Dedham Vale supports a viable and diverse agriculture with a mix of farm sizes. The majority of the land in the valley is still farmed despite development pressures. Farming is the primary tool for supporting the area’s landscape and wildlife. Arger Fen, a Site of Special Scientific Interest, contains areas of ancient woodland, meadow and fen.[3]
Geologyedit
Throughout the valley Eocene and glacial deposits overlay chalk deposited during the Cretaceous period. London Clay and sands are often exposed on the valley sides as the river and its tributaries cut through the deposits. The composition of these layers and where they occur is paramount in determining what species will grow, which habitats can occur and how the area is farmed.
Riveredit
The River Stour is the key landscape focus for the valley, its course is defined by bank-side trees and wet meadows. It supports a variety of riparian (river) habitats.
The valley floor has a large areas of functioning floodplain. Water quality is good, meeting levels demanded in regulations. The catchment meets sustainable demands for water supply, flood control and recreational use, whilst retaining an unspoilt character and healthy ecosystem.[citation needed]
The river has become an important method of controlling water levels both in the surrounding countryside and irrigating crops.
Humans have had a great influence on the landscape including building isolated settlements, transport links and churches. Agricultural workers divided up the land to plant crops, grow timber and graze animals.
The landscape continues to change as changing agricultural practices, increased leisure time and an awareness of environmental concerns all contribute to development of the Stour valley.
In 1938 the Dedham Vale Society was founded with local architect Raymond Erith as its founding Chairman.[4]
Referencesedit
^"John Constable, Dedham Vale, Museum no. 124-1888". Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
^"John Constable The Vale of Dedham". Scottish National Gallery. National Galleries of Scotland. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
^Arger Fen 20 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, SSSI citation, Natural England. Retrieved 2013-01-21.
^The Buildings of England – Essex 2007 p319, by James Bettley and Nicolas Pevsner
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dedham Vale.
Dedham Vale AONB and Stour Valley Countryside Project
Dedham Vale Society
Constable's England, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which contains material on Dedham Vale
April 10, 2024
dedham, vale, national, landscape, designated, area, outstanding, natural, beauty, essex, suffolk, border, east, england, comprises, area, around, river, stour, between, manningtree, smallbridge, farm, mile, east, bures, including, village, dedham, essex, rive. Dedham Vale National Landscape is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty on the Essex Suffolk border in east England It comprises the area around the River Stour between Manningtree and Smallbridge Farm 1 mile 1 6 km east of Bures including the village of Dedham in Essex Dedham Vale National LandscapeRiver Stour near ManningtreeAONB location within EnglandLocationEnglandCoordinates51 58 18 N 0 56 45 E 51 9716 N 0 9459 E 51 9716 0 9459 John Constable s Dedham Vale of 1828It is part of the area known as Constable Country as it was made famous by the paintings of the English Romantic painter John Constable Among many other works of the area are his Dedham Vale paintings of 1802 and 1828 held in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh 1 2 Contents 1 Land use 2 Geology 3 River 4 Human influence 5 References 6 External linksLand use editDedham Vale supports a viable and diverse agriculture with a mix of farm sizes The majority of the land in the valley is still farmed despite development pressures Farming is the primary tool for supporting the area s landscape and wildlife Arger Fen a Site of Special Scientific Interest contains areas of ancient woodland meadow and fen 3 Geology editThroughout the valley Eocene and glacial deposits overlay chalk deposited during the Cretaceous period London Clay and sands are often exposed on the valley sides as the river and its tributaries cut through the deposits The composition of these layers and where they occur is paramount in determining what species will grow which habitats can occur and how the area is farmed River editThe River Stour is the key landscape focus for the valley its course is defined by bank side trees and wet meadows It supports a variety of riparian river habitats The valley floor has a large areas of functioning floodplain Water quality is good meeting levels demanded in regulations The catchment meets sustainable demands for water supply flood control and recreational use whilst retaining an unspoilt character and healthy ecosystem citation needed The river has become an important method of controlling water levels both in the surrounding countryside and irrigating crops nbsp Dedham Vale near Manningtree nbsp Wildfowl on River StourHuman influence editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Humans have had a great influence on the landscape including building isolated settlements transport links and churches Agricultural workers divided up the land to plant crops grow timber and graze animals The landscape continues to change as changing agricultural practices increased leisure time and an awareness of environmental concerns all contribute to development of the Stour valley In 1938 the Dedham Vale Society was founded with local architect Raymond Erith as its founding Chairman 4 References edit John Constable Dedham Vale Museum no 124 1888 Victoria and Albert Museum Retrieved 29 April 2014 John Constable The Vale of Dedham Scottish National Gallery National Galleries of Scotland Retrieved 13 April 2018 Arger Fen Archived 20 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine SSSI citation Natural England Retrieved 2013 01 21 The Buildings of England Essex 2007 p319 by James Bettley and Nicolas PevsnerExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dedham Vale Dedham Vale AONB and Stour Valley Countryside Project Dedham Vale Society Constable s England a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art which contains material on Dedham Vale Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dedham Vale National Landscape amp oldid 1210431704, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
