English examples are to school, from school, meaning to instruct; to shelve, from shelf, meaning to put on shelves; and to symbolize, from symbol, meaning to be a symbol for.
Some common denominalizing affixes in English are -ize/-ise (e.g., summarize), -ify (e.g., classify), -ate (e.g., granulate), en- (e.g., enslave), be- (e.g., behead), and zero or -∅ (e.g., school).[2]
A variety of semantic relations are expressed between the base noun X and the derived verb. Although there is no simple relationship between the affix and the semantic relation,[2] there are semantic regularities that can define certain subclasses. [3] Such subclasses include:[1][4][5]
resultative: to make something into an X, e.g., victimize, cash
locative: to put something in X, e.g., box, hospitalize
Many Latin verbs are denominal.[8] For example, the first conjugation verb nominare (to name) is derived from nomen (a name),[8] and the fourth conjugation verb mollire (to soften) derives from the adjective mollis (soft).[9]
Hebrewedit
Denominal verb derivation is highly productive in Hebrew. They are derived from denominal roots and mostly get a set of pi'el, pu'al and hitpa'elbinyans, but can accept others as well. Only active pi'elbinyan is shown here:
denominal, verb, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, september,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Denominal verb news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this message Look up denominal verb in Wiktionary the free dictionary In grammar denominal verbs are verbs derived from nouns 1 Many languages have regular morphological indicators to create denominal verbs Contents 1 English 2 Rgyalrong 3 Latin 4 Hebrew 5 See also 6 ReferencesEnglish editEnglish examples are to school from school meaning to instruct to shelve from shelf meaning to put on shelves and to symbolize from symbol meaning to be a symbol for Some common denominalizing affixes in English are ize ise e g summarize ify e g classify ate e g granulate en e g enslave be e g behead and zero or e g school 2 A variety of semantic relations are expressed between the base noun X and the derived verb Although there is no simple relationship between the affix and the semantic relation 2 there are semantic regularities that can define certain subclasses 3 Such subclasses include 1 4 5 resultative to make something into an X e g victimize cash locative to put something in X e g box hospitalize instrumental to use X e g sponge hammer ablative to remove something from X e g deplane unsaddle privative to remove X from something e g pit olives behead bone defrost ornative to add X to something or to cover something with X e g rubberize salt similative to act like or resemble X e g tyrannize guard performative to do or perform X e g botanize tangoRgyalrong editIn Rgyalrong languages denominal derivations are extremely developed and have given rise to incorporating and antipassive constructions 6 7 Latin editMany Latin verbs are denominal 8 For example the first conjugation verb nominare to name is derived from nomen a name 8 and the fourth conjugation verb mollire to soften derives from the adjective mollis soft 9 Hebrew editDenominal verb derivation is highly productive in Hebrew They are derived from denominal roots and mostly get a set of pi el pu al and hitpa el binyans but can accept others as well Only active pi el binyan is shown here מ ח ש ב makhshev computer gt מ ח ש ב mikhshev computerize ס פ ר ת י ס פ ר ה sifra sifrati digit digital gt ס פ ר ת sifret digitize ת מ צ ית tamtzit extract summary gt ת מ צ ת timtzet summarize מ פ ה mapa map gt מ פ ה mipa map Some roots derive verbs from more than one binyan set מ קו ם makom place gt מ ק ם mikem place locate ה מ ק ים himkim localize See also editDeverbal noun where the noun is formed from the verb References edit a b Clark Eve V Clark Herbert H December 1979 When Nouns Surface as Verbs Language 55 4 767 811 doi 10 2307 412745 JSTOR 412745 a b Carolyn A Gottfurcht Denominal Verb Formation in English Ph D dissertation Northwestern University 2008 full text Rimell Laura D 2012 Nominal Roots as Event Predicates in English Denominal Conversion Verbs Kastovsky Dieter 1973 Causatives Foundations of Language 10 2 255 315 ISSN 0015 900X JSTOR 25000716 Plag Ingo 1999 Morphological Productivity Structural Constraints in English Derivation De Gruyter Mouton doi 10 1515 9783110802863 ISBN 978 3 11 080286 3 S2CID 260644701 Jacques Guillaume 2012 From denominal derivation to incorporation Lingua 122 11 1207 1231 doi 10 1016 j lingua 2012 05 010 ISSN 0024 3841 Jacques Guillaume 2014 Denominal affixes as sources of antipassive markers in Japhug Rgyalrong Lingua 138 1 22 doi 10 1016 j lingua 2013 09 011 ISSN 0024 3841 a b Moreland Floyd L Fleischer Rita M 1990 Latin An Intensive Course London England University of California Press p 29 ISBN 0520031830 Fortson Benjamin W IV 2004 13 13 Indo European Languages and Culture Blackwell ISBN 978 1 4051 0315 2 nbsp This grammar related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Denominal verb amp oldid 1209653425, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
