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Dirk Helbing

December 20, 2023

Dirk Helbing (born January 19, 1965) is Professor of Computational Social Science at the Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences and affiliate of the Computer Science Department at ETH Zurich.

Dirk Helbing
Born (1965-01-19) January 19, 1965 (age 58)
Aalen, Germany[13]
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Göttingen (1986)[13]
Known forSocial force model, crowd simulation, traffic simulation, pedestrian microsimulation, complex systems, computational social science
AwardsGolden Idea Award 2012[1]
Scientific career
FieldsComplex Systems, Computational Social Science
InstitutionsETH Zurich (2007–)[2]
TU Delft (2015)[3]
University of Oxford (2010)[4]
(host: Peter Hedström)
Harvard University (2010)[5]
(hosts: Martin Nowak, Nicholas A. Christakis)
INRETS (2004)
(host: Patrick Lebacque)[6]
TU Dresden (2000)[7]
Collegium Budapest, Hungary (2000)[8]
Tel Aviv University (1999)
(hosts: Isaac Goldhirsch, Eshel Ben-Jacob)[9]
Eötvös Loránd University (1998)
(host: Tamás Vicsek)
Xerox PARC (1998)
(host: Bernardo Huberman)[10]
Weizmann Institute of Science (1997)
(host: David Mukamel)[11]
University of Stuttgart (1996)[12]
Doctoral advisorWolfgang Weidlich
Other academic advisorsManfred R. Schroeder

Biography edit

Dirk Helbing studied physics and mathematics at the University of Göttingen. He completed his doctoral thesis at Stuttgart University, on modeling social processes by means of game-theoretical approaches, stochastic methods, and complex systems theory.[14] In 1996, he completed further studies on traffic dynamics and optimization.

In 2000, he became a full professor and Managing Director of the Institute for Transport and Economics at Dresden University of Technology.[15] Helbing was elected as a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 2008[16] and of the World Academy of Art and Science in 2016.[17] In January 2014 Prof. Helbing received an honorary PhD from Delft University of Technology (TU Delft).[18][19] Since June 2015 he is affiliate professor at the faculty of Technology, Policy and Management at TU Delft, where he leads the PhD school in "Engineering Social Technologies for a Responsible Digital Future".[20]

Research activities edit

Dirk Helbing started out as a physicist. His diploma thesis focussed on pedestrian, crowd, and evacuation modeling and simulation.[21] During his PhD and habilitation in physics,[22] he helped to establish the fields of socio-, econo- and traffic physics.[23][24] He was also co-founder of the Physics of Socio-Economic Systems Division of the German Physical Society (DPG).[25] As a visiting scientist at Tel Aviv University and the Weizmann Institute in Israel, the Eötvös University in Budapest, and Xerox PARC in California, he focused on a broad variety of complex systems - including the self-organisation of pedestrians,[26] traffic jams,[27] bacterial patterns,[28] and Mexican waves.[29] At Dresden University of Technology he became the Managing Director of the Institute of Transport & Economics,[30] worked on traffic assistant systems (i.e. early self-driving cars)[31][32] and a self-organized traffic light control system,[33][34][35] which was patented.[36] He found that crowd disasters are caused by a phenomenon called "crowd turbulence" and worked on ways to describe, reduce and respond to such disasters.[37] As professor of Sociology at ETH Zurich, he worked on evolutionary game theory[38][39] and agent-based computer simulations of social processes and phenomena.[40]

The work of Prof. Helbing has been widely cited in the media and academia and he has written more than 10 papers in Nature,[41] Science[42] and PNAS.[43] In 2012, he won the Idee Suisse Award.[44] He co-founded the Competence Center for Coping with Crises in Complex Socio-Economic Systems,[45] the Risk Center,[46] the Institute for Science, Technology and Policy (ISTP)[47] and the Decision Science Laboratory (DeSciL).[48] While coordinating the FuturICT initiative,[49][50] he helped to further develop disciplines such as data science, computational social science, and global systems science in Europe.[51] This work resulted in the establishment of the Nervousnet Platform, a smartphone app enabling users to share data to be used to achieve scientific and social goals and lay the groundwork for digital democracy.[52][53] Helbing worked for the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Complex Systems.[54] He was elected member of the External Faculty of the Santa Fe Institute[55] and now belongs to the External Faculty of the Complexity Science Hub Vienna.[56] He sits in the Boards of the Global Brain Institute in Brussels[57] and the International Centre for Earth Simulation in Geneva.[58] He is also involved in the activities of "Staatslabor" (a Swiss government science initiative)[59] as well as the establishment of the Blockchain [X][60] initiative and the Blockchain Lab in Delft.[61][62] He is a member of a Swiss governmental advisory group on the societal impact of digitization[63][64] and was lead author of a "Digital Manifesto" on how to safeguard democratic values in the digital age.[65] Prof. Helbing is an adviser to the Citizen Science Center Zurich [66] and is an advocate of a European Charter of Digital Human Rights.[67]

Dirk Helbing is known for the social force model,[68] in particular its application to self-organising phenomena in pedestrian crowds.[69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76] Besides the slower-is-faster effect,[75][77] he introduced the freezing-by-heating effect [78] and the phase diagram of congested traffic states.[79][80][81] Helbing also proposed a microscopic foundation of evolutionary game theory[82] and has studied self-organized behavioral conventions.[83] His work has applied the principles of collective intelligence and self-organized control to the optimization of urban [84] and freeway traffic.[85] He has conducted research into norms and conflict, and the role of success-driven motion for the establishment of cooperation among selfish individuals,[86] socio-inspired technology and techno-social systems,[87][88] the spread of disaster [89][90] and crisis management.[91]

Living Earth Simulator edit

Helbing was the Principal Investigator on a project named FuturICT Knowledge Accelerator and Crisis Relief System, a computing system working on big datasets, conceived as sort of a crystal ball of the world.[92] The core of the system is the Living Earth Simulator, a computing machine attempting "to model global-scale systems — economies, governments, cultural trends, epidemics, agriculture, technological developments, and more — using torrential data streams, sophisticated algorithms, and as much hardware as it takes".[92] However, the project lost in the final round of the application for funding from the European Commission of €1 billion.[92] Despite this, the ideas developed by the group have influenced international research programs.[93] Since 2017, the FuturICT 2.0 project is being funded by the European Commission's FLAG-ERA program.[94]

Noteworthy projects and presentations by Dirk Helbing's research teams in Dresden, Zurich and Delft edit

  • Derivation of the replicator equation in evolutionary game theory[95] and of the self-organization of behavioral conventions from behavioral imitation.[96]
  • Creation of an electronic traffic assistance system to reduce traffic jams on freeways (an early algorithm for self-driving cars).[97]
  • Invention of a patented[98] self-organized traffic light control system for cities.[99]
  • Semiconductor logistic project with Infineon Technologies increasing throughput by 30%.[100]
  • Development of the "social force model", frequently used for pedestrian and crowd simulation.[101]
  • Establishment of an expert team to improve the safety of pilgrimages.[102]
  • Data-based agent-based simulation study on the Middle Eastern conflict in Jerusalem.[103]
  • Publication "How to save human lives: What complexity science and information systems can contribute".[104]
  • Patent: "Interaction Support Processor" - Ethically aligned design for information systems.[105]
  • Nervousnet App - the Internet of Things as a Citizen Web (in development).[106]
  • Grippenet App for anonymous cooperative health monitoring (in development).[107]
  • Speech at the Out of the Box Conference with World Thinkers and the Dalai Lama on May 16, 2012.[108]
  • Declaration of "Digital Democracy" at the Falling Walls Conference in Berlin on November 9, 2015.[109]
  • Talk at the "Build Peace" Conference in Zurich on September 11, 2016: "A New Paradigm for World Peace Is Possible".[110]
  • BIOTS - Blockchain and Internet of Things School at ETH Zurich, founded in 2016.[111]
  • Co-founded Zurich Hub for Ethics and Technology in (2016).[112]
  • Article in Nature, "Sustainable development: Turn war rooms into peace rooms", Dirk Helbing and Peter Seele, September 28, 2017.[113]
  • Interview at "Petersberger Gespräche" 2017 (Bonn, German) on September 16, 2017: "Artificial Intelligence - from feasibility and superintelligence to planning and envisioning the future".[114]

Controversies edit

Allegations of inappropriate presentation content edit

In February 2022, during a lecture Professor Dirk Helbing presented a slide that some students from ETH Zurich considered inappropriate and insensitive to the Chinese community.[115][116] The students raise their concerns both to Professor Helbing and the ETH Zurich Ombudsman and Respect Advice Center, the latter of which provides services related to inappropriate behaviours, discrimination, bullying or allegations at the Institute. A group of Chinese students also wrote open letters to ETH Zurich to address this issue.

Social-media comments and death threats edit

This allegations by the students were mentioned on LinkedIn and received a lot of comments from students and researchers worldwide.[117] In addition, it was mentioned that Professor Dirk Helbing received death threats.[118]

Investigation and closure edit

Following an investigation and discussion with the ETH Zurich Ombudsman and Respect Advice center, Professor Dirk Helbing presented an apology statement on Twitter[119] and LinkedIn Accounts.[120] The ETH Zurich Twitter account also mentioned the apology[121] from Professor Dirk Helbing, to the satisfaction of the students, and ETH Zurich closed the issue.

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ "Golden Idea Award". Idee Suisse (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  2. ^ "Helbing, Dirk, Prof. Dr". www.ethz.ch (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  3. ^ . www.tudelft.nl. Archived from the original on 2016-07-25. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  4. ^ "Professor Dirk Helbing, "Cooperation, Norms and Conflict: Towards Stimulating the Foundations of Society"". Oxford Martin. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  5. ^ . www.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-10-26. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  6. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Lämmer, Stefan; Lebacque, Jean-Patrick (2005). "Self-Organized Control of Irregular or Perturbed Network Traffic". Optimal Control and Dynamic Games. Advances in Computational Management Science. Vol. 7. pp. 239–74. arXiv:physics/0511018. doi:10.1007/0-387-25805-1_15. ISBN 0-387-25804-3. S2CID 13493932.
  7. ^ "Mitarbeiter der Professur Ökonometrie und Statistik, insb. im Verkehrswesen". www.tu-dresden.de (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  8. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Farkas, Illés; Vicsek, Tamás (2000). "Simulating dynamical features of escape panic". Nature. 407 (6803): 487–90. arXiv:cond-mat/0009448. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..487H. doi:10.1038/35035023. PMID 11028994. S2CID 310346.
  9. ^ Helbing, Dirk (1998). A Perspective Look at Nonlinear Media: From Physics to Biology and Social Sciences. Berlin: Springer. p. 122. ISBN 978-3-662-14190-8.
  10. ^ Helbing, D.; Huberman, B. A.; Maurer, S. M. (2000). "Optimizing Traffic in Virtual and Real Space". Traffic and Granular Flow '99. pp. 193–204. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59751-0_18. ISBN 978-3-642-64109-1. S2CID 119431705.
  11. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Mukamel, David; Schütz, Gunter M. (1999). "Global Phase Diagram of a One-Dimensional Driven Lattice Gas". Physical Review Letters. 82 (1): 10–13. arXiv:cond-mat/9901158. Bibcode:1999PhRvL..82...10H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.10. S2CID 52250340.
  12. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Tilch, Benno (1998). "Generalized force model of traffic dynamics". Physical Review E. 58 (1): 133–138. arXiv:cond-mat/9806243. Bibcode:1998PhRvE..58..133H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.58.133. S2CID 119095859.
  13. ^ a b "NZZ Podium: Prof. Dr. Dirk Helbing". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  14. ^ "NZZ Podium: Dirk Helbing". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  15. ^ "Mitarbeiter der Professur Ökonometrie und Statistik, insb. im Verkehrswesen". TU Dresden. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  16. ^ "Mitgliederverzeichnis". www.leopoldina.org (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  17. ^ "World Academy of Art & Science: General Listing". www.worldacademy.org. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  18. ^ "Honorary Doctorates - Delft Outlook". Delft Outlook. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  19. ^ . www.ethz.ch (in German). Archived from the original on 2017-09-26. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  20. ^ "PhD Program in Engineering Social Technologies for a Responsible Digital Future". TU Delft (in Dutch). Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  21. ^ Helbing, Dirk (1990-01-01). "Physikalische Modellierung des dynamischen Verhaltens von Fußgängern (Physical Modeling of the Dynamic Behavior of Pedestrians)". SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2413177. SSRN 2413177.
  22. ^ Dirk., Helbing (1996-01-01). Stochastische Methoden, nichtlineare Dynamik und quantitative Modelle sozialer Prozesse. Shaker. ISBN 9783861115472. OCLC 75838775.
  23. ^ Anhäuser, Marcus (2010-05-19). "Sie verstehen zu überleben". sueddeutsche.de (in German). ISSN 0174-4917. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  24. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Treiber, Martin (1998-12-11). "Jams, Waves, and Clusters". Science. 282 (5396): 2001–2003. doi:10.1126/science.282.5396.2001. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 60811443.
  25. ^ Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. 2009. “Arbeitskreis ‘Physik Sozio-ökonomischer Systeme’ Gegründet.” http://www.dpg-physik.de/dpg/gliederung/fv/soe/historie/phbl.html 2017-06-07 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Molnár, Péter (1995). "Social force model for pedestrian dynamics". Physical Review E. 51 (5): 4282–4286. arXiv:cond-mat/9805244. Bibcode:1995PhRvE..51.4282H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.51.4282. PMID 9963139. S2CID 29333691.
  27. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Huberman, Bernardo A. (1998). "Coherent moving states in highway traffic". Nature. 396 (6713): 738–740. arXiv:cond-mat/9805025. Bibcode:1998Natur.396..738H. doi:10.1038/25499. S2CID 18430246.
  28. ^ Ben-Jacob, Eshel; Cohen, Inon; Golding, Ido; Gutnick, David L.; Tcherpakov, Marianna; Helbing, Dirk; Ron, Ilan G. (2000). "Bacterial cooperative organization under antibiotic stress". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 282 (1–2): 247–282. Bibcode:2000PhyA..282..247B. doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00093-5.
  29. ^ Farkas, I.; Helbing, D.; Vicsek, T. (2002). "Social behaviour: Mexican waves in an excitable medium". Nature. 419 (6903): 131–132. arXiv:cond-mat/0210073. Bibcode:2002Natur.419..131F. doi:10.1038/419131a. PMID 12226653. S2CID 4309609.
  30. ^ TU Dresden. "Mitarbeiter der Professur Ökonometrie und Statistik, insb. im Verkehrswesen" (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  31. ^ Kesting, Arne; Treiber, Martin; Helbing, Dirk (2007). "General Lane-Changing Model MOBIL for Car-Following Models". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 1999: 86–94. doi:10.3141/1999-10. S2CID 39345746.
  32. ^ Kesting, Arne; Treiber, Martin; Schönhof, Martin; Kranke, Florian; Helbing, Dirk (2007). "Jam-Avoiding Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and its Impact on Traffic Dynamics". Traffic and Granular Flow'05. pp. 633–43. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-47641-2_62. ISBN 978-3-540-47640-5. S2CID 17325754.
  33. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Siegmeier, Jan; Lämmer, Stefan (2013). "Self-Organized Network Flows". Modelling and Optimisation of Flows on Networks. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Vol. 2062. pp. 335–55. arXiv:physics/0702173. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32160-3_6. ISBN 978-3-642-32159-7.
  34. ^ News, Rachel Ehrenberg, Science. "Adaptive Traffic Lights Could Achieve 'The Green Wave'". WIRED. Retrieved 2017-05-12. {{cite magazine}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ^ Haene, Stefan (2012-05-14). "Die revolutionäre Idee des Professors: Der Verkehr steuert die Ampeln". Tages-Anzeiger, Tages-Anzeiger (in German). ISSN 1422-9994. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  36. ^ Dirk Helbing, Stefan Lammer (2008-09-25), Method For Coordination of Concurrent Processes or for Control of the Transport of Mobile Units Within a Network (in German), retrieved 2017-05-10
  37. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Johansson, Anders; Al-Abideen, Habib Zein (2007). "Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study". Physical Review E. 75 (4): 046109. arXiv:physics/0701203. Bibcode:2007PhRvE..75d6109H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.75.046109. PMID 17500963. S2CID 21398961.
  38. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Szolnoki, Attila; Perc, Matjaž; Szabó, György (2010). "Evolutionary Establishment of Moral and Double Moral Standards through Spatial Interactions". PLOS Computational Biology. 6 (4): e1000758. arXiv:1003.3165. Bibcode:2010PLSCB...6E0758H. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000758. PMC 2861625. PMID 20454464.
  39. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Szolnoki, Attila; Perc, Matjaž; Szabó, György (2010). "Punish, but not too hard: How costly punishment spreads in the spatial public goods game". New Journal of Physics. 12 (8): 083005. arXiv:1007.0431. Bibcode:2010NJPh...12h3005H. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/12/8/083005. S2CID 9443807.
  40. ^ Helbing, Dirk (2012). "Agent-Based Modeling". Social Self-Organization. Understanding Complex Systems. pp. 25–70. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24004-1_2. ISBN 978-3-642-24003-4.
  41. ^ "Dirk Helbing Publications in Nature - Google Scholar" (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  42. ^ "Dirk Helbing Publications in Science - Google Scholar" (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  43. ^ "Dirk Helbing Publications in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - Google Scholar" (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  44. ^ www.inware.ch. "Golden Idea Award" (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  45. ^ "Competence Center for "Coping with Crisis in Socio-Economic Systems"" (in German). ETH. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  46. ^ ETH. "Risk Center Alumni". Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  47. ^ "Prof. Dirk Helbing". Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  48. ^ ETH Zurich. "Decision Science Laboratory" (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  49. ^ "Dr Seldon, I presume". The Economist (in German). 2013-02-23. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  50. ^ Alexander Stirn (2012-04-10), "EU-Forschungswettbewerb: Simulator für Soziales", Die Zeit (in German), Hamburg, ISSN 0044-2070, retrieved 2017-05-10
  51. ^ Helbing, Dirk (2013). "Globally networked risks and how to respond". Nature. 497 (7447): 51–59. Bibcode:2013Natur.497...51H. doi:10.1038/nature12047. PMID 23636396. S2CID 4428023.
  52. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Pournaras, Evangelos (2015-11-05). "Society: Build digital democracy". Nature. 527 (7576): 33–34. Bibcode:2015Natur.527...33H. doi:10.1038/527033a. PMID 26536943.
  53. ^ "Offene Daten für eine smarte Gesellschaft". www.netzwoche.ch (in German). 22 February 2017. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  54. ^ World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Complex Systems (January 2013), World Economic Forum (ed.), Perspectives on a Hyperconnected World: Insights from the Science of Complexity (PDF) (in German)
  55. ^ "Modeling suggests crowds are best navigated around the edges | Santa Fe Institute". 10 November 2011. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  56. ^ Complexity Science Hub Vienna. . Archived from the original on 2017-05-22. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  57. ^ The Global Brain Institute. "Members" (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  58. ^ ICES Foundation. "Profile: Dirk Helbing" (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  59. ^ "Blockchain: Use-Cases im öffentlichen Sektor". staatslabor.ch. Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  60. ^ "Blockchain[X] – Platform for Business, Government and Academia to profit from Blockchain". Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  61. ^ "Blockchain Labs: Faculty Team". Retrieved 2017-05-10.
  62. ^ Burger, Stephanie (2018-01-29). "Auf dem Weg zur Blockchain-Gesellschaft". Mittelbayerische (in German). Retrieved 2018-04-14.
  63. ^ "Bund ernennt Big-Data-Gruppe - gegen seinen Willen" (in German). 27 August 2015. Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  64. ^ "Digitalisierte Gesellschaft" (in German). Retrieved 2017-05-03.
  65. ^ "IT-Revolution: Digitale Demokratie statt Datendiktatur" (in German). Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  66. ^ "Citizen Science Center Zurich - About". Citizen Science Center Zurich. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
  67. ^ "Digitale Charta für Europa vorgestellt". www.netzwoche.ch (in German). December 2016. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  68. ^ "Dirk Helbing's Publons profile".
  69. ^ "The wisdom of crowds". The Economist. 2011-12-17. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  70. ^ "How Fluid Dynamics Can Help You Navigate Crowds". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  71. ^ Rogers, Adam. "The Hajj Stampede Is a Fluid Dynamics Problem". WIRED. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  72. ^ Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg (25 October 2007). "Making Mecca Safe for Pilgrims: Panic Specialists Bring Order to the Hajj - SPIEGEL ONLINE - International". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 2017-05-12.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  73. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Molnár, Péter (1995). "Social force model for pedestrian dynamics". Physical Review E. 51 (5): 4282–4286. arXiv:cond-mat/9805244. Bibcode:1995PhRvE..51.4282H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.51.4282. PMID 9963139. S2CID 29333691.
  74. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Molnár, Péter; Farkas, Illés J; Bolay, Kai (2001). "Self-organizing pedestrian movement". Environment and Planning B. 28 (3): 361–383. doi:10.1068/b2697. S2CID 16276539.
  75. ^ a b Helbing, Dirk; Farkas, Illés; Vicsek, Tamás (2000). "Simulating dynamical features of escape panic". Nature. 407 (6803): 487–490. arXiv:cond-mat/0009448. Bibcode:2000Natur.407..487H. doi:10.1038/35035023. PMID 11028994. S2CID 310346.
  76. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Buzna, Lubos; Johansson, Anders; Werner, Torsten (2005). "Self-organized pedestrian crowd dynamics: Experiments, simulations, and design solutions". Transportation Science. 39 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1287/trsc.1040.0108.
  77. ^ Dizikes, Peter (March 17, 2016). "When slower is faster". MIT News. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  78. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Farkas, Illés J; Vicsek, Tamás; Werner, Torsten (2000). "Freezing by heating in a driven mesoscopic system". Physical Review Letters. 84 (6): 1240–1243. arXiv:cond-mat/9904326. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..84.1240H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1240. PMID 11017488. S2CID 18649078.
  79. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Treiber, Martin (1998). "Gas-kinetic-based traffic model explaining observed hysteretic phase transition". Physical Review Letters. 81 (14): 3042–3045. arXiv:cond-mat/9810277. Bibcode:1998PhRvL..81.3042H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.3042. S2CID 119045169.
  80. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Treiber, Martin (2008). "Derivation of a fundamental diagram for urban traffic flow". European Physical Journal B. 70 (2): 229–241. arXiv:0807.1843. Bibcode:2009EPJB...70..229H. doi:10.1140/epjb/e2009-00093-7. S2CID 18557947.
  81. ^ Budiansky, Stephen. "The Physics of Gridlock". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  82. ^ A mathematical model for behavioral changes by pair interactions, D. Helbing (1992) Pages 330–348 in: G. Haag, U. Mueller, and K. G. Troitzsch (eds.) Economic Evolution and Demographic Change. Formal Models in Social Sciences (Springer, Berlin).
  83. ^ D. Helbing (1994). "A mathematical model for the behavior of individuals in a social field" (PDF). Journal of Mathematical Sociology. 19 (3): 189–219. arXiv:cond-mat/9805194. doi:10.1080/0022250x.1994.9990143. S2CID 18777712.
  84. ^ Lämmler, Stefan; Helbing, Dirk (2008). "Self-control of traffic lights and vehicle flows in urban road networks". Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. 2008 (4): P04019. arXiv:0802.0403. Bibcode:2008JSMTE..04..019L. doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2008/04/P04019. S2CID 2787848.
  85. ^ Kesting, Arne; Treiber, Martin; Schönhof, Martin; Helbing, Dirk (2008). "Adaptive cruise control design for active congestion avoidance". Transportation Research C. 16 (6): 668–683. doi:10.1016/j.trc.2007.12.004.
  86. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Yu, Wenjian (2009). "The outbreak of cooperation among success-driven individuals under noisy conditions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (10): 3680–3685. arXiv:0903.4054. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.3680H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0811503106. PMC 2646628. PMID 19237576.
  87. ^ Gilbert, Nigel; Xenitidou, Maria; Helbing, Dirk; Jelasity, M.; Medo, M.; Pouwelse, J.; Roth, C.; Ziembowicz, M.; Zistler, A. (2014-01-01). "Quality collectives : evolving socio-technical systems to support quality". QLectives Working Paper: 1.
  88. ^ Zwitter, Dirk Helbing, Bruno S. Frey, Gerd Gigerenzer, Ernst Hafen, Michael Hagner, Yvonne Hofstetter, Jeroen van den Hoven, Roberto V. Zicari, Andrej. "Will Democracy Survive Big Data and Artificial Intelligence?". Scientific American. Retrieved 2017-05-12.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  89. ^ Simonsen, Ingve; Buzna, Lubos; Peters, Karsten; Bornholdt, Stefan; Helbing, Dirk (2008). "Transient dynamics increasing network vulnerability to cascading failures". Physical Review Letters. 100 (21): 1–4. arXiv:0704.1952. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100u8701S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.218701. PMID 18518644. S2CID 18218779.
  90. ^ Frank, Adam. "Word Of The Day: Hyper-Risk". NPR.org. Retrieved 2017-05-12.
  91. ^ Buzna, Lubos; Peters, Karsten; Ammoser, Hendrik; Kühnert, Christian; Helbing, Dirk (2007). "Efficient response to cascading disaster spreading". Physical Review E. 75 (5): 056107. arXiv:physics/0611244. Bibcode:2007PhRvE..75e6107B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.75.056107. PMID 17677133. S2CID 6221342.
  92. ^ a b c David Weinberger, The Machine That Would Predict the Future,Scientific American, Dec 2011, Vol. 305, Issue no. 6
  93. ^ DARPA (23 June 2016). "Breakout Session 5: Frontiers in Social Science" (PDF). Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  94. ^ "FLAG-ERA JTC 2016 Project Kick-off Seminar". FLAG-ERA. 28 April 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2017.
  95. ^ Helbing, Dirk (1996-03-01). "A stochastic behavioral model and a 'Microscopic' foundation of evolutionary game theory". Theory and Decision. 40 (2): 149–179. arXiv:cond-mat/9805340. doi:10.1007/BF00133171. ISSN 0040-5833. S2CID 14185669.
  96. ^ Haag G, Mueller U, and Troitzsch K G. (1992). Economic Evolution and Demographic Change. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-48808-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  97. ^ Kesting, Arne; Treiber, Martin; Helbing, Dirk (2010-10-13). "Enhanced intelligent driver model to access the impact of driving strategies on traffic capacity". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 368 (1928): 4585–4605. arXiv:0912.3613. Bibcode:2010RSPTA.368.4585K. doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0084. ISSN 1364-503X. PMID 20819823. S2CID 1769577.
  98. ^ WO 2006122528, Helbing, Dirk & Laemmer, Stefan, "Method for coordination of concurrent processes for control of the transport of mobile units within a network", published Jan 25, 2007 
  99. ^ Lämmer, Stefan; Helbing, Dirk (2008). "Self-control of traffic lights and vehicle flows in urban road networks". Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment. 2008 (4): P04019. arXiv:0802.0403. Bibcode:2008JSMTE..04..019L. doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2008/04/P04019. ISSN 1742-5468. S2CID 2787848.
  100. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Seidel, Thomas; Lmmer, Stefan; Peters, Karsten (2006). "Self-organization Principles in Supply Networks and Production Systems". Econophysics and Sociophysics. pp. 535–59. doi:10.1002/9783527610006.ch19. ISBN 9783527610006.
  101. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Molnár, Péter (1995-05-01). "Social force model for pedestrian dynamics". Physical Review E. 51 (5): 4282–4286. arXiv:cond-mat/9805244. Bibcode:1995PhRvE..51.4282H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.51.4282. PMID 9963139. S2CID 29333691.
  102. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Johansson, Anders; Al-Abideen, Habib Zein (2007-04-18). "Dynamics of crowd disasters: An empirical study". Physical Review E. 75 (4): 046109. arXiv:physics/0701203. Bibcode:2007PhRvE..75d6109H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.75.046109. PMID 17500963. S2CID 21398961.
  103. ^ Bhavnani, Ravi; Donnay, Karsten; Miodownik, Dan; Mor, Maayan; Helbing, Dirk (2014-01-01). "Group Segregation and Urban Violence". American Journal of Political Science. 58 (1): 226–245. doi:10.1111/ajps.12045. ISSN 1540-5907.
  104. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Brockmann, Dirk; Chadefaux, Thomas; Donnay, Karsten; Blanke, Ulf; Woolley-Meza, Olivia; Moussaid, Mehdi; Johansson, Anders; Krause, Jens (2015-02-01). "Saving Human Lives: What Complexity Science and Information Systems can Contribute". Journal of Statistical Physics. 158 (3): 735–781. arXiv:1402.7011. Bibcode:2015JSP...158..735H. doi:10.1007/s10955-014-1024-9. ISSN 0022-4715. PMC 4457089. PMID 26074625.
  105. ^ WO 2015118455, Helbing, Dirk, "Interaction Support Processor", published 2015-08-14 
  106. ^ "NervousNet". nervousnet.info. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  107. ^ "GrippeNet: Startseite". de.grippenet.ch (in German). Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  108. ^ FuturICT (2017-06-26), Dirk Helbing's speech at the Out of the Box Conference with World Thinkers & HH the Dalai Lama, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2017-06-26
  109. ^ Falling Walls Berlin (2016-01-18), Dirk Helbing – Breaking the Wall to Digital Democracy (FW2015), archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2017-06-23
  110. ^ FuturICT (2016-09-27), A New Paradigm for World Peace is Possible!, archived from the original on 2021-12-21, retrieved 2017-06-23
  111. ^ "BIOTS - Blockchain And the Internet of Things". Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  112. ^ "About Zurich Hub for Ethics and Technology". Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  113. ^ Helbing, Dirk; Seele, Peter (2017-09-27). "Sustainable development: Turn war rooms into peace rooms". Nature. 549 (7673): 458. Bibcode:2017Natur.549..458H. doi:10.1038/549458c. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28959973. S2CID 52866297.
  114. ^ Peterberger Gespräche (2017-09-16), Interview with Professor Dirk Helbing, retrieved 2018-03-02
  115. ^ Enz, Ursina (24 March 2022). "Vorlesungsfolie sorgt für Rassismusvorwürfe an der ETH". Zürcher Studierendenzeitung. Zürcher Studierendenzeitung. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  116. ^ Roth, Jonas (12 March 2022). "Cancel-Culture an der ETH: Ein Professor erhält Morddrohungen wegen einer Vorlesungsfolie". Neue Zürcher Zeitung AG. Neue Zürcher Zeitung AG. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  117. ^ "Professor Dirk Helbing issues apology after receiving death threats over lecture taken out of context". www.reddit.com. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  118. ^ Enz, Ursina (24 March 2022). "Vorlesungsfolie sorgt für Rassismusvorwürfe an der ETH". Zürcher Studierendenzeitung. Zürcher Studierendenzeitung. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  119. ^ Helbing, Dirk. "My apologies! I am really very sorry for what happened". www.twitter.com. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  120. ^ Helbing, Dirk. "I would like to apologise!". www.linkedin.com. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  121. ^ ETH, Zurich. "Prof. Helbing apologizes for offending people; this was never his intention". Retrieved 3 March 2023.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dirk Helbing.
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Dirk Helbing.
  • Homepage of ETH Zurich's Chair of Sociology, in particular of Modeling and Simulation (SOMS)
  • Publication list of Dirk Helbing
  • Selected papers in Game Theory and Traffic Theory
  • Scientific videos and animations
  • Living Science project

December 20, 2023
dirk, helbing, born, january, 1965, professor, computational, social, science, department, humanities, social, political, sciences, affiliate, computer, science, department, zurich, born, 1965, january, 1965, aalen, germany, nationalitygermanalma, materunivers. Dirk Helbing born January 19 1965 is Professor of Computational Social Science at the Department of Humanities Social and Political Sciences and affiliate of the Computer Science Department at ETH Zurich Dirk HelbingBorn 1965 01 19 January 19 1965 age 58 Aalen Germany 13 NationalityGermanAlma materUniversity of Gottingen 1986 13 Known forSocial force model crowd simulation traffic simulation pedestrian microsimulation complex systems computational social scienceAwardsGolden Idea Award 2012 1 Scientific careerFieldsComplex Systems Computational Social ScienceInstitutionsETH Zurich 2007 2 TU Delft 2015 3 University of Oxford 2010 4 host Peter Hedstrom Harvard University 2010 5 hosts Martin Nowak Nicholas A Christakis INRETS 2004 host Patrick Lebacque 6 TU Dresden 2000 7 Collegium Budapest Hungary 2000 8 Tel Aviv University 1999 hosts Isaac Goldhirsch Eshel Ben Jacob 9 Eotvos Lorand University 1998 host Tamas Vicsek Xerox PARC 1998 host Bernardo Huberman 10 Weizmann Institute of Science 1997 host David Mukamel 11 University of Stuttgart 1996 12 Doctoral advisorWolfgang WeidlichOther academic advisorsManfred R Schroeder Contents 1 Biography 2 Research activities 2 1 Living Earth Simulator 2 2 Noteworthy projects and presentations by Dirk Helbing s research teams in Dresden Zurich and Delft 3 Controversies 3 1 Allegations of inappropriate presentation content 3 2 Social media comments and death threats 3 3 Investigation and closure 4 Footnotes 5 External linksBiography editDirk Helbing studied physics and mathematics at the University of Gottingen He completed his doctoral thesis at Stuttgart University on modeling social processes by means of game theoretical approaches stochastic methods and complex systems theory 14 In 1996 he completed further studies on traffic dynamics and optimization In 2000 he became a full professor and Managing Director of the Institute for Transport and Economics at Dresden University of Technology 15 Helbing was elected as a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 2008 16 and of the World Academy of Art and Science in 2016 17 In January 2014 Prof Helbing received an honorary PhD from Delft University of Technology TU Delft 18 19 Since June 2015 he is affiliate professor at the faculty of Technology Policy and Management at TU Delft where he leads the PhD school in Engineering Social Technologies for a Responsible Digital Future 20 Research activities editDirk Helbing started out as a physicist His diploma thesis focussed on pedestrian crowd and evacuation modeling and simulation 21 During his PhD and habilitation in physics 22 he helped to establish the fields of socio econo and traffic physics 23 24 He was also co founder of the Physics of Socio Economic Systems Division of the German Physical Society DPG 25 As a visiting scientist at Tel Aviv University and the Weizmann Institute in Israel the Eotvos University in Budapest and Xerox PARC in California he focused on a broad variety of complex systems including the self organisation of pedestrians 26 traffic jams 27 bacterial patterns 28 and Mexican waves 29 At Dresden University of Technology he became the Managing Director of the Institute of Transport amp Economics 30 worked on traffic assistant systems i e early self driving cars 31 32 and a self organized traffic light control system 33 34 35 which was patented 36 He found that crowd disasters are caused by a phenomenon called crowd turbulence and worked on ways to describe reduce and respond to such disasters 37 As professor of Sociology at ETH Zurich he worked on evolutionary game theory 38 39 and agent based computer simulations of social processes and phenomena 40 The work of Prof Helbing has been widely cited in the media and academia and he has written more than 10 papers in Nature 41 Science 42 and PNAS 43 In 2012 he won the Idee Suisse Award 44 He co founded the Competence Center for Coping with Crises in Complex Socio Economic Systems 45 the Risk Center 46 the Institute for Science Technology and Policy ISTP 47 and the Decision Science Laboratory DeSciL 48 While coordinating the FuturICT initiative 49 50 he helped to further develop disciplines such as data science computational social science and global systems science in Europe 51 This work resulted in the establishment of the Nervousnet Platform a smartphone app enabling users to share data to be used to achieve scientific and social goals and lay the groundwork for digital democracy 52 53 Helbing worked for the World Economic Forum s Global Agenda Council on Complex Systems 54 He was elected member of the External Faculty of the Santa Fe Institute 55 and now belongs to the External Faculty of the Complexity Science Hub Vienna 56 He sits in the Boards of the Global Brain Institute in Brussels 57 and the International Centre for Earth Simulation in Geneva 58 He is also involved in the activities of Staatslabor a Swiss government science initiative 59 as well as the establishment of the Blockchain X 60 initiative and the Blockchain Lab in Delft 61 62 He is a member of a Swiss governmental advisory group on the societal impact of digitization 63 64 and was lead author of a Digital Manifesto on how to safeguard democratic values in the digital age 65 Prof Helbing is an adviser to the Citizen Science Center Zurich 66 and is an advocate of a European Charter of Digital Human Rights 67 Dirk Helbing is known for the social force model 68 in particular its application to self organising phenomena in pedestrian crowds 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Besides the slower is faster effect 75 77 he introduced the freezing by heating effect 78 and the phase diagram of congested traffic states 79 80 81 Helbing also proposed a microscopic foundation of evolutionary game theory 82 and has studied self organized behavioral conventions 83 His work has applied the principles of collective intelligence and self organized control to the optimization of urban 84 and freeway traffic 85 He has conducted research into norms and conflict and the role of success driven motion for the establishment of cooperation among selfish individuals 86 socio inspired technology and techno social systems 87 88 the spread of disaster 89 90 and crisis management 91 Living Earth Simulator edit Helbing was the Principal Investigator on a project named FuturICT Knowledge Accelerator and Crisis Relief System a computing system working on big datasets conceived as sort of a crystal ball of the world 92 The core of the system is the Living Earth Simulator a computing machine attempting to model global scale systems economies governments cultural trends epidemics agriculture technological developments and more using torrential data streams sophisticated algorithms and as much hardware as it takes 92 However the project lost in the final round of the application for funding from the European Commission of 1 billion 92 Despite this the ideas developed by the group have influenced international research programs 93 Since 2017 the FuturICT 2 0 project is being funded by the European Commission s FLAG ERA program 94 Noteworthy projects and presentations by Dirk Helbing s research teams in Dresden Zurich and Delft edit Derivation of the replicator equation in evolutionary game theory 95 and of the self organization of behavioral conventions from behavioral imitation 96 Creation of an electronic traffic assistance system to reduce traffic jams on freeways an early algorithm for self driving cars 97 Invention of a patented 98 self organized traffic light control system for cities 99 Semiconductor logistic project with Infineon Technologies increasing throughput by 30 100 Development of the social force model frequently used for pedestrian and crowd simulation 101 Establishment of an expert team to improve the safety of pilgrimages 102 Data based agent based simulation study on the Middle Eastern conflict in Jerusalem 103 Publication How to save human lives What complexity science and information systems can contribute 104 Patent Interaction Support Processor Ethically aligned design for information systems 105 Nervousnet App the Internet of Things as a Citizen Web in development 106 Grippenet App for anonymous cooperative health monitoring in development 107 Speech at the Out of the Box Conference with World Thinkers and the Dalai Lama on May 16 2012 108 Declaration of Digital Democracy at the Falling Walls Conference in Berlin on November 9 2015 109 Talk at the Build Peace Conference in Zurich on September 11 2016 A New Paradigm for World Peace Is Possible 110 BIOTS Blockchain and Internet of Things School at ETH Zurich founded in 2016 111 Co founded Zurich Hub for Ethics and Technology in 2016 112 Article in Nature Sustainable development Turn war rooms into peace rooms Dirk Helbing and Peter Seele September 28 2017 113 Interview at Petersberger Gesprache 2017 Bonn German on September 16 2017 Artificial Intelligence from feasibility and superintelligence to planning and envisioning the future 114 Controversies editAllegations of inappropriate presentation content edit In February 2022 during a lecture Professor Dirk Helbing presented a slide that some students from ETH Zurich considered inappropriate and insensitive to the Chinese community 115 116 The students raise their concerns both to Professor Helbing and the ETH Zurich Ombudsman and Respect Advice Center the latter of which provides services related to inappropriate behaviours discrimination bullying or allegations at the Institute A group of Chinese students also wrote open letters to ETH Zurich to address this issue Social media comments and death threats edit This allegations by the students were mentioned on LinkedIn and received a lot of comments from students and researchers worldwide 117 In addition it was mentioned that Professor Dirk Helbing received death threats 118 Investigation and closure edit Following an investigation and discussion with the ETH Zurich Ombudsman and Respect Advice center Professor Dirk Helbing presented an apology statement on Twitter 119 and LinkedIn Accounts 120 The ETH Zurich Twitter account also mentioned the apology 121 from Professor Dirk Helbing to the satisfaction of the students and ETH Zurich closed the issue Footnotes edit Golden Idea Award Idee Suisse in German Retrieved 2017 05 12 Helbing Dirk Prof Dr www ethz ch in German Retrieved 2017 05 12 People www tudelft nl Archived from the original on 2016 07 25 Retrieved 2017 05 12 Professor Dirk Helbing Cooperation Norms and Conflict Towards Stimulating the Foundations of Society Oxford Martin Retrieved 2017 05 12 Previous Guest Researchers www harvard edu Archived from the original on 2016 10 26 Retrieved 2017 05 12 Helbing Dirk Lammer Stefan Lebacque Jean Patrick 2005 Self Organized Control of Irregular or Perturbed Network Traffic Optimal Control and Dynamic Games Advances in Computational Management Science Vol 7 pp 239 74 arXiv physics 0511018 doi 10 1007 0 387 25805 1 15 ISBN 0 387 25804 3 S2CID 13493932 Mitarbeiter der Professur Okonometrie und Statistik insb im Verkehrswesen www tu dresden de in German Retrieved 2017 05 12 Helbing Dirk Farkas Illes Vicsek Tamas 2000 Simulating dynamical features of escape panic Nature 407 6803 487 90 arXiv cond mat 0009448 Bibcode 2000Natur 407 487H doi 10 1038 35035023 PMID 11028994 S2CID 310346 Helbing Dirk 1998 A Perspective Look at Nonlinear Media From Physics to Biology and Social Sciences Berlin Springer p 122 ISBN 978 3 662 14190 8 Helbing D Huberman B A Maurer S M 2000 Optimizing Traffic in Virtual and Real Space Traffic and Granular Flow 99 pp 193 204 doi 10 1007 978 3 642 59751 0 18 ISBN 978 3 642 64109 1 S2CID 119431705 Helbing Dirk Mukamel David Schutz Gunter M 1999 Global Phase Diagram of a One Dimensional Driven Lattice Gas Physical Review Letters 82 1 10 13 arXiv cond mat 9901158 Bibcode 1999PhRvL 82 10H doi 10 1103 PhysRevLett 82 10 S2CID 52250340 Helbing Dirk Tilch Benno 1998 Generalized force model of traffic dynamics Physical Review E 58 1 133 138 arXiv cond mat 9806243 Bibcode 1998PhRvE 58 133H doi 10 1103 PhysRevE 58 133 S2CID 119095859 a b NZZ Podium Prof Dr Dirk Helbing Neue Zurcher Zeitung in German Retrieved 2017 05 12 NZZ Podium Dirk Helbing Neue Zurcher Zeitung in Swiss High German Retrieved 2017 05 12 Mitarbeiter der Professur Okonometrie und Statistik insb im Verkehrswesen TU Dresden Retrieved 2017 05 12 Mitgliederverzeichnis www leopoldina org in German Retrieved 2017 05 12 World Academy of Art amp Science General Listing www worldacademy org Retrieved 2017 05 12 Honorary Doctorates Delft Outlook Delft Outlook Retrieved 2017 05 12 Ehrungen und Preise an ETH Angehorige 2014 www ethz ch in German Archived from the original on 2017 09 26 Retrieved 2017 05 12 PhD Program in Engineering Social Technologies for a Responsible Digital Future TU Delft in Dutch Retrieved 2017 05 12 Helbing Dirk 1990 01 01 Physikalische Modellierung des dynamischen Verhaltens von Fussgangern Physical Modeling of the Dynamic Behavior of Pedestrians SSRN Electronic Journal doi 10 2139 ssrn 2413177 SSRN 2413177 Dirk Helbing 1996 01 01 Stochastische Methoden nichtlineare Dynamik und quantitative Modelle sozialer Prozesse Shaker ISBN 9783861115472 OCLC 75838775 Anhauser Marcus 2010 05 19 Sie verstehen zu uberleben sueddeutsche de in German ISSN 0174 4917 Retrieved 2017 05 12 Helbing Dirk Treiber Martin 1998 12 11 Jams Waves and Clusters Science 282 5396 2001 2003 doi 10 1126 science 282 5396 2001 ISSN 0036 8075 S2CID 60811443 Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft 2009 Arbeitskreis Physik Sozio okonomischer Systeme Gegrundet http www dpg physik de dpg gliederung fv soe historie phbl html Archived 2017 06 07 at the Wayback Machine Helbing Dirk Molnar Peter 1995 Social force model for pedestrian dynamics Physical Review E 51 5 4282 4286 arXiv cond mat 9805244 Bibcode 1995PhRvE 51 4282H doi 10 1103 PhysRevE 51 4282 PMID 9963139 S2CID 29333691 Helbing Dirk Huberman Bernardo A 1998 Coherent moving states in highway traffic Nature 396 6713 738 740 arXiv cond mat 9805025 Bibcode 1998Natur 396 738H doi 10 1038 25499 S2CID 18430246 Ben Jacob Eshel Cohen Inon Golding Ido Gutnick David L Tcherpakov Marianna Helbing Dirk Ron Ilan G 2000 Bacterial cooperative organization under antibiotic stress Physica A Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications 282 1 2 247 282 Bibcode 2000PhyA 282 247B doi 10 1016 S0378 4371 00 00093 5 Farkas I Helbing D Vicsek T 2002 Social behaviour Mexican waves in an excitable medium Nature 419 6903 131 132 arXiv cond mat 0210073 Bibcode 2002Natur 419 131F doi 10 1038 419131a PMID 12226653 S2CID 4309609 TU Dresden Mitarbeiter der Professur Okonometrie und Statistik insb im Verkehrswesen in German Retrieved 2017 05 10 Kesting Arne Treiber Martin Helbing Dirk 2007 General Lane Changing Model MOBIL for Car Following Models Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1999 86 94 doi 10 3141 1999 10 S2CID 39345746 Kesting Arne Treiber Martin Schonhof Martin Kranke Florian Helbing Dirk 2007 Jam Avoiding Adaptive Cruise Control ACC and its Impact on Traffic Dynamics Traffic and Granular Flow 05 pp 633 43 doi 10 1007 978 3 540 47641 2 62 ISBN 978 3 540 47640 5 S2CID 17325754 Helbing Dirk Siegmeier Jan Lammer Stefan 2013 Self Organized Network Flows Modelling and Optimisation of Flows on Networks Lecture Notes in Mathematics Vol 2062 pp 335 55 arXiv physics 0702173 doi 10 1007 978 3 642 32160 3 6 ISBN 978 3 642 32159 7 News Rachel Ehrenberg Science Adaptive Traffic Lights Could Achieve The Green Wave WIRED Retrieved 2017 05 12 a href Template Cite magazine html title Template Cite magazine cite magazine a last has generic name help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Haene Stefan 2012 05 14 Die revolutionare Idee des Professors Der Verkehr steuert die Ampeln Tages Anzeiger Tages Anzeiger in German ISSN 1422 9994 Retrieved 2017 05 12 Dirk Helbing Stefan Lammer 2008 09 25 Method For Coordination of Concurrent Processes or for Control of the Transport of Mobile Units Within a Network in German retrieved 2017 05 10 Helbing Dirk Johansson Anders Al Abideen Habib Zein 2007 Dynamics of crowd disasters An empirical study Physical Review E 75 4 046109 arXiv physics 0701203 Bibcode 2007PhRvE 75d6109H doi 10 1103 PhysRevE 75 046109 PMID 17500963 S2CID 21398961 Helbing Dirk Szolnoki Attila Perc Matjaz Szabo Gyorgy 2010 Evolutionary Establishment of Moral and Double Moral Standards through Spatial Interactions PLOS Computational Biology 6 4 e1000758 arXiv 1003 3165 Bibcode 2010PLSCB 6E0758H doi 10 1371 journal pcbi 1000758 PMC 2861625 PMID 20454464 Helbing Dirk Szolnoki Attila Perc Matjaz Szabo Gyorgy 2010 Punish but not too hard How costly punishment spreads in the spatial public goods game New Journal of Physics 12 8 083005 arXiv 1007 0431 Bibcode 2010NJPh 12h3005H doi 10 1088 1367 2630 12 8 083005 S2CID 9443807 Helbing Dirk 2012 Agent Based Modeling Social Self Organization Understanding Complex Systems pp 25 70 doi 10 1007 978 3 642 24004 1 2 ISBN 978 3 642 24003 4 Dirk Helbing Publications in Nature Google Scholar in German Retrieved 2017 05 10 Dirk Helbing Publications in Science Google Scholar in German Retrieved 2017 05 10 Dirk Helbing Publications in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Google Scholar in German Retrieved 2017 05 10 www inware ch Golden Idea Award in German Retrieved 2017 05 10 Competence Center for Coping with Crisis in Socio Economic Systems in German ETH Retrieved 2017 05 10 ETH Risk Center Alumni Retrieved 2017 05 10 Prof Dirk Helbing Retrieved 2017 05 10 ETH Zurich Decision Science Laboratory in German Retrieved 2017 05 10 Dr Seldon I presume The Economist in German 2013 02 23 Retrieved 2017 05 10 Alexander Stirn 2012 04 10 EU Forschungswettbewerb Simulator fur Soziales Die Zeit in German Hamburg ISSN 0044 2070 retrieved 2017 05 10 Helbing Dirk 2013 Globally networked risks and how to respond Nature 497 7447 51 59 Bibcode 2013Natur 497 51H doi 10 1038 nature12047 PMID 23636396 S2CID 4428023 Helbing Dirk Pournaras Evangelos 2015 11 05 Society Build digital democracy Nature 527 7576 33 34 Bibcode 2015Natur 527 33H doi 10 1038 527033a PMID 26536943 Offene Daten fur eine smarte Gesellschaft www netzwoche ch in German 22 February 2017 Retrieved 2017 05 12 World Economic Forum s Global Agenda Council on Complex Systems January 2013 World Economic Forum ed Perspectives on a Hyperconnected World Insights from the Science of Complexity PDF in German Modeling suggests crowds are best navigated around the edges Santa Fe Institute 10 November 2011 Retrieved 2017 05 10 Complexity Science Hub Vienna External Faculty Archived from the original on 2017 05 22 Retrieved 2017 05 10 The Global Brain Institute Members in German Retrieved 2017 05 10 ICES Foundation Profile Dirk Helbing in German Retrieved 2017 05 10 Blockchain Use Cases im offentlichen Sektor staatslabor ch Retrieved 2017 05 10 Blockchain X Platform for Business Government and Academia to profit from Blockchain Retrieved 2017 05 10 Blockchain Labs Faculty Team Retrieved 2017 05 10 Burger Stephanie 2018 01 29 Auf dem Weg zur Blockchain Gesellschaft Mittelbayerische in German Retrieved 2018 04 14 Bund ernennt Big Data Gruppe gegen seinen Willen in German 27 August 2015 Retrieved 2017 05 03 Digitalisierte Gesellschaft in German Retrieved 2017 05 03 IT Revolution Digitale Demokratie statt Datendiktatur in German Retrieved 2018 05 18 Citizen Science Center Zurich About Citizen Science Center Zurich Retrieved 2018 04 14 Digitale Charta fur Europa vorgestellt www netzwoche ch in German December 2016 Retrieved 2018 05 18 Dirk Helbing s Publons profile The wisdom of crowds The Economist 2011 12 17 ISSN 0013 0613 Retrieved 2017 05 12 How Fluid Dynamics Can Help You Navigate Crowds Smithsonian Retrieved 2017 05 12 Rogers Adam The Hajj Stampede Is a Fluid Dynamics Problem WIRED Retrieved 2017 05 12 Germany SPIEGEL ONLINE Hamburg 25 October 2007 Making Mecca Safe for Pilgrims Panic Specialists Bring Order to the Hajj SPIEGEL ONLINE International Der Spiegel Retrieved 2017 05 12 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Helbing Dirk Molnar Peter 1995 Social force model for pedestrian dynamics Physical Review E 51 5 4282 4286 arXiv cond mat 9805244 Bibcode 1995PhRvE 51 4282H doi 10 1103 PhysRevE 51 4282 PMID 9963139 S2CID 29333691 Helbing Dirk Molnar Peter Farkas Illes J Bolay Kai 2001 Self organizing pedestrian movement Environment and Planning B 28 3 361 383 doi 10 1068 b2697 S2CID 16276539 a b Helbing Dirk Farkas Illes Vicsek Tamas 2000 Simulating dynamical features of escape panic Nature 407 6803 487 490 arXiv cond mat 0009448 Bibcode 2000Natur 407 487H doi 10 1038 35035023 PMID 11028994 S2CID 310346 Helbing Dirk Buzna Lubos Johansson Anders Werner Torsten 2005 Self organized pedestrian crowd dynamics Experiments simulations and design solutions Transportation Science 39 1 1 24 doi 10 1287 trsc 1040 0108 Dizikes Peter March 17 2016 When slower is faster MIT News Retrieved 2017 05 12 Helbing Dirk Farkas Illes J Vicsek Tamas Werner Torsten 2000 Freezing by heating in a driven mesoscopic system Physical Review Letters 84 6 1240 1243 arXiv cond mat 9904326 Bibcode 2000PhRvL 84 1240H doi 10 1103 PhysRevLett 84 1240 PMID 11017488 S2CID 18649078 Helbing Dirk Treiber Martin 1998 Gas kinetic based traffic model explaining observed hysteretic phase transition Physical Review Letters 81 14 3042 3045 arXiv cond mat 9810277 Bibcode 1998PhRvL 81 3042H doi 10 1103 PhysRevLett 81 3042 S2CID 119045169 Helbing Dirk Treiber Martin 2008 Derivation of a fundamental diagram for urban traffic flow European Physical Journal B 70 2 229 241 arXiv 0807 1843 Bibcode 2009EPJB 70 229H doi 10 1140 epjb e2009 00093 7 S2CID 18557947 Budiansky Stephen The Physics of Gridlock The Atlantic Retrieved 2017 05 12 A mathematical model for behavioral changes by pair interactions D Helbing 1992 Pages 330 348 in G Haag U Mueller and K G Troitzsch eds Economic Evolution and Demographic Change Formal Models in Social Sciences Springer Berlin D Helbing 1994 A mathematical model for the behavior of individuals in a social field PDF Journal of Mathematical Sociology 19 3 189 219 arXiv cond mat 9805194 doi 10 1080 0022250x 1994 9990143 S2CID 18777712 Lammler Stefan Helbing Dirk 2008 Self control of traffic lights and vehicle flows in urban road networks Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment 2008 4 P04019 arXiv 0802 0403 Bibcode 2008JSMTE 04 019L doi 10 1088 1742 5468 2008 04 P04019 S2CID 2787848 Kesting Arne Treiber Martin Schonhof Martin Helbing Dirk 2008 Adaptive cruise control design for active congestion avoidance Transportation Research C 16 6 668 683 doi 10 1016 j trc 2007 12 004 Helbing Dirk Yu Wenjian 2009 The outbreak of cooperation among success driven individuals under noisy conditions Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106 10 3680 3685 arXiv 0903 4054 Bibcode 2009PNAS 106 3680H doi 10 1073 pnas 0811503106 PMC 2646628 PMID 19237576 Gilbert Nigel Xenitidou Maria Helbing Dirk Jelasity M Medo M Pouwelse J Roth C Ziembowicz M Zistler A 2014 01 01 Quality collectives evolving socio technical systems to support quality QLectives Working Paper 1 Zwitter Dirk Helbing Bruno S Frey Gerd Gigerenzer Ernst Hafen Michael Hagner Yvonne Hofstetter Jeroen van den Hoven Roberto V Zicari Andrej Will Democracy Survive Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Scientific American Retrieved 2017 05 12 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Simonsen Ingve Buzna Lubos Peters Karsten Bornholdt Stefan Helbing Dirk 2008 Transient dynamics increasing network vulnerability to cascading failures Physical Review Letters 100 21 1 4 arXiv 0704 1952 Bibcode 2008PhRvL 100u8701S doi 10 1103 PhysRevLett 100 218701 PMID 18518644 S2CID 18218779 Frank Adam Word Of The Day Hyper Risk NPR org Retrieved 2017 05 12 Buzna Lubos Peters Karsten Ammoser Hendrik Kuhnert Christian Helbing Dirk 2007 Efficient response to cascading disaster spreading Physical Review E 75 5 056107 arXiv physics 0611244 Bibcode 2007PhRvE 75e6107B doi 10 1103 PhysRevE 75 056107 PMID 17677133 S2CID 6221342 a b c David Weinberger The Machine That Would Predict the Future Scientific American Dec 2011 Vol 305 Issue no 6 DARPA 23 June 2016 Breakout Session 5 Frontiers in Social Science PDF Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Retrieved 15 June 2017 FLAG ERA JTC 2016 Project Kick off Seminar FLAG ERA 28 April 2017 Retrieved 15 June 2017 Helbing Dirk 1996 03 01 A stochastic behavioral model and a Microscopic foundation of evolutionary game theory Theory and Decision 40 2 149 179 arXiv cond mat 9805340 doi 10 1007 BF00133171 ISSN 0040 5833 S2CID 14185669 Haag G Mueller U and Troitzsch K G 1992 Economic Evolution and Demographic Change Berlin Springer ISBN 978 3 642 48808 5 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Kesting Arne Treiber Martin Helbing Dirk 2010 10 13 Enhanced intelligent driver model to access the impact of driving strategies on traffic capacity Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences 368 1928 4585 4605 arXiv 0912 3613 Bibcode 2010RSPTA 368 4585K doi 10 1098 rsta 2010 0084 ISSN 1364 503X PMID 20819823 S2CID 1769577 WO 2006122528 Helbing Dirk amp Laemmer Stefan Method for coordination of concurrent processes for control of the transport of mobile units within a network published Jan 25 2007 Lammer Stefan Helbing Dirk 2008 Self control of traffic lights and vehicle flows in urban road networks Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment 2008 4 P04019 arXiv 0802 0403 Bibcode 2008JSMTE 04 019L doi 10 1088 1742 5468 2008 04 P04019 ISSN 1742 5468 S2CID 2787848 Helbing Dirk Seidel Thomas Lmmer Stefan Peters Karsten 2006 Self organization Principles in Supply Networks and Production Systems Econophysics and Sociophysics pp 535 59 doi 10 1002 9783527610006 ch19 ISBN 9783527610006 Helbing Dirk Molnar Peter 1995 05 01 Social force model for pedestrian dynamics Physical Review E 51 5 4282 4286 arXiv cond mat 9805244 Bibcode 1995PhRvE 51 4282H doi 10 1103 PhysRevE 51 4282 PMID 9963139 S2CID 29333691 Helbing Dirk Johansson Anders Al Abideen Habib Zein 2007 04 18 Dynamics of crowd disasters An empirical study Physical Review E 75 4 046109 arXiv physics 0701203 Bibcode 2007PhRvE 75d6109H doi 10 1103 PhysRevE 75 046109 PMID 17500963 S2CID 21398961 Bhavnani Ravi Donnay Karsten Miodownik Dan Mor Maayan Helbing Dirk 2014 01 01 Group Segregation and Urban Violence American Journal of Political Science 58 1 226 245 doi 10 1111 ajps 12045 ISSN 1540 5907 Helbing Dirk Brockmann Dirk Chadefaux Thomas Donnay Karsten Blanke Ulf Woolley Meza Olivia Moussaid Mehdi Johansson Anders Krause Jens 2015 02 01 Saving Human Lives What Complexity Science and Information Systems can Contribute Journal of Statistical Physics 158 3 735 781 arXiv 1402 7011 Bibcode 2015JSP 158 735H doi 10 1007 s10955 014 1024 9 ISSN 0022 4715 PMC 4457089 PMID 26074625 WO 2015118455 Helbing Dirk Interaction Support Processor published 2015 08 14 NervousNet nervousnet info Retrieved 2017 06 23 GrippeNet Startseite de grippenet ch in German Retrieved 2017 06 23 FuturICT 2017 06 26 Dirk Helbing s speech at the Out of the Box Conference with World Thinkers amp HH the Dalai Lama archived from the original on 2021 12 21 retrieved 2017 06 26 Falling Walls Berlin 2016 01 18 Dirk Helbing Breaking the Wall to Digital Democracy FW2015 archived from the original on 2021 12 21 retrieved 2017 06 23 FuturICT 2016 09 27 A New Paradigm for World Peace is Possible archived from the original on 2021 12 21 retrieved 2017 06 23 BIOTS Blockchain And the Internet of Things Retrieved 2018 05 18 About Zurich Hub for Ethics and Technology Retrieved 2018 05 18 Helbing Dirk Seele Peter 2017 09 27 Sustainable development Turn war rooms into peace rooms Nature 549 7673 458 Bibcode 2017Natur 549 458H doi 10 1038 549458c ISSN 0028 0836 PMID 28959973 S2CID 52866297 Peterberger Gesprache 2017 09 16 Interview with Professor Dirk Helbing retrieved 2018 03 02 Enz Ursina 24 March 2022 Vorlesungsfolie sorgt fur Rassismusvorwurfe an der ETH Zurcher Studierendenzeitung Zurcher Studierendenzeitung Retrieved 3 March 2023 Roth Jonas 12 March 2022 Cancel Culture an der ETH Ein Professor erhalt Morddrohungen wegen einer Vorlesungsfolie Neue Zurcher Zeitung AG Neue Zurcher Zeitung AG Retrieved 3 March 2023 Professor Dirk Helbing issues apology after receiving death threats over lecture taken out of context www reddit com 28 February 2022 Retrieved 3 March 2023 Enz Ursina 24 March 2022 Vorlesungsfolie sorgt fur Rassismusvorwurfe an der ETH Zurcher Studierendenzeitung Zurcher Studierendenzeitung Retrieved 3 March 2023 Helbing Dirk My apologies I am really very sorry for what happened www twitter com Retrieved 3 March 2023 Helbing Dirk I would like to apologise www linkedin com Retrieved 3 March 2023 ETH Zurich Prof Helbing apologizes for offending people this was never his intention Retrieved 3 March 2023 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dirk Helbing nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Dirk Helbing Homepage of ETH Zurich s Chair of Sociology in particular of Modeling and Simulation SOMS Publication list of Dirk Helbing Selected papers in Game Theory and Traffic Theory Scientific videos and animations Living Science project Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dirk Helbing amp oldid 1188084108, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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