (Naše Mane, Naši Jadi i protivnici knijaza i vlade srpske).[5] In them, he outlined, in general, all his pedagogical, didactic and methodical understandings, which formed the theoretical basis for the reform of Serbian schools in the Habsburg monarchy at the beginning of the second half of the 19th century. In his instructional and pedagogical work, Natošević emphasized the importance of music teaching so that the second chapter in the book "A short guide for Serbian folk teachers" is entirely devoted to "Singing Science" and practical methodical instructions. He argued that singing for children is a need, a natural gift, that they are most mentally strengthened by singing and that even the most difficult teaching units can be overcome very easily, quickly and without difficulty. In addition to church chanting, he also started notal singing with the obligatory singing of world folk and art songs, then polyphonic "harmonic singing" and playing on some musical instrument - piano, violin, accordion and more. He is the author of the "School Decree". He also wrote a treatise "Why are the people of Austria failing?" He is buried in Church of the Dormition [de; fr; sr] burial ground in Novi Sad.
He was married to Dafina, the daughter of Grigorije Jovšić (1806-1862), Mayor of Novi Sad.[6][7]
^Natošević, Đorđe (April 18, 1858). "Uputstvo za predavaně bukvarski nauka učitel'ima narodnih učilišta u Austrijskom Carstvu". C. K. Nakl. Školskih Knjiga – via Google Books.
^Natošević, Đorđe (April 18, 1864). "Naše Mane, naši jadi i protivnici knjaza i vlade srbske" – via Google Books.
^"Mileva Simić - Orden Kralja Aleksandra za pedagogiju i književnost". www.novosti.rs.
^Лесковац, Младен; Попов, Чедомир (2009). Младен Лесковац; Александар Форишковић; Чедомир Попов (eds.). Srpski biografski rečnik Српски биографски речник [Serbian Biographical Dictionary] (in Serbian). Vol. 4. Нови Сад. p. 1. ISBN978-86-7946-037-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)COBISS 240373255
April 10, 2024
djordje, natošević, Đorđe, natošević, serbian, Ђорђе, Натошевић, slankamen, principality, serbia, july, 1821, karlovac, austrian, empire, july, 1887, first, serbian, pedagogues, pedagogical, writers, educational, worker, superintendent, serbian, schools, austr. Đorđe Natosevic Serbian Ђorђe Natosheviћ Slankamen Principality of Serbia 19 July 1821 Karlovac Austrian Empire 11 July 1887 was one of the first Serbian pedagogues and pedagogical writers an educational worker the superintendent of Serbian schools in Austro Hungary the first textbook written according to Vuk Karadzic s spelling reform the founder of teachers schools in Pakrac Novi Sad Karlovac and Pancevo founded edited and published the first Serbian pedagogic newspaper Skolski List and the first Serbian children s newspaper Friend of Serbian Youth 1 2 Djordje NatosevicBiography editDjordje Natosevic completed his medical studies in Vienna in 1850 and began his medical practice in Novi Sad He soon became an educator In time he became the director of the Novi Sad High School in 1853 3 the superintendent of Serbian schools in Austria Hungary and the chief school officer for Vojvodina He was a member of Parliament and President of Matica srpska 1881 1887 To his credit Serbian teachers schools were opened throughout the Vojvodina region He founded and edited the first Serbian pedagogical School Gazette and the first children s newspaper Friend of Serbian Youth in which Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj published his first poems for children at the urging of Djordje Natosevic He is the first textbook writer for Vuk s correct spelling His Letter was in use in all Serbian schools He abolished his literary book using the old long used spelling method and introduced obvious practical teaching methods In addition to his pedagogical work he authored two of the most significant pedagogical manuals A short guide for Serbian folk teachers 1857 and an amended edition published in Novi Sad 1861 and the second entitled Instructions for teaching literary science to teachers of national colleges in the Austrian Empire written in 1858 Uputstvo za predavane bukvarski nauka uciteljima narodnih ucilista u Austrijskom Carstvu 4 In 1864 he also wrote Our Flaws Our Woes and Enemies of our Prince and Serbian Government Nase Mane Nasi Jadi i protivnici knijaza i vlade srpske 5 In them he outlined in general all his pedagogical didactic and methodical understandings which formed the theoretical basis for the reform of Serbian schools in the Habsburg monarchy at the beginning of the second half of the 19th century In his instructional and pedagogical work Natosevic emphasized the importance of music teaching so that the second chapter in the book A short guide for Serbian folk teachers is entirely devoted to Singing Science and practical methodical instructions He argued that singing for children is a need a natural gift that they are most mentally strengthened by singing and that even the most difficult teaching units can be overcome very easily quickly and without difficulty In addition to church chanting he also started notal singing with the obligatory singing of world folk and art songs then polyphonic harmonic singing and playing on some musical instrument piano violin accordion and more He is the author of the School Decree He also wrote a treatise Why are the people of Austria failing He is buried in Church of the Dormition de fr sr burial ground in Novi Sad He was married to Dafina the daughter of Grigorije Jovsic 1806 1862 Mayor of Novi Sad 6 7 See also editDositej Obradovic Nikola Vukicevic Avram MrazovicReferences edit Grupa autora Mala enciklopedija Prosveta sh sr Prosveta Beograd 1959 g Dr Ђorђe Natosheviћ Biografiјa Bosanska Vila 1887 08 16 Srbski dnevnik Novi Sad 1853 godine Natosevic Đorđe April 18 1858 Uputstvo za predavane bukvarski nauka ucitel ima narodnih ucilista u Austrijskom Carstvu C K Nakl Skolskih Knjiga via Google Books Natosevic Đorđe April 18 1864 Nase Mane nasi jadi i protivnici knjaza i vlade srbske via Google Books Mileva Simic Orden Kralja Aleksandra za pedagogiju i knjizevnost www novosti rs Leskovac Mladen Popov Chedomir 2009 Mladen Leskovac Aleksandar Forishkoviћ Chedomir Popov eds Srpski biografski recnik Srpski biografski rechnik Serbian Biographical Dictionary in Serbian Vol 4 Novi Sad p 1 ISBN 978 86 7946 037 0 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link COBISS 240373255 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Djordje Natosevic amp oldid 1084697082, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
