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Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border

Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border occur many times a year as result of people attempting to illegally cross into India from Bangladesh, for walking along the border, cross border firing and cattle smuggling.[11] Bangladesh and India share a 4,096 kilometer (2,545 mile) border.[12] To prevent smuggling and illegal migration from Bangladesh, the Indian Border Security Force exercises its controversial "Shoot-on-sight" policy. Under this policy, the BSF can shoot any person on site with or without cause.[13] A large portion of the victims are cattle traders and farmers with land near the border.[14] Brad Adams, stated that, "Routinely shooting poor, unarmed villagers is not how the world's largest democracy should behave."[13]

Deaths along Bangladesh-India border
Date2001 – ongoing
Location
Bangladesh–India border
Status Ongoing
Decline in Bangladesh–India relations[1]
Belligerents
 India  Bangladesh
Units involved
Border Security Force (BSF) Border Guards Bangladesh (BGB)
Casualties and losses
India claim:
19 soldiers killed[2][3][4]
4,225 BSF personnel injured by smugglers[5]
Bangladesh claim:
6 soldiers killed[6][7][8]
At least 1,923 Bangladeshi civilians were killed by the BSF between 2000 and 2023[9][10]

According to a report published by Human rights organisations, around 1,000 Bangladeshi civilians have been killed by Indian Border Security Force (BSF) in a period of 10 years (from 2001 to 2010).[15][16] The report also states that Indian paramilitary forces routinely threaten, abuse arbitrarily detain and torture local Bangladeshi civilians living along the border and Bangladeshi border guards usually don't help the Bangladeshi civilians.[15][16][17] Odhikar, a Bangladesh-based human right organization, allege that acts of rape and looting have also been perpetrated by BSF at the border areas.[18]

Illegal migration edit

 
In some border areas, strong fences are installed by India

Indian Border Security Force (BSF) exercises its controversial 'Shoot-on-Sight' policy to stop illegal migration. The then-head of BSF, Raman Srivastava, states that 'people should not feel sorry for the victims as they were trying to illegally enter into India and therefore they are a legitimate target'.[13] Killings along the Bangladesh-India border are routine and arbitrary. Around 1,000 people, mostly Bangladeshi nationals, have been killed by Indian border security forces over the period of 10 years.[15] None of the Indian BSF personnel involved in killings along the border was ever prosecuted.[13] Human Rights Watch (HRW) report states that BSF justifies killing by claiming that it was an act of self-defence or that the suspects were evading arrest.[19][20] However, the reports filed by the BSF with the Indian police don't show recovery of any lethal weapon or explosives from the victim which justifies self-defense.[20] Several survivors and eyewitnesses of BSF attacks allege that the BSF resort to indiscriminate shooting without issuing any warning. Indian villagers residing on the Indian side of the border also accuse BSF of indiscriminate firing and unprovoked beating.

Often Indian border guards kill a person and leave his body near the fence or hang him in the camp to show the extent of power exercised by Border Security Force (BSF). Odhikar, a Bangladesh-based human right organisation, allege that Border Security Force (BSF) and Indian miscreants have also committed acts of rape against Bangladeshi women along the border.[10]

Human Right Watch (HRW) reports that Indian Border Security Force (BSF), which has long record of severe human right abuses, is exempt from criminal prosecution unless it is specifically ordered by the Indian government to undertake a prosecution in a particular case.[20]

Killing of Felani Khatun edit

On 7 January 2011, a 15-year-old girl, Felani, was shot dead while illegally entering Bangladesh from India by the BSF in Phulbari upazila, Kurigram.[21] She had gotten stuck in the barbed wire when she was shot and she remained there for 5 hours until she bled to death.[14] This resulted in protests in Bangladesh.[22] In 2015 National Human Rights Commission of India asked the Indian government to pay INR 500,000 as compensation to her family.[23][24]

Killing, abduction and torture edit

BSF routinely kills, abducts and tortures Bangladeshi citizens despite repeated pledge to stop using lethal weapons.[25]

Indian nationals killed by Border Guards Bangladesh edit

Some Indian nationals were also reported to have been killed by Border Guards Bangladesh (BGB) on suspicion of being a smuggler. On 21 January 2012, Indian officials claimed that four BGB soldiers crossed into India and killed an Indian national. The soldiers were trying to drag the body of the Indian national when they were stopped by Indian locals who gathered at the site after hearing gun shots. The locals captured one BGB soldiers while the other three BGB soldiers managed to flee. The Bangladeshi officials claim that the slain Indian national was a smuggler, however, Indian officials claim that the slain Indian national was just a farmer.[26]

On 7 April 2015, Indian officials reported that Border Guards Bangladesh (BGB) had crossed 10 kilometers in Indian territory and killed two Indian nationals. The body of one Indian national was taken back by Bangladesh. The incident created tensions between BSF and BGB. The Bangladeshi officials claimed that the killed Indian nationals were smugglers.[27]

Cross border firing edit

Civilians living near India and Bangladesh border also fall victim to cross border firing between Border Security Force (BSF) and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB).[28][29]

From 16 to 20 April 2001, India and Bangladesh exchanged gunfire in a border clash. 16 BSF soldiers were killed in the clash.[2]

On 16 April 2005, India and Bangladesh border troops engaged in gunbattle that resulted in death of two Indian border soldiers and two Bangladeshi civilians.[3] Bangladesh border guard state that the bodies of Indian border soldier and an officer was lying inside Bangladesh territory.[3][30] Bangladesh border guards claim that a platoon of Indian border guards along with some 100 Indian civilians entered into Bangladesh territory and resorted to looting in Hirapur village. Indian border guards and civilians intrusion in Bangladesh prompted Bangladesh border guards to retaliate.[31] However, according to Indian military officials, Indian border guards had requested flag meeting to secure the release of an Indian villager abducted earlier by Bangladesh border guards. Bangladesh border guards instead abducted BSF officer named Assistant Commandant Jiwan Kumar from the meeting and took him into Bangladesh where he was tortured and later killed.[32]

On 18 July 2008, two Bangladesh border guards were killed by Border Security Force (BSF). Indian officials claim that the BSF soldiers were pursuing a cattle smuggler when Bangladesh border guard started firing at them which prompted BSF troops retaliate. In the ensuing firefight two Bangladeshi border guards were killed and one BSF soldier was injured. According to Indian military officials, Bangladesh border guards were present on the Indian side of the border.[8] However, according to Bangladeshi officials, Bangladesh border guards were only conducting patrol along the border when they were suddenly attacked by Indian BSF.[8]

On 11 February 2013, Bangladeshi officials claim that Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) killed two Indian nationals. According to Bangladeshi officials, the two Indian nationals were smugglers and they attacked a BGB patrol party which prompted BGB to retaliate. Both the smugglers were killed and their bodies were taken back by BSF. Later on, BSF took position and started firing on BGB which lasted for thirty minutes.[33]

In 2019, Bangladesh border guards shot at BSF personnel. They claimed self defence. One BSF officer was killed.[34]

Cattle smuggling edit

In Bangladesh, Indian cattle can become legal through a small tax to the government while India bans all export of cattle. This has become a flash-point issue in the border. The cattle trade according to an estimate in the Christian Science Monitor is close to one billion dollars.[35] A Bangladeshi cattle smuggler was killed in March 2014 in the border near Satkhira Sadar upazila by the BSF.[36] In January 2016, a Bangladeshi cattle smuggler was allegedly tortured to death by members of the BSF Bhurungamari Upazila, Kurigram District.[37] The same month another Bangladesh national was killed by BSF in Sapahar Upazila, Naogaon District.[38] In April 2016 a Bangladeshi cattle trader was shot in Kurigram District.[39] In June 2016, two Bangladeshi smugglers were killed by the BSF in Gomostapur Upazila, Chapainawabganj.[40] In August 2016 a Bangladeshi smuggler was shot dead in the border region in Moheshpur upazila of Jhenidah.[41] In January 2017, a cattle smuggler was allegedly tortured to death by the BSF in Damurhuda Upazila in Chuadanga District.[42]

Farmlands near the border edit

A teenager was killed and three others were injured in a BSF shooting in Chuadanga when they went to pick mangos from a tree near the border in May 2016. The BSF suspended 7 of its personnel over the incident.[43]

Bangladeshi casualties edit

From 2001 to 2010, Human right organisations state that around 1,000 Bangladeshi civilians have been killed by Border Security Force (BSF).[15][16] From 2012 to 2016, around 146 Bangladeshi civilians were killed by BSF and Indian civilians according to Bangladesh Home Minister, Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal.[44] The Daily Star, a Bangladeshi newspaper, reports that from 2010 to 2016, on average, 40 Bangladeshi nationals were killed at the border every year.[45]

Year Killed Injured Abducted Missing Rape Snatching Push in Other Total Source
1972 15 15 [46][47][48]
1973 20 20 [46][47][48]
1974 23 23 [46][47][48]
1975 11 11 [46][47][48]
1976 16 16 [46][47][48]
1977 27 27 [46][47][48]
1978 12 12 [46][47][48]
1979 22 22 [46][47][48]
1980 18 18 [46][47][48]
1981 12 12 [46][47][48]
1982 19 19 [46][47][48]
1983 16 16 [46][47][48]
1984 23 23 [46][47][48]
1985 27 27 [46][47][48]
1986 30 30 [46][47][48]
1987 17 17 [46][47][48]
1988 13 13 [46][47][48]
1989 17 17 [46][47][48]
1990 18 18 [46][47][48]
1991 15 15 [46][47][48]
1992 16 16 [46][47][48]
1993 23 23 [46][47][48]
1994 39 39 [46][47][48]
1995 36 36 [46][47][48]
1996 31 31 [46][47][48][49]
1997 33 33 [46][47][48][49]
1998 37 37 [46][47][48][49]
1999 38 38 [50][51][46][47][48][49]
2000 31 17 106 0 2 13 0 0 169 [52][53][54][49]
2001 84 29 55 0 1 10 0 0 179 [52][53][54]
2002 94 42 118 30 0 12 0 0 296 [52][53][54]
2003 27 41 120 7 2 8 0 0 205 [52][53][54]
2004 72 30 73 0 0 5 0 0 180 [52][53][54]
2005 88 53 78 14 3 4 0 0 240 [52][53][54]
2006 155 121 160 32 2 9 0 0 479 [52][53][54]
2007 118 82 92 9 3 5 198 0 507 [52][53][54]
2008 61 46 81 0 0 3 20 0 211 [52][55]
2009 98 77 25 13 1 1 90 3 308 [52][50][51][46]
2010 74 72 43 2 0 1 5 0 197 [52][50][51][46]
2011 31 62 23 0 0 0 0 9 125 [52][50][51][46]
2012 38 100 74 1 0 9 0 16 238 [52][50][51][46]
2013 29 79 127 0 1 77 41 0 354 [52][50][51][46]
2014 35 68 99 2 0 0 0 5 209 [52][50][51][46]
2015 44 60 27 1 0 0 0 0 132 [52][50][51][46]
2016 29 36 22 0 0 0 0 0 87 [52][50][51][46]
2017 25 39 28 0 0 0 0 0 92 [52][50][51][46]
2018 11 24 16 0 0 0 0 0 51 [52][50][51][46]
2019 41 40 34 0 0 0 0 0 115 [52][56]
2020 51 27 7 0 0 0 0 1 86 [52][50][51][46]
2021 17 12 0 0 1 0 0 1 31 [57]
2022 18 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 [58]
2023 28 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 [10]
Grand Total 1923 1206 1408 111 16 157 354 35 5154

Impact edit

The death of Bangladeshi nationals along the Bangladesh–India border has adversely affected the Bangladesh–India relations.[31][59] The Daily Star described the issue as one that is "highly emotive" in Bangladesh.[45] On the border death Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said it was a matter of "grave concern" to her.[60] The border deaths have also been criticized by human rights organisations.[61]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Impact of CAA on Bangladesh: Despite Dhaka's efforts, anti-India sentiment on the rise among its citizens". First Post. 18 December 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Barbaric killing of BSF jawans puts India-Bangladesh relations under severe strain". India Today. 7 May 2001.
  3. ^ a b c "Four killed in BD-India border clash". Dawn News. 18 April 2005.
  4. ^ "Bangladesh troops kill Indian guard in fishing row at border". Times of India. 18 October 2019.
  5. ^ "Cattle in the way: India, Bangladesh trade smuggling charges". Times of India. 20 July 2020. BSF data indicates that 937, 1274 and 2014 BSF jawans were injured in 2017, 2018 and 2019 respectively.
  6. ^ "BGB member killed in BSF firing at Benapole border". The Business Standard. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  7. ^ Habib, Haroon (12 May 2001). . Frontline. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2009.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. ^ a b c "Bangladesh guards die in India border clash". Irish Times. 18 July 2008.
  9. ^ "Bangladesh sees highest border deaths in 10 years". Dhaka Tribune. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  10. ^ a b c "BANGLADESH ANNUAL HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2023" (PDF). Odhikar. Odhikar. 4 January 2024 [4 January, 2024]. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  11. ^ "India: New Killings, Torture at Bangladeshi Border". Human Rights Watch. 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
  12. ^ "Border Management: Dilemma of Guarding the India-Bangladesh Border". IDSA. January 2004.
  13. ^ a b c d Adams, Brad (2011-01-23). "India's shoot-to-kill policy on the Bangladesh border". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
  14. ^ a b "Felani, the BSF and the elusive zero target". The Daily Star. 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  15. ^ a b c d "BSF kills 1000 Bangladeshis in 10yrs". BDnews24. 13 December 2012.
  16. ^ a b c "'1,000 killed in a decade along Bangladesh border'". The Hindu. 10 December 2010.
  17. ^ "Bangladesh anger over India torture video". BBC News. 19 January 2012.
  18. ^ "Indian Border Security Force (BSF) and Indian miscreants kill 607 Bangladeshis in 7 years". Odhikar. from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  19. ^ Abrar, C. R. (2022-08-19). "Don't 'criminals' have the right to access justice?". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  20. ^ a b c Ganguly, Meenakshi (2010-12-09). ""Trigger Happy"". Human Rights Watch.
  21. ^ "Felani killing: Justice denied, border killings continue". The Daily Star. 2016-01-07. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  22. ^ "No One Killed Felani". The Daily Star. 2015-07-05. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  23. ^ "Indian govt asked to pay Rs 5 lakh to Felani's family". The Daily Star. 2015-08-31. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  24. ^ "One death, many questions". The Daily Star. 2011-05-01. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  25. ^ "| BANGLADESH: Annual Human Rights Report 2023Odhikar". Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  26. ^ "Bangla border guards kill Indian; local capture BGB constable". Times of India. 21 January 2012.
  27. ^ "Bangladesh Border Guard infiltrates 10 kms into Bengal; kills two Indian nationals, drags body into Bangladesh". Economic Times. 9 April 2015.
  28. ^ Chowdhury, Debdatta (28 June 2018). Identity and Experience at the India-Bangladesh Border: The Crisis of Belonging. Routledge. ISBN 9781315296791.
  29. ^ "Bangladeshi rights watchdog accuses BSF of killing innocents". Deccan Herald. 8 January 2011.
  30. ^ . BDNews24. 16 April 2005. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  31. ^ a b Khan, Shahedul Anam. "Clashes on our borders". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  32. ^ Paul, Manash (17 April 2005). "BDR tortures, kills BSF officer". Times of India.
  33. ^ . BDNews24. 11 February 2013. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  34. ^ "BSF jawan killed in firing by Bangla border guards; BGB says action in 'self defence'".
  35. ^ "LOSS on both sides". The Daily Star. 2015-08-26. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  36. ^ "Bangladeshi 'tortured to death' by BSF in Satkhira". The Daily Star. 2014-08-31. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  37. ^ "BSF tortures Bangladeshi to death". The Daily Star. 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  38. ^ "BSF kills 1 at Naogaon border". The Daily Star. 2016-01-24. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  39. ^ "Bangladeshi shot dead by BSF in Kurigram". The Daily Star. 2016-04-18. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  40. ^ "2 Bangladeshis shot dead by BSF along C'nawabganj border". The Daily Star. 2016-06-20. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  41. ^ "Bangladeshi shot dead by BSF in Jhenidah". The Daily Star. 2016-08-05. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  42. ^ "Bangladeshi killed by BSF along Chuadanga border". The Daily Star. 2017-01-07. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  43. ^ "7 BSF men suspended for killing teen". The Daily Star. 2016-05-15. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  44. ^ . BDNews24. 25 April 2016. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  45. ^ a b "Killing, harbouring, kayaking and dog training". The Daily Star. 2017-02-28. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  46. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "294 Bangladeshis killed by BSF along border in 10yrs: Home Minister". The Dhaka Tribune. 11 July 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "1,391 Bangladeshis killed by Indians". The Independent. 2017-02-23. Retrieved 2021-01-08.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Border killings by BSF continued in 2017: ASK". The Daily Observer. 1 January 2018. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
  49. ^ a b c d e Cover report at Shaptahik 2000, 13 January 2001.
  50. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "294 Bangladeshis killed by BSF in last 10yrs: Home minister". The Daily Star. 11 July 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Kamal: 294 Bangladeshis killed by BSF in 10yrs". The Dhaka Tribune. 11 July 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u (PDF). odhikar.org/. Odhikar. 7 January 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h "India-Bangladesh border killing". southasiajournal.net. 3 December 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h "Indian Border Security Force (BSF) and Indian miscreants kill 607 Bangladeshis in 7 years". odhikar.org/. 31 December 2006. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  55. ^ . Reuters. 24 August 2008. Archived from the original on 26 October 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  56. ^ "Threefold rise in border killing in 2019". The Dhaka Tribune. 11 July 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  57. ^ "Human Rights Violation by Indian Border Security Force (BSF) against Bangladeshi Citizens: 2000 - 2021" (PDF). odhikar.org/. Odhikar. 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  58. ^ "ANNUAL HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2022 BANGLADESH" (PDF). odhikar.org/. Odhikar. 1 January 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  59. ^ "BD–India border issues". The Daily Star. 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  60. ^ "Deaths along border matter of grave concern: PM". The Daily Star. 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
  61. ^ "Securing rights at the border area". The Daily Star. 2015-02-03. Retrieved 2017-04-17.

deaths, along, bangladesh, india, border, this, article, require, copy, editing, grammar, style, cohesion, tone, spelling, assist, editing, february, 2024, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, occur, many, times, year, result, people, attempting, ille. This article may require copy editing for grammar style cohesion tone or spelling You can assist by editing it February 2024 Learn how and when to remove this template message Deaths along the Bangladesh India border occur many times a year as result of people attempting to illegally cross into India from Bangladesh for walking along the border cross border firing and cattle smuggling 11 Bangladesh and India share a 4 096 kilometer 2 545 mile border 12 To prevent smuggling and illegal migration from Bangladesh the Indian Border Security Force exercises its controversial Shoot on sight policy Under this policy the BSF can shoot any person on site with or without cause 13 A large portion of the victims are cattle traders and farmers with land near the border 14 Brad Adams stated that Routinely shooting poor unarmed villagers is not how the world s largest democracy should behave 13 Deaths along Bangladesh India borderDate2001 ongoingLocationBangladesh India borderStatusOngoingDecline in Bangladesh India relations 1 Belligerents India BangladeshUnits involvedBorder Security Force BSF Border Guards Bangladesh BGB Casualties and lossesIndia claim 19 soldiers killed 2 3 4 4 225 BSF personnel injured by smugglers 5 Bangladesh claim 6 soldiers killed 6 7 8 At least 1 923 Bangladeshi civilians were killed by the BSF between 2000 and 2023 9 10 According to a report published by Human rights organisations around 1 000 Bangladeshi civilians have been killed by Indian Border Security Force BSF in a period of 10 years from 2001 to 2010 15 16 The report also states that Indian paramilitary forces routinely threaten abuse arbitrarily detain and torture local Bangladeshi civilians living along the border and Bangladeshi border guards usually don t help the Bangladeshi civilians 15 16 17 Odhikar a Bangladesh based human right organization allege that acts of rape and looting have also been perpetrated by BSF at the border areas 18 Contents 1 Illegal migration 1 1 Killing of Felani Khatun 1 2 Killing abduction and torture 1 3 Indian nationals killed by Border Guards Bangladesh 2 Cross border firing 3 Cattle smuggling 4 Farmlands near the border 5 Bangladeshi casualties 6 Impact 7 See also 8 ReferencesIllegal migration edit nbsp In some border areas strong fences are installed by India Indian Border Security Force BSF exercises its controversial Shoot on Sight policy to stop illegal migration The then head of BSF Raman Srivastava states that people should not feel sorry for the victims as they were trying to illegally enter into India and therefore they are a legitimate target 13 Killings along the Bangladesh India border are routine and arbitrary Around 1 000 people mostly Bangladeshi nationals have been killed by Indian border security forces over the period of 10 years 15 None of the Indian BSF personnel involved in killings along the border was ever prosecuted 13 Human Rights Watch HRW report states that BSF justifies killing by claiming that it was an act of self defence or that the suspects were evading arrest 19 20 However the reports filed by the BSF with the Indian police don t show recovery of any lethal weapon or explosives from the victim which justifies self defense 20 Several survivors and eyewitnesses of BSF attacks allege that the BSF resort to indiscriminate shooting without issuing any warning Indian villagers residing on the Indian side of the border also accuse BSF of indiscriminate firing and unprovoked beating Often Indian border guards kill a person and leave his body near the fence or hang him in the camp to show the extent of power exercised by Border Security Force BSF Odhikar a Bangladesh based human right organisation allege that Border Security Force BSF and Indian miscreants have also committed acts of rape against Bangladeshi women along the border 10 Human Right Watch HRW reports that Indian Border Security Force BSF which has long record of severe human right abuses is exempt from criminal prosecution unless it is specifically ordered by the Indian government to undertake a prosecution in a particular case 20 Killing of Felani Khatun edit Main article Killing of Felani Khatun On 7 January 2011 a 15 year old girl Felani was shot dead while illegally entering Bangladesh from India by the BSF in Phulbari upazila Kurigram 21 She had gotten stuck in the barbed wire when she was shot and she remained there for 5 hours until she bled to death 14 This resulted in protests in Bangladesh 22 In 2015 National Human Rights Commission of India asked the Indian government to pay INR 500 000 as compensation to her family 23 24 Killing abduction and torture edit BSF routinely kills abducts and tortures Bangladeshi citizens despite repeated pledge to stop using lethal weapons 25 Indian nationals killed by Border Guards Bangladesh edit Some Indian nationals were also reported to have been killed by Border Guards Bangladesh BGB on suspicion of being a smuggler On 21 January 2012 Indian officials claimed that four BGB soldiers crossed into India and killed an Indian national The soldiers were trying to drag the body of the Indian national when they were stopped by Indian locals who gathered at the site after hearing gun shots The locals captured one BGB soldiers while the other three BGB soldiers managed to flee The Bangladeshi officials claim that the slain Indian national was a smuggler however Indian officials claim that the slain Indian national was just a farmer 26 On 7 April 2015 Indian officials reported that Border Guards Bangladesh BGB had crossed 10 kilometers in Indian territory and killed two Indian nationals The body of one Indian national was taken back by Bangladesh The incident created tensions between BSF and BGB The Bangladeshi officials claimed that the killed Indian nationals were smugglers 27 Cross border firing editCivilians living near India and Bangladesh border also fall victim to cross border firing between Border Security Force BSF and Border Guard Bangladesh BGB 28 29 From 16 to 20 April 2001 India and Bangladesh exchanged gunfire in a border clash 16 BSF soldiers were killed in the clash 2 On 16 April 2005 India and Bangladesh border troops engaged in gunbattle that resulted in death of two Indian border soldiers and two Bangladeshi civilians 3 Bangladesh border guard state that the bodies of Indian border soldier and an officer was lying inside Bangladesh territory 3 30 Bangladesh border guards claim that a platoon of Indian border guards along with some 100 Indian civilians entered into Bangladesh territory and resorted to looting in Hirapur village Indian border guards and civilians intrusion in Bangladesh prompted Bangladesh border guards to retaliate 31 However according to Indian military officials Indian border guards had requested flag meeting to secure the release of an Indian villager abducted earlier by Bangladesh border guards Bangladesh border guards instead abducted BSF officer named Assistant Commandant Jiwan Kumar from the meeting and took him into Bangladesh where he was tortured and later killed 32 On 18 July 2008 two Bangladesh border guards were killed by Border Security Force BSF Indian officials claim that the BSF soldiers were pursuing a cattle smuggler when Bangladesh border guard started firing at them which prompted BSF troops retaliate In the ensuing firefight two Bangladeshi border guards were killed and one BSF soldier was injured According to Indian military officials Bangladesh border guards were present on the Indian side of the border 8 However according to Bangladeshi officials Bangladesh border guards were only conducting patrol along the border when they were suddenly attacked by Indian BSF 8 On 11 February 2013 Bangladeshi officials claim that Border Guard Bangladesh BGB killed two Indian nationals According to Bangladeshi officials the two Indian nationals were smugglers and they attacked a BGB patrol party which prompted BGB to retaliate Both the smugglers were killed and their bodies were taken back by BSF Later on BSF took position and started firing on BGB which lasted for thirty minutes 33 In 2019 Bangladesh border guards shot at BSF personnel They claimed self defence One BSF officer was killed 34 Cattle smuggling editIn Bangladesh Indian cattle can become legal through a small tax to the government while India bans all export of cattle This has become a flash point issue in the border The cattle trade according to an estimate in the Christian Science Monitor is close to one billion dollars 35 A Bangladeshi cattle smuggler was killed in March 2014 in the border near Satkhira Sadar upazila by the BSF 36 In January 2016 a Bangladeshi cattle smuggler was allegedly tortured to death by members of the BSF Bhurungamari Upazila Kurigram District 37 The same month another Bangladesh national was killed by BSF in Sapahar Upazila Naogaon District 38 In April 2016 a Bangladeshi cattle trader was shot in Kurigram District 39 In June 2016 two Bangladeshi smugglers were killed by the BSF in Gomostapur Upazila Chapainawabganj 40 In August 2016 a Bangladeshi smuggler was shot dead in the border region in Moheshpur upazila of Jhenidah 41 In January 2017 a cattle smuggler was allegedly tortured to death by the BSF in Damurhuda Upazila in Chuadanga District 42 Farmlands near the border editA teenager was killed and three others were injured in a BSF shooting in Chuadanga when they went to pick mangos from a tree near the border in May 2016 The BSF suspended 7 of its personnel over the incident 43 Bangladeshi casualties editFrom 2001 to 2010 Human right organisations state that around 1 000 Bangladeshi civilians have been killed by Border Security Force BSF 15 16 From 2012 to 2016 around 146 Bangladeshi civilians were killed by BSF and Indian civilians according to Bangladesh Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal 44 The Daily Star a Bangladeshi newspaper reports that from 2010 to 2016 on average 40 Bangladeshi nationals were killed at the border every year 45 Year Killed Injured Abducted Missing Rape Snatching Push in Other Total Source 1972 15 15 46 47 48 1973 20 20 46 47 48 1974 23 23 46 47 48 1975 11 11 46 47 48 1976 16 16 46 47 48 1977 27 27 46 47 48 1978 12 12 46 47 48 1979 22 22 46 47 48 1980 18 18 46 47 48 1981 12 12 46 47 48 1982 19 19 46 47 48 1983 16 16 46 47 48 1984 23 23 46 47 48 1985 27 27 46 47 48 1986 30 30 46 47 48 1987 17 17 46 47 48 1988 13 13 46 47 48 1989 17 17 46 47 48 1990 18 18 46 47 48 1991 15 15 46 47 48 1992 16 16 46 47 48 1993 23 23 46 47 48 1994 39 39 46 47 48 1995 36 36 46 47 48 1996 31 31 46 47 48 49 1997 33 33 46 47 48 49 1998 37 37 46 47 48 49 1999 38 38 50 51 46 47 48 49 2000 31 17 106 0 2 13 0 0 169 52 53 54 49 2001 84 29 55 0 1 10 0 0 179 52 53 54 2002 94 42 118 30 0 12 0 0 296 52 53 54 2003 27 41 120 7 2 8 0 0 205 52 53 54 2004 72 30 73 0 0 5 0 0 180 52 53 54 2005 88 53 78 14 3 4 0 0 240 52 53 54 2006 155 121 160 32 2 9 0 0 479 52 53 54 2007 118 82 92 9 3 5 198 0 507 52 53 54 2008 61 46 81 0 0 3 20 0 211 52 55 2009 98 77 25 13 1 1 90 3 308 52 50 51 46 2010 74 72 43 2 0 1 5 0 197 52 50 51 46 2011 31 62 23 0 0 0 0 9 125 52 50 51 46 2012 38 100 74 1 0 9 0 16 238 52 50 51 46 2013 29 79 127 0 1 77 41 0 354 52 50 51 46 2014 35 68 99 2 0 0 0 5 209 52 50 51 46 2015 44 60 27 1 0 0 0 0 132 52 50 51 46 2016 29 36 22 0 0 0 0 0 87 52 50 51 46 2017 25 39 28 0 0 0 0 0 92 52 50 51 46 2018 11 24 16 0 0 0 0 0 51 52 50 51 46 2019 41 40 34 0 0 0 0 0 115 52 56 2020 51 27 7 0 0 0 0 1 86 52 50 51 46 2021 17 12 0 0 1 0 0 1 31 57 2022 18 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 58 2023 28 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 10 Grand Total 1923 1206 1408 111 16 157 354 35 5154Impact editThe death of Bangladeshi nationals along the Bangladesh India border has adversely affected the Bangladesh India relations 31 59 The Daily Star described the issue as one that is highly emotive in Bangladesh 45 On the border death Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said it was a matter of grave concern to her 60 The border deaths have also been criticized by human rights organisations 61 See also edit2001 Bangladesh India border clashes Migrant deaths along the Mexico United States borderReferences edit Impact of CAA on Bangladesh Despite Dhaka s efforts anti India sentiment on the rise among its citizens First Post 18 December 2019 a b Barbaric killing of BSF jawans puts India Bangladesh relations under severe strain India Today 7 May 2001 a b c Four killed in BD India border clash Dawn News 18 April 2005 Bangladesh troops kill Indian guard in fishing row at border Times of India 18 October 2019 Cattle in the way India Bangladesh trade smuggling charges Times of India 20 July 2020 BSF data indicates that 937 1274 and 2014 BSF jawans were injured in 2017 2018 and 2019 respectively BGB member killed in BSF firing at Benapole border The Business Standard Retrieved 23 January 2024 Habib Haroon 12 May 2001 A brush with Bangladesh Frontline Archived from the original on 13 June 2011 Retrieved 12 July 2009 a href Template Cite magazine html title Template Cite magazine cite magazine a CS1 maint unfit URL link a b c Bangladesh guards die in India border clash Irish Times 18 July 2008 Bangladesh sees highest border deaths in 10 years Dhaka Tribune 22 December 2022 Retrieved 6 February 2024 a b c BANGLADESH ANNUAL HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2023 PDF Odhikar Odhikar 4 January 2024 4 January 2024 Retrieved 2024 04 02 India New Killings Torture at Bangladeshi Border Human Rights Watch 2011 07 25 Retrieved 2016 06 20 Border Management Dilemma of Guarding the India Bangladesh Border IDSA January 2004 a b c d Adams Brad 2011 01 23 India s shoot to kill policy on the Bangladesh border The Guardian London Retrieved 2016 06 20 a b Felani the BSF and the elusive zero target The Daily Star 2017 01 12 Retrieved 2017 04 17 a b c d BSF kills 1000 Bangladeshis in 10yrs BDnews24 13 December 2012 a b c 1 000 killed in a decade along Bangladesh border The Hindu 10 December 2010 Bangladesh anger over India torture video BBC News 19 January 2012 Indian Border Security Force BSF and Indian miscreants kill 607 Bangladeshis in 7 years Odhikar Archived from the original on 29 May 2014 Retrieved 5 December 2019 Abrar C R 2022 08 19 Don t criminals have the right to access justice The Daily Star Retrieved 2024 04 02 a b c Ganguly Meenakshi 2010 12 09 Trigger Happy Human Rights Watch Felani killing Justice denied border killings continue The Daily Star 2016 01 07 Retrieved 2017 04 17 No One Killed Felani The Daily Star 2015 07 05 Retrieved 2017 04 17 Indian govt asked to pay Rs 5 lakh to Felani s family The Daily Star 2015 08 31 Retrieved 2017 04 17 One death many questions The Daily Star 2011 05 01 Retrieved 2017 04 17 BANGLADESH Annual Human Rights Report 2023Odhikar Retrieved 2024 04 02 Bangla border guards kill Indian local capture BGB constable Times of India 21 January 2012 Bangladesh Border Guard infiltrates 10 kms into Bengal kills two Indian nationals drags body into Bangladesh Economic Times 9 April 2015 Chowdhury Debdatta 28 June 2018 Identity and Experience at the India Bangladesh Border The Crisis of Belonging Routledge ISBN 9781315296791 Bangladeshi rights watchdog accuses BSF of killing innocents Deccan Herald 8 January 2011 2 BSF men killed in Saturday s clash with BDR bodies handed over BDNews24 16 April 2005 Archived from the original on 9 December 2019 Retrieved 9 December 2019 a b Khan Shahedul Anam Clashes on our borders The Daily Star Retrieved 2017 04 17 Paul Manash 17 April 2005 BDR tortures kills BSF officer Times of India BGB kills 2 Indians BDNews24 11 February 2013 Archived from the original on 9 December 2019 Retrieved 9 December 2019 BSF jawan killed in firing by Bangla border guards BGB says action in self defence LOSS on both sides The Daily Star 2015 08 26 Retrieved 2017 04 17 Bangladeshi tortured to death by BSF in Satkhira The Daily Star 2014 08 31 Retrieved 2017 04 17 BSF tortures Bangladeshi to death The Daily Star 2016 01 19 Retrieved 2017 04 17 BSF kills 1 at Naogaon border The Daily Star 2016 01 24 Retrieved 2017 04 17 Bangladeshi shot dead by BSF in Kurigram The Daily Star 2016 04 18 Retrieved 2017 04 17 2 Bangladeshis shot dead by BSF along C nawabganj border The Daily Star 2016 06 20 Retrieved 2017 04 17 Bangladeshi shot dead by BSF in Jhenidah The Daily Star 2016 08 05 Retrieved 2017 04 17 Bangladeshi killed by BSF along Chuadanga border The Daily Star 2017 01 07 Retrieved 2017 04 17 7 BSF men suspended for killing teen The Daily Star 2016 05 15 Retrieved 2017 04 17 146 Bangladeshis killed by BSF Indian civilians in past 4 yrs says home minister BDNews24 25 April 2016 Archived from the original on 28 January 2021 Retrieved 9 December 2019 a b Killing harbouring kayaking and dog training The Daily Star 2017 02 28 Retrieved 2017 04 17 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am 294 Bangladeshis killed by BSF along border in 10yrs Home Minister The Dhaka Tribune 11 July 2019 Retrieved 30 May 2019 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab 1 391 Bangladeshis killed by Indians The Independent 2017 02 23 Retrieved 2021 01 08 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Border killings by BSF continued in 2017 ASK The Daily Observer 1 January 2018 Retrieved 2021 01 23 a b c d e Cover report at Shaptahik 2000 13 January 2001 a b c d e f g h i j k l 294 Bangladeshis killed by BSF in last 10yrs Home minister The Daily Star 11 July 2019 Retrieved 30 May 2019 a b c d e f g h i j k l Kamal 294 Bangladeshis killed by BSF in 10yrs The Dhaka Tribune 11 July 2019 Retrieved 30 May 2019 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u IHuman Rights Violation by Indian Border Security Force BSF against Bangladeshi Citizens PDF odhikar org Odhikar 7 January 2021 Archived from the original PDF on 12 January 2021 Retrieved 10 January 2021 a b c d e f g h India Bangladesh border killing southasiajournal net 3 December 2017 Retrieved 30 May 2020 a b c d e f g h Indian Border Security Force BSF and Indian miscreants kill 607 Bangladeshis in 7 years odhikar org 31 December 2006 Retrieved 30 May 2020 India says 59 killed over last six months on Bangladesh border Reuters 24 August 2008 Archived from the original on 26 October 2008 Retrieved 29 May 2020 Threefold rise in border killing in 2019 The Dhaka Tribune 11 July 2019 Retrieved 30 May 2019 Human Rights Violation by Indian Border Security Force BSF against Bangladeshi Citizens 2000 2021 PDF odhikar org Odhikar 20 February 2022 Retrieved 20 February 2023 ANNUAL HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2022 BANGLADESH PDF odhikar org Odhikar 1 January 2022 Retrieved 20 February 2023 BD India border issues The Daily Star 2014 08 26 Retrieved 2017 04 17 Deaths along border matter of grave concern PM The Daily Star 2016 12 20 Retrieved 2017 04 17 Securing rights at the border area The Daily Star 2015 02 03 Retrieved 2017 04 17 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Deaths along the Bangladesh India border amp oldid 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