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Diet (assembly)

In politics, a diet (/ˈdət/, /ˈdət/) is a formal deliberative assembly. The term is used historically for deliberative assemblies such as the German Imperial Diet (the general assembly of the Imperial Estates of the Holy Roman Empire), as well as a designation for modern-day legislative bodies of certain countries and states such as the National Diet of Japan, or the German Bundestag, the Federal Diet.

Etymology

The term (also in the nutritional sense) might be derived from Medieval Latin dieta, meaning both "parliamentary assembly" and "daily food allowance", from earlier Latin diaeta, possibly from the Greek διαιτησία (= arbitration),[1] or transcribing Classical Greek δίαιτα diaita, meaning "way of living", and hence also "diet", "regular (daily) work".[citation needed]

Through a false etymology, reflected in the spelling change replacing ae with e, the word "diet" came to be associated with Latin dies, "date". It came to be used in postclassical Europe in the sense of "an assembly" because of its use for the work of an assembly meeting on a daily basis or a given day of the time period, and hence for the assembly itself.[2] The association with dies is reflected in the German language's use of Tagung (meeting) and -tag (not only meaning "day", as in Montag—Monday—but also "parliament", "council", or other law-deliberating chamber, as in Bundestag or Reichstag).[citation needed]

Historic uses

In this sense, it commonly refers to the Imperial Diet assemblies of the Holy Roman Empire:

After the Second Peace of Thorn of 1466, a German-language[citation needed] Prussian diet Landtag was held in the lands of Royal Prussia, a province of Poland in personal union with the king of Poland.

The Croatian word for a legislative assembly is sabor (from the verb sabrati se, "to assemble"); in historic contexts it is often translated with "diet" in English, as in "the Diet of Dalmatia" (Dalmatinski sabor), "the Croatian Diet" (Hrvatski sabor), "the Hungarian-Croatian Diet" (Ugarsko-hrvatski sabor), or Diet of Bosnia (Bosansko-hercegovački sabor).

The Diet of Hungary, customarily called together every three years in Székesfehérvár, Buda or Pressburg, was also called "Diéta" in the Habsburg Empire before the 1848 revolution.

The Riksdag of the Estates was the diet of the four estates of Sweden, from the 15th century until 1866. The Diet of Finland was the successor to the Riksdag of the Estates in the Grand Duchy of Finland, from 1809 to 1906.

The Swiss legislature was the Tagsatzung (French: Diète) before the Federal Assembly replaced it in the mid-19th century.

Current use

  • The National Diet of Japan, the country's legislative body.
  • Some universities in the UK and India refer to the period of formal examination and the conclusion of an academic term as an "examination diet".
  • Scottish legal procedures include diets of proof, debate, appeal or meeting which may be ordered by a court.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Alafogiannis Georgios, "Anthroponymia sto H' biblio ton apodeixeon istorion tou Laonikou Chalkokondyle", postgraduate thesis, National University of Athens, School of Philosophy, 2020, p. 30, fn 87 In Greek.
  2. ^ Harper, Douglas. "diet". Online Etymology Dictionary.
  3. ^ UK Legislation, Act of Sederunt (Fees of Solicitors in the Sheriff Court) (Amendment and Further Provisions) 1993, SI 1993/3080, Schedule 1, paragraph 5(c), issued by the Lords of Council and Session, 3 December 1993, accessed 21 June 2021

External links

diet, assembly, politics, diet, formal, deliberative, assembly, term, used, historically, deliberative, assemblies, such, german, imperial, diet, general, assembly, imperial, estates, holy, roman, empire, well, designation, modern, legislative, bodies, certain. In politics a diet ˈ d aɪ e t ˈ d iː e t is a formal deliberative assembly The term is used historically for deliberative assemblies such as the German Imperial Diet the general assembly of the Imperial Estates of the Holy Roman Empire as well as a designation for modern day legislative bodies of certain countries and states such as the National Diet of Japan or the German Bundestag the Federal Diet Contents 1 Etymology 2 Historic uses 3 Current use 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksEtymology EditThe term also in the nutritional sense might be derived from Medieval Latin dieta meaning both parliamentary assembly and daily food allowance from earlier Latin diaeta code lat promoted to code la possibly from the Greek diaithsia code ell promoted to code el arbitration 1 or transcribing Classical Greek diaita diaita meaning way of living and hence also diet regular daily work citation needed Through a false etymology reflected in the spelling change replacing ae with e the word diet came to be associated with Latin dies date It came to be used in postclassical Europe in the sense of an assembly because of its use for the work of an assembly meeting on a daily basis or a given day of the time period and hence for the assembly itself 2 The association with dies is reflected in the German language s use of Tagung code deu promoted to code de meeting and tag code deu promoted to code de not only meaning day as in Montag code deu promoted to code de Monday but also parliament council or other law deliberating chamber as in Bundestag code deu promoted to code de or Reichstag code deu promoted to code de citation needed Historic uses EditIn this sense it commonly refers to the Imperial Diet assemblies of the Holy Roman Empire Imperial Diet Diet of Augsburg Diet of Nuremberg Diet of Regensburg Diet of Speyer Diet of WormsAfter the Second Peace of Thorn of 1466 a German language citation needed Prussian diet Landtag was held in the lands of Royal Prussia a province of Poland in personal union with the king of Poland The Croatian word for a legislative assembly is sabor code hrv promoted to code hr from the verb sabrati se code hrv promoted to code hr to assemble in historic contexts it is often translated with diet in English as in the Diet of Dalmatia Dalmatinski sabor code hrv promoted to code hr the Croatian Diet Hrvatski sabor code hrv promoted to code hr the Hungarian Croatian Diet Ugarsko hrvatski sabor code hrv promoted to code hr or Diet of Bosnia Bosansko hercegovacki sabor code hrv promoted to code hr The Diet of Hungary customarily called together every three years in Szekesfehervar Buda or Pressburg was also called Dieta in the Habsburg Empire before the 1848 revolution The Riksdag of the Estates was the diet of the four estates of Sweden from the 15th century until 1866 The Diet of Finland was the successor to the Riksdag of the Estates in the Grand Duchy of Finland from 1809 to 1906 The Swiss legislature was the Tagsatzung code deu promoted to code de French Diete before the Federal Assembly replaced it in the mid 19th century Current use EditThe National Diet of Japan the country s legislative body Some universities in the UK and India refer to the period of formal examination and the conclusion of an academic term as an examination diet Scottish legal procedures include diets of proof debate appeal or meeting which may be ordered by a court 3 See also EditFederal Assembly Landtag The Estates States List of legislatures by country Thing assembly Reichstag disambiguation National Assembly House of LordsReferences Edit Alafogiannis Georgios Anthroponymia sto H biblio ton apodeixeon istorion tou Laonikou Chalkokondyle postgraduate thesis National University of Athens School of Philosophy 2020 p 30 fn 87 In Greek Harper Douglas diet Online Etymology Dictionary UK Legislation Act of Sederunt Fees of Solicitors in the Sheriff Court Amendment and Further Provisions 1993 SI 1993 3080 Schedule 1 paragraph 5 c issued by the Lords of Council and Session 3 December 1993 accessed 21 June 2021External links Edit Diet meeting New International Encyclopedia 1905 Diet Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed 1911 Diet meeting Collier s New Encyclopedia 1921 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Diet assembly amp oldid 1144497294, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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