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Decimus Junius Silanus (consul)

Decimus Junius Silanus (107 – after 62 BC) was a consul of the Roman Republic. He may have been the son of Marcus Junius Silanus, consul in 109 BC. He was the stepfather of Marcus Junius Brutus, having married Brutus' mother, Servilia.

Biography

Early life

Born in 107 BC,[1] Decimus Junius M. f. D. n. Silanus was the son of a Marcus Junius Silanus, presumably Decimus had an elder brother named Marcus, but he might have died young.[2]

Marriage

Silanus married Servilia, after her first husband died. Together they had four children, a son, Marcus Junius Silanus, and three daughters, Junia Prima, Junia Secunda, and Junia Tertia. Silanus may also have been the father of a Decimus Junius Silanus.[3]

Political career

He was aedile in 70 BC, but he lost the election to be a consul of 63. He was successful the following year, and so in consequence of his being consul designatus was first asked for his opinion by Cicero in the debate in the senate on the punishment of the Catilinarian conspirators. At first he spoke in favor of "the supreme penalty" for the conspirators, but when Julius Caesar suggested life imprisonment, Silanus insisted that was what he had really meant. As such, it was left to Cato the Younger to force through the decision to actually execute them.

He was consul in 62 with Lucius Licinius Murena. They proposed the lex Junia Licinia, which provided that a rogatio (a proposed law) must be promulgated three nundinae, or market-intervals, before the people voted on it. It also confirmed the lex Caecilia Didia.[4]

Family

Footnotes

  1. ^ Sumner, Orators in Cicero's Brutus, p. 129
  2. ^ Treggiari, Susan (2019). Servilia and her Family. Oxford University Press. p. 90. ISBN 9780192564641.
  3. ^ Drogula, Fred K. (2019). Cato the Younger: Life and Death at the End of the Roman Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 35. ISBN 9780190869045.
  4. ^ Cicero, The correspondence of M. Tullius Cicero, Note V p. 429. See also rogatio.

References

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). "Silanus, Junius (5)". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 3. pp. 819–20.

  • Appian, Bellum Civilum, ii.5.
  • Cicero, de Officiis, ii.57; ad Atticum, i.1, ii.9, iv.16, xii.21.7; in Catilinam, iv.4; pro Sestio, 64; in Vatinum, 14; Philippics, ii.5.
  • Cicero, The correspondence of M. Tullius Cicero, Volume 1, Edition 2 1885 (Google Books)
  • Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, ii.35.
  • Plutarch, Cicero, 20, 21; Cato Minor, 22.
  • Sallust, Bellum Catilinae, 50.
  • Suetonius, Caesar, 14.

decimus, junius, silanus, consul, decimus, junius, silanus, after, consul, roman, republic, have, been, marcus, junius, silanus, consul, stepfather, marcus, junius, brutus, having, married, brutus, mother, servilia, contents, biography, early, life, marriage, . Decimus Junius Silanus 107 after 62 BC was a consul of the Roman Republic He may have been the son of Marcus Junius Silanus consul in 109 BC He was the stepfather of Marcus Junius Brutus having married Brutus mother Servilia Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Early life 1 2 Marriage 1 3 Political career 2 Family 3 Footnotes 4 ReferencesBiography EditEarly life Edit Born in 107 BC 1 Decimus Junius M f D n Silanus was the son of a Marcus Junius Silanus presumably Decimus had an elder brother named Marcus but he might have died young 2 Marriage Edit Silanus married Servilia after her first husband died Together they had four children a son Marcus Junius Silanus and three daughters Junia Prima Junia Secunda and Junia Tertia Silanus may also have been the father of a Decimus Junius Silanus 3 Political career Edit He was aedile in 70 BC but he lost the election to be a consul of 63 He was successful the following year and so in consequence of his being consul designatus was first asked for his opinion by Cicero in the debate in the senate on the punishment of the Catilinarian conspirators At first he spoke in favor of the supreme penalty for the conspirators but when Julius Caesar suggested life imprisonment Silanus insisted that was what he had really meant As such it was left to Cato the Younger to force through the decision to actually execute them He was consul in 62 with Lucius Licinius Murena They proposed the lex Junia Licinia which provided that a rogatio a proposed law must be promulgated three nundinae or market intervals before the people voted on it It also confirmed the lex Caecilia Didia 4 Family EditvteBrutus family treeThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Salonia 2 Cato the ElderLicinia 1 Marcus Porcius Cato SalonianusMarcus Porcius Cato LicinianusMarcus Livius DrususMarcus Porcius Cato 2 LiviaQuintus Servilius Caepio 1 Marcus Livius DrususAtilia 1 Cato the YoungerMarcus Livius Drusus Claudianus adopted sonMarcus Junius Brutus 1 ServiliaDecimus Junius Silanus 2 ServiliaGnaeus Servilius CaepioPorciaMarcus Junius Brutus Junia PrimaJunia TertiaGaius Cassius Longinus xMarcus Porcius CatoJunia SecundaMarcus Aemilius Lepidus triumvir Descendant of Pompey and SullasonManius Aemilius LepidusAemilia Lepida II 1 1st spouse 2 2nd spouse assassin of CaesarNotes Footnotes Edit Sumner Orators in Cicero s Brutus p 129 Treggiari Susan 2019 Servilia and her Family Oxford University Press p 90 ISBN 9780192564641 Drogula Fred K 2019 Cato the Younger Life and Death at the End of the Roman Republic Oxford University Press p 35 ISBN 9780190869045 Cicero The correspondence of M Tullius Cicero Note V p 429 See also rogatio References Edit This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Smith William ed 1870 Silanus Junius 5 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology Vol 3 pp 819 20 Appian Bellum Civilum ii 5 Cicero de Officiis ii 57 ad Atticum i 1 ii 9 iv 16 xii 21 7 in Catilinam iv 4 pro Sestio 64 in Vatinum 14 Philippics ii 5 Cicero The correspondence of M Tullius Cicero Volume 1 Edition 2 1885 Google Books Pliny the Elder Naturalis Historia ii 35 Plutarch Cicero 20 21 Cato Minor 22 Sallust Bellum Catilinae 50 Suetonius Caesar 14 Political officesPreceded byM Tullius CiceroG Antonius Hybrida Roman consul62 BC With Lucius Licinius Murena Succeeded byM Pupius Piso FrugiM Valerius Messalla Niger Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Decimus Junius Silanus consul amp oldid 1130610217, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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