Disk algebra

In mathematics, specifically in functional and complex analysis, the disk algebra A(D) (also spelled disc algebra) is the set of holomorphic functions

ƒ : D → ${\displaystyle \mathbb {C} }$,

(where D is the open unit disk in the complex plane ${\displaystyle \mathbb {C} }$) that extend to a continuous function on the closure of D. That is,

${\displaystyle A(\mathbf {D} )=H^{\infty }(\mathbf {D} )\cap C({\overline {\mathbf {D} }}),}$

where H^∞(D) denotes the Banach space of bounded analytic functions on the unit disc D (i.e. a Hardy space). When endowed with the pointwise addition (ƒ + g)(z) = ƒ(z) + g(z), and pointwise multiplication (ƒg)(z) = ƒ(z)g(z), this set becomes an algebra over C, since if ƒ and g belong to the disk algebra then so do ƒ + g and ƒg.

Given the uniform norm,

${\displaystyle \|f\|=\sup\{|f(z)|\mid z\in \mathbf {D} \}=\max\{|f(z)|\mid z\in {\overline {\mathbf {D} }}\},}$

by construction it becomes a uniform algebra and a commutative Banach algebra.

By construction the disc algebra is a closed subalgebra of the Hardy space H^∞. In contrast to the stronger requirement that a continuous extension to the circle exists, it is a lemma of Fatou that a general element of H^∞ can be radially extended to the circle almost everywhere.

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