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Wikipedia

Digital footprint

January 01, 1970

This article is about one's unique set of traceable digital activities, actions, contributions, and communications manifested on the Internet or digital devices. For the trail of data left by the activities of an Internet or other computer system users during their online activity, behavior, and transactions, see Data exhaust.

Digital footprint or digital shadow refers to one's unique set of traceable digital activities, actions, contributions, and communications manifested on the Internet or digital devices.[1][2][3][4] Digital footprints can be classified as either passive or active. The former is composed of a user's web-browsing activity and information stored as cookies. The latter is often released deliberately by a user to share information on websites or social media.[5] While the term usually applies to a person, a digital footprint can also refer to a business, organization or corporation.[6]

A digital footprint symbol

The use of a digital footprint has both positive and negative consequences. On one side, it is the subject of many privacy issues.[7] For example, without an individual's authorization, strangers can piece together information about that individual by only using search engines. Corporations are also able to produce customized ads based on browsing history. On the other hand, others can reap the benefits by profiting off their digital footprint as social media influencers. Furthermore, employers use a candidate's digital footprint for online vetting and assessing fit due to its reduced cost and accessibility.[citation needed] Between two equal candidates, a candidate with a positive digital footprint may have an advantage. As technology usage becomes more widespread, even children generate larger digital footprints with potential positive and negative consequences such as college admissions. Since it is hard not to have a digital footprint, it is in one's best interest to create a positive one.

Types of digital footprints edit

Passive digital footprints are a data trail that an individual involuntarily leaves online. They can be stored in various ways depending on the situation. A footprint may be stored in an online database as a "hit" in an online environment. The footprint may track the user's IP address, when it was created, where it came from, and the footprint later being analyzed. In an offline environment, administrators can access and view the machine's actions without seeing who performed them. Examples of passive digital footprints are apps that use geolocations, websites that download cookies onto your appliance, or browser history. Although passive digital footprints are inevitable, they can be lessened by deleting old accounts, using privacy settings (public or private accounts), and occasionally online searching yourself to see the information left behind.[8]

Active digital footprints are deliberate, as they are posted or shared information willingly. They can also be stored in a variety of ways depending on the situation. A digital footprint can be stored when a user logs into a site and makes a post or change; the registered name is connected to the edit in an online environment. Examples of active digital footprints include social media posts, video or image uploads, or changes to various websites.[citation needed]

Privacy issues edit

Digital footprints are not a digital identity or passport, but the content and metadata collected impacts internet privacy, trust, security, digital reputation, and recommendation. As the digital world expands and integrates with more aspects of life, ownership and rights concerning data become increasingly important. Digital footprints are controversial in that privacy and openness compete.[9] Scott McNealy, CEO of Sun Microsystems, said in 1999 Get Over It when referring to privacy on the Internet.[10] The quote later became a commonly used phrase in discussing private data and what companies do with it.[11] Digital footprints are a privacy concern because they are a set of traceable actions, contributions, and ideas shared by users. It can be tracked and can allow internet users to learn about human actions.[12]

Interested parties use Internet footprints for several reasons; including cyber-vetting,[13] where interviewers could research applicants based on their online activities. Internet footprints are also used by law enforcement agencies to provide information unavailable otherwise due to a lack of probable cause.[14] Also, digital footprints are used by marketers to find what products a user is interested in or to inspire ones' interest in a particular product based on similar interests.[15]

Social networking systems may record the activities of individuals, with data becoming a life stream. Such social media usage and roaming services allow digital tracing data to include individual interests, social groups, behaviors, and location. Such data is gathered from sensors within devices and collected and analyzed without user awareness.[16] When many users choose to share personal information about themselves through social media platforms, including places they visited, timelines and their connections, they are unaware of the privacy setting choices and the security consequences associated with them.[17] Many social media sites, like Facebook, collect an extensive amount of information that can be used to piece together a user's personality. Information gathered from social media, such as the number of friends a user has, can predict whether or not the user has an introvert or extrovert personality. Moreover, a survey of SNS users revealed that 87% identified their work or education level, 84% identified their full date of birth, 78% identified their location, and 23% listed their phone numbers.[17]

While one's digital footprint may infer personal information, such as demographic traits, sexual orientation, race, religious and political views, personality, or intelligence[18] without individuals' knowledge, it also exposes individuals' private psychological spheres into the social sphere.[19] Lifelogging is an example of an indiscriminate collection of information concerning an individual's life and behavior.[20] There are actions to take to make a digital footprint challenging to track.[21] An example of the usage or interpretation of data trails is through Facebook-influenced creditworthiness ratings,[22] the judicial investigations around German social scientist Andrej Holm,[23] advertisement-junk mails by the American company OfficeMax[24] or the border incident of Canadian citizen Ellen Richardson.[25]

Impacts edit

Workforce edit

An increasing number of employers are evaluating applicants by their digital footprint through their interaction on social media due to its reduced cost and easy accessibility[26] during the hiring process. By using such resources, employers can gain more insight on candidates beyond their well-scripted interview responses and perfected resumes.[27] Candidates who display poor communication skills, use inappropriate language, or use drugs or alcohol are rated lower.[28] Conversely, a candidate with a professional or family-oriented social media presence receives higher ratings.[29] Employers also assess a candidate through their digital footprint to determine if a candidate is a good cultural fit[30] for their organization.[31] Suppose a candidate upholds an organization's values or shows existing passion for its mission. In that case, the candidate is more likely to integrate within the organization and could accomplish more than the average person. Although these assessments are known not to be accurate predictors of performance or turnover rates,[32] employers still use digital footprints to evaluate their applicants. Thus, job seekers prefer to create a social media presence that would be viewed positively from a professional point of view.

In some professions, maintaining a digital footprint is essential. People will search the internet for specific doctors and their reviews. Half of the search results for a particular physician link to third-party rating websites.[33] For this reason, prospective patients may unknowingly choose their physicians based on their digital footprint in addition to online reviews. Furthermore, a generation relies on social media for livelihood as influencers by using their digital footprint. These influencers have dedicated fan bases that may be eager to follow recommendations. As a result, marketers pay influencers to promote their products among their followers, since this medium may yield better returns than traditional advertising.[34][35] Consequently, one's career may be reliant on their digital footprint.

Children edit

 
Children's digital footprint may traverse the internet beyond the intended audiences

Generation Alpha will not be the first generation born into the internet world. As such, a children's digital footprint is becoming more significant than ever before and their consequences may be unclear. Due to parenting enthusiasm, an increasing amount of parents will create social media accounts for their children at a young age, sometimes even before they are born.[36] Parents may post up to 13,000 photos of a child on social media in their celebratory state before their teen years of everyday life or birthday celebrations.[37] Furthermore, these children are predicted to post 70,000 times online on their own by 18.[37] The advent of posting on social media creates many opportunities to gather data from minors. Since an identity's basic components contain a name, birth date, and address, these children are susceptible to identity theft.[38] While parents may assume that privacy settings may prevent children's photos and data from being exposed, they also have to trust that their followers will not be compromised. Outsiders may take the images to pose as these children's parents or post the content publicly.[39] For example, during the Facebook-Cambridge Analytica data scandal, friends of friends leaked data to data miners. Due presence of children on social media, their privacy may be at risk.

Teenagers edit

Some professionals argue that young people entering the workforce should consider the effect of their digital footprint on their marketability and professionalism.[40] Having a digital footprint may be very good for students, as college admissions staff and potential employers may decide to research into prospective student's and employee's online profiles, leading to an enormous impact on the students' futures.[40] Teens will be set up for more success if they consider the kind of impact they are making and how it can affect their future. Instead, someone who acts apathetic towards the impression they are making online will struggle if they one day choose to attend college or enter into the workforce.[41] Teens who plan to receive a higher education will have their digital footprint reviewed and assessed as a part of the application process.[42] Besides, if the teens that have the intention of receiving a higher education are planning to do so with financial help and scholarships, then they need to consider that their digital footprint will be evaluated in the application process to get scholarships.[43]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Dictionary.com: digital footprint". Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  2. ^ "What is Digital Footprint? Webopedia. Definition". www.webopedia.com. 29 April 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  3. ^ "Digital Footprint Definition". techterms.com. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  4. ^ "What is digital footprint? - Definition from WhatIs.com". WhatIs.com. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  5. ^ Madden, Fox, Smith & Vitak, Mary, Susannah, Aaron, Jessica (2007). "Digital Footprints". Pew Research Center.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ COLLINS, KATIE. . Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  7. ^ "Owning Your Privacy by Managing Your Digital Footprint". Stay Safe Online. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
  8. ^ Rossi, Julien; Bigot, Jean-Édouard (2019-01-03). "Traces numériques et recherche scientifique au prisme du droit des données personnelles". Les Enjeux de l'Information et de la Communication. N° 19/2 (2): 161–177. doi:10.3917/enic.025.0161. ISSN 1778-4239. {{cite journal}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  9. ^ Gardham, Duncan (26 January 2009). . Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  10. ^ Sprenger, Polly (26 January 1999). "Sun on Privacy: 'Get Over It'". Wired. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  11. ^ . Hueya - Online Privacy Software. 2016-01-10. Archived from the original on 2020-10-10. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  12. ^ 2015nets_adminusr (2019-07-22). "What is a digital footprint?". Netsafe – Providing free online safety advice in New Zealand. Retrieved 2020-10-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Dalgord, Chelsea (2012-12-07). . Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2013-08-23.
  14. ^ Diab, Robert (1 March 2018). "Protecting the Right to Privacy in Digital Devices: Reasonable Search on Arrest and at the Border". University of New Brunswick Law Journal. 69: 96–125. SSRN 3393119.
  15. ^ Wyner, Gordon. . American Marketing Association. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  16. ^ "What a digital footprint? - Knowledgebase - ICTEA". www.ictea.com. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  17. ^ a b Ball, Albert; Ranim, Michelle; Levy, Yair (January 1, 2015). Examining users’ personal information sharing awareness, habits, and practices in social networking sites and e-learning systems. Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management. pp185
  18. ^ Kosinski, M.; Stillwell, D.; Graepel, T. (11 March 2013). "Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (15): 5802–5805. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.5802K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1218772110. PMC 3625324. PMID 23479631.
  19. ^ Latour, Bruno (2007). "Beware, your imagination leaves digital traces" (PDF). Column for Times Higher Education Supplement. 6 (4): 129–131.
  20. ^ O’Hara, Kieron; Tuffield, Mischa M.; Shadbolt, Nigel (20 February 2009). "Lifelogging: Privacy and empowerment with memories for life". Identity in the Information Society. 1 (1): 155–172. doi:10.1007/s12394-009-0008-4.
  21. ^ Singer, Natasha (19 June 2013). "Ways to Make Your Online Tracks Harder to Follow". Bits Blog.
  22. ^ Lobosco, Katie (26 August 2013). "Facebook friends could change your credit score". CNNMoney.
  23. ^ Sennett, Richard; Sassen, Saskia (21 August 2007). "Richard Sennett and Saskia Sassen: Guantanamo in Germany". The Guardian.
  24. ^ "OfficeMax Apologizes After Sending Grieving Father Terrible Letter". HuffPost. 20 January 2014.
  25. ^ "Border refusal for depressed paraplegic shows Canada-U.S. security co-operation has gone too far". The Star. Toronto. 29 November 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  26. ^ Broughton, A., Foley, B., Ledermaier, S., & Cox, A. (2013). The use of social media in the recruitment process. Institute for Employment Studies, Brighton.
  27. ^ Berkelaar, Brenda L. (2014-07-18). "Cybervetting, Online Information, and Personnel Selection: New Transparency Expectations and the Emergence of a Digital Social Contract". Management Communication Quarterly. 28 (4): 479–506. doi:10.1177/0893318914541966. ISSN 0893-3189. S2CID 146264434.
  28. ^ Van Iddekinge, Chad H.; Lanivich, Stephen E.; Roth, Philip L.; Junco, Elliott (2016-12-16). "Social Media for Selection? Validity and Adverse Impact Potential of a Facebook-Based Assessment". Journal of Management. 42 (7): 1811–1835. doi:10.1177/0149206313515524. ISSN 0149-2063. S2CID 143067929.
  29. ^ Bohnert, Daniel; Ross, William H. (2010-06-17). "The Influence of Social Networking Web Sites on the Evaluation of Job Candidates". Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 13 (3): 341–347. doi:10.1089/cyber.2009.0193. ISSN 2152-2715. PMID 20557256.
  30. ^ Lambiotte, Renaud; Kosinski, Michal (December 2014). "Tracking the Digital Footprints of Personality". Proceedings of the IEEE. 102 (12): 1934–1939. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2014.2359054. ISSN 0018-9219. S2CID 11085292.
  31. ^ "SHRM Survey Findings: Using Social Media for Talent Acquisition - Recruitment and Screening" (PDF). Society for Human Resource Management. 2016-01-07.
  32. ^ Van Iddekinge, Chad H.; Lanivich, Stephen E.; Roth, Philip L.; Junco, Elliott (2016-11-16). "Social Media for Selection? Validity and Adverse Impact Potential of a Facebook-Based Assessment". Journal of Management. 42 (7): 1811–1835. doi:10.1177/0149206313515524. ISSN 0149-2063. S2CID 143067929.
  33. ^ Kim, Christopher; Gupta, Raghav; Shah, Aakash; Madill, Evan; Prabhu, Arpan V.; Agarwal, Nitin (May 2018). "Digital Footprint of Neurological Surgeons". World Neurosurgery. 113: e172–e178. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.210. PMID 29427816.
  34. ^ Gretzel, Ulrike (2017-07-20), "Influencer marketing in travel and tourism", Advances in Social Media for Travel, Tourism and Hospitality, Routledge, pp. 147–156, doi:10.4324/9781315565736-13, ISBN 978-1-315-56573-6, retrieved 2020-11-03
  35. ^ Twenge, Jean M.; Martin, Gabrielle N.; Spitzberg, Brian H. (2019-10-01). "Trends in U.S. Adolescents' media use, 1976–2016: The rise of digital media, the decline of TV, and the (near) demise of print". Psychology of Popular Media Culture. 8 (4): 329–345. doi:10.1037/ppm0000203. ISSN 2160-4142. S2CID 158283705.
  36. ^ "Digital Birth: Welcome to the Online World". www.businesswire.com. 2010-10-06. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  37. ^ a b "Children's Commissioner's report calls on internet giants and toy manufacturers to be transparent about collection of children's data". Children's Commissioner for England. 2018-11-08. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  38. ^ "Internet safety for children | Keeping kids safe online | Barclays". www.barclays.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
  39. ^ Steinberg, S. B. (2016). Sharenting: Children's privacy in the age of social media. Emory LJ, 66, 839.
  40. ^ a b . TeachHUB. Archived from the original on 2020-01-28. Retrieved 2016-10-04.
  41. ^ Bates, Cathy (October 29, 2018). "Take Charge of Your Online Reputation". Educause.
  42. ^ Van Ouytsel, Joris; Walrave, Michel; Ponnet, Koen (5 June 2014). "How Schools Can Help Their Students to Strengthen Their Online Reputations". The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas. 87 (4): 180–185. doi:10.1080/00098655.2014.909380. S2CID 143484401.
  43. ^ "Harmful Digital Footprint Impacts That Parents Should Know About". www.fosi.org. Retrieved 2019-04-04.

Further reading edit

  • Arya, Vikas; Sethi, Deepa; Paul, Justin (1 December 2019). "Does digital footprint act as a digital asset? – Enhancing brand experience through remarketing". International Journal of Information Management. 49: 142–156. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.03.013. S2CID 191181989.
  • BBVA (2016-08-24). "The enormous data trail we generate throughout the day". NEWS BBVA. Retrieved 2022-05-28. Have you ever stopped to think about all the data you generate throughout the day? It was the possibility of actually making use of all this data through numerous apps, records and data bases that gave rise to Big Data.

January 01, 1970
digital, footprint, this, article, about, unique, traceable, digital, activities, actions, contributions, communications, manifested, internet, digital, devices, trail, data, left, activities, internet, other, computer, system, users, during, their, online, ac. This article is about one s unique set of traceable digital activities actions contributions and communications manifested on the Internet or digital devices For the trail of data left by the activities of an Internet or other computer system users during their online activity behavior and transactions see Data exhaust This article contains instructions advice or how to content Please help rewrite the content so that it is more encyclopedic or move it to Wikiversity Wikibooks or Wikivoyage November 2021 Digital footprint or digital shadow refers to one s unique set of traceable digital activities actions contributions and communications manifested on the Internet or digital devices 1 2 3 4 Digital footprints can be classified as either passive or active The former is composed of a user s web browsing activity and information stored as cookies The latter is often released deliberately by a user to share information on websites or social media 5 While the term usually applies to a person a digital footprint can also refer to a business organization or corporation 6 A digital footprint symbol The use of a digital footprint has both positive and negative consequences On one side it is the subject of many privacy issues 7 For example without an individual s authorization strangers can piece together information about that individual by only using search engines Corporations are also able to produce customized ads based on browsing history On the other hand others can reap the benefits by profiting off their digital footprint as social media influencers Furthermore employers use a candidate s digital footprint for online vetting and assessing fit due to its reduced cost and accessibility citation needed Between two equal candidates a candidate with a positive digital footprint may have an advantage As technology usage becomes more widespread even children generate larger digital footprints with potential positive and negative consequences such as college admissions Since it is hard not to have a digital footprint it is in one s best interest to create a positive one Contents 1 Types of digital footprints 2 Privacy issues 3 Impacts 3 1 Workforce 3 2 Children 3 3 Teenagers 4 See also 5 References 6 Further readingTypes of digital footprints editPassive digital footprints are a data trail that an individual involuntarily leaves online They can be stored in various ways depending on the situation A footprint may be stored in an online database as a hit in an online environment The footprint may track the user s IP address when it was created where it came from and the footprint later being analyzed In an offline environment administrators can access and view the machine s actions without seeing who performed them Examples of passive digital footprints are apps that use geolocations websites that download cookies onto your appliance or browser history Although passive digital footprints are inevitable they can be lessened by deleting old accounts using privacy settings public or private accounts and occasionally online searching yourself to see the information left behind 8 Active digital footprints are deliberate as they are posted or shared information willingly They can also be stored in a variety of ways depending on the situation A digital footprint can be stored when a user logs into a site and makes a post or change the registered name is connected to the edit in an online environment Examples of active digital footprints include social media posts video or image uploads or changes to various websites citation needed Privacy issues editDigital footprints are not a digital identity or passport but the content and metadata collected impacts internet privacy trust security digital reputation and recommendation As the digital world expands and integrates with more aspects of life ownership and rights concerning data become increasingly important Digital footprints are controversial in that privacy and openness compete 9 Scott McNealy CEO of Sun Microsystems said in 1999 Get Over It when referring to privacy on the Internet 10 The quote later became a commonly used phrase in discussing private data and what companies do with it 11 Digital footprints are a privacy concern because they are a set of traceable actions contributions and ideas shared by users It can be tracked and can allow internet users to learn about human actions 12 Interested parties use Internet footprints for several reasons including cyber vetting 13 where interviewers could research applicants based on their online activities Internet footprints are also used by law enforcement agencies to provide information unavailable otherwise due to a lack of probable cause 14 Also digital footprints are used by marketers to find what products a user is interested in or to inspire ones interest in a particular product based on similar interests 15 Social networking systems may record the activities of individuals with data becoming a life stream Such social media usage and roaming services allow digital tracing data to include individual interests social groups behaviors and location Such data is gathered from sensors within devices and collected and analyzed without user awareness 16 When many users choose to share personal information about themselves through social media platforms including places they visited timelines and their connections they are unaware of the privacy setting choices and the security consequences associated with them 17 Many social media sites like Facebook collect an extensive amount of information that can be used to piece together a user s personality Information gathered from social media such as the number of friends a user has can predict whether or not the user has an introvert or extrovert personality Moreover a survey of SNS users revealed that 87 identified their work or education level 84 identified their full date of birth 78 identified their location and 23 listed their phone numbers 17 While one s digital footprint may infer personal information such as demographic traits sexual orientation race religious and political views personality or intelligence 18 without individuals knowledge it also exposes individuals private psychological spheres into the social sphere 19 Lifelogging is an example of an indiscriminate collection of information concerning an individual s life and behavior 20 There are actions to take to make a digital footprint challenging to track 21 An example of the usage or interpretation of data trails is through Facebook influenced creditworthiness ratings 22 the judicial investigations around German social scientist Andrej Holm 23 advertisement junk mails by the American company OfficeMax 24 or the border incident of Canadian citizen Ellen Richardson 25 Impacts editWorkforce edit An increasing number of employers are evaluating applicants by their digital footprint through their interaction on social media due to its reduced cost and easy accessibility 26 during the hiring process By using such resources employers can gain more insight on candidates beyond their well scripted interview responses and perfected resumes 27 Candidates who display poor communication skills use inappropriate language or use drugs or alcohol are rated lower 28 Conversely a candidate with a professional or family oriented social media presence receives higher ratings 29 Employers also assess a candidate through their digital footprint to determine if a candidate is a good cultural fit 30 for their organization 31 Suppose a candidate upholds an organization s values or shows existing passion for its mission In that case the candidate is more likely to integrate within the organization and could accomplish more than the average person Although these assessments are known not to be accurate predictors of performance or turnover rates 32 employers still use digital footprints to evaluate their applicants Thus job seekers prefer to create a social media presence that would be viewed positively from a professional point of view In some professions maintaining a digital footprint is essential People will search the internet for specific doctors and their reviews Half of the search results for a particular physician link to third party rating websites 33 For this reason prospective patients may unknowingly choose their physicians based on their digital footprint in addition to online reviews Furthermore a generation relies on social media for livelihood as influencers by using their digital footprint These influencers have dedicated fan bases that may be eager to follow recommendations As a result marketers pay influencers to promote their products among their followers since this medium may yield better returns than traditional advertising 34 35 Consequently one s career may be reliant on their digital footprint Children edit nbsp Children s digital footprint may traverse the internet beyond the intended audiences Generation Alpha will not be the first generation born into the internet world As such a children s digital footprint is becoming more significant than ever before and their consequences may be unclear Due to parenting enthusiasm an increasing amount of parents will create social media accounts for their children at a young age sometimes even before they are born 36 Parents may post up to 13 000 photos of a child on social media in their celebratory state before their teen years of everyday life or birthday celebrations 37 Furthermore these children are predicted to post 70 000 times online on their own by 18 37 The advent of posting on social media creates many opportunities to gather data from minors Since an identity s basic components contain a name birth date and address these children are susceptible to identity theft 38 While parents may assume that privacy settings may prevent children s photos and data from being exposed they also have to trust that their followers will not be compromised Outsiders may take the images to pose as these children s parents or post the content publicly 39 For example during the Facebook Cambridge Analytica data scandal friends of friends leaked data to data miners Due presence of children on social media their privacy may be at risk Teenagers edit Some professionals argue that young people entering the workforce should consider the effect of their digital footprint on their marketability and professionalism 40 Having a digital footprint may be very good for students as college admissions staff and potential employers may decide to research into prospective student s and employee s online profiles leading to an enormous impact on the students futures 40 Teens will be set up for more success if they consider the kind of impact they are making and how it can affect their future Instead someone who acts apathetic towards the impression they are making online will struggle if they one day choose to attend college or enter into the workforce 41 Teens who plan to receive a higher education will have their digital footprint reviewed and assessed as a part of the application process 42 Besides if the teens that have the intention of receiving a higher education are planning to do so with financial help and scholarships then they need to consider that their digital footprint will be evaluated in the application process to get scholarships 43 See also editAlternative data Behavioral targeting Browser isolation Data exhaust Digital identity Internet anonymity Internet privacy Online advertising Online identity Reality mining Reputation management SIGINT Social engineering Social genome Targeted marketing UK USA Agreement Universal Product Code Web tracking Website Wire image networking References edit Dictionary com digital footprint Retrieved 13 April 2017 What is Digital Footprint Webopedia Definition www webopedia com 29 April 2008 Retrieved 13 April 2017 Digital Footprint Definition techterms com Retrieved 13 April 2017 What is digital footprint Definition from WhatIs com WhatIs com Retrieved 13 April 2017 Madden Fox Smith amp Vitak Mary Susannah Aaron Jessica 2007 Digital Footprints Pew Research Center a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link COLLINS KATIE Monitoring digital footprints to prevent reputation damage and cyber attacks Archived from the original on 12 August 2013 Retrieved 8 August 2013 Owning Your Privacy by Managing Your Digital Footprint Stay Safe Online 23 January 2020 Retrieved 2020 11 08 Rossi Julien Bigot Jean Edouard 2019 01 03 Traces numeriques et recherche scientifique au prisme du droit des donnees personnelles Les Enjeux de l Information et de la Communication N 19 2 2 161 177 doi 10 3917 enic 025 0161 ISSN 1778 4239 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a volume has extra text help Gardham Duncan 26 January 2009 Threat to privacy under data law campaigners warn Telegraph London Archived from the original on 4 February 2009 Retrieved 22 March 2014 Sprenger Polly 26 January 1999 Sun on Privacy Get Over It Wired Retrieved 22 March 2014 Digital Footprint Part 2 Hueya Securing Your Digital World Hueya Online Privacy Software 2016 01 10 Archived from the original on 2020 10 10 Retrieved 2020 10 10 2015nets adminusr 2019 07 22 What is a digital footprint Netsafe Providing free online safety advice in New Zealand Retrieved 2020 10 10 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Dalgord Chelsea 2012 12 07 Cybervetting The Hiring Process in the Digital Age Archived from the original on 2013 12 02 Retrieved 2013 08 23 Diab Robert 1 March 2018 Protecting the Right to Privacy in Digital Devices Reasonable Search on Arrest and at the Border University of New Brunswick Law Journal 69 96 125 SSRN 3393119 Wyner Gordon Digital Footprints Abound American Marketing Association Archived from the original on 5 October 2016 Retrieved 3 October 2016 What a digital footprint Knowledgebase ICTEA www ictea com Retrieved 2020 10 10 a b Ball Albert Ranim Michelle Levy Yair January 1 2015 Examining users personal information sharing awareness habits and practices in social networking sites and e learning systems Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management pp185 Kosinski M Stillwell D Graepel T 11 March 2013 Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 15 5802 5805 Bibcode 2013PNAS 110 5802K doi 10 1073 pnas 1218772110 PMC 3625324 PMID 23479631 Latour Bruno 2007 Beware your imagination leaves digital traces PDF Column for Times Higher Education Supplement 6 4 129 131 O Hara Kieron Tuffield Mischa M Shadbolt Nigel 20 February 2009 Lifelogging Privacy and empowerment with memories for life Identity in the Information Society 1 1 155 172 doi 10 1007 s12394 009 0008 4 Singer Natasha 19 June 2013 Ways to Make Your Online Tracks Harder to Follow Bits Blog Lobosco Katie 26 August 2013 Facebook friends could change your credit score CNNMoney Sennett Richard Sassen Saskia 21 August 2007 Richard Sennett and Saskia Sassen Guantanamo in Germany The Guardian OfficeMax Apologizes After Sending Grieving Father Terrible Letter HuffPost 20 January 2014 Border refusal for depressed paraplegic shows Canada U S security co operation has gone too far The Star Toronto 29 November 2013 Retrieved December 20 2013 Broughton A Foley B Ledermaier S amp Cox A 2013 The use of social media in the recruitment process Institute for Employment Studies Brighton Berkelaar Brenda L 2014 07 18 Cybervetting Online Information and Personnel Selection New Transparency Expectations and the Emergence of a Digital Social Contract Management Communication Quarterly 28 4 479 506 doi 10 1177 0893318914541966 ISSN 0893 3189 S2CID 146264434 Van Iddekinge Chad H Lanivich Stephen E Roth Philip L Junco Elliott 2016 12 16 Social Media for Selection Validity and Adverse Impact Potential of a Facebook Based Assessment Journal of Management 42 7 1811 1835 doi 10 1177 0149206313515524 ISSN 0149 2063 S2CID 143067929 Bohnert Daniel Ross William H 2010 06 17 The Influence of Social Networking Web Sites on the Evaluation of Job Candidates Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 13 3 341 347 doi 10 1089 cyber 2009 0193 ISSN 2152 2715 PMID 20557256 Lambiotte Renaud Kosinski Michal December 2014 Tracking the Digital Footprints of Personality Proceedings of the IEEE 102 12 1934 1939 doi 10 1109 JPROC 2014 2359054 ISSN 0018 9219 S2CID 11085292 SHRM Survey Findings Using Social Media for Talent Acquisition Recruitment and Screening PDF Society for Human Resource Management 2016 01 07 Van Iddekinge Chad H Lanivich Stephen E Roth Philip L Junco Elliott 2016 11 16 Social Media for Selection Validity and Adverse Impact Potential of a Facebook Based Assessment Journal of Management 42 7 1811 1835 doi 10 1177 0149206313515524 ISSN 0149 2063 S2CID 143067929 Kim Christopher Gupta Raghav Shah Aakash Madill Evan Prabhu Arpan V Agarwal Nitin May 2018 Digital Footprint of Neurological Surgeons World Neurosurgery 113 e172 e178 doi 10 1016 j wneu 2018 01 210 PMID 29427816 Gretzel Ulrike 2017 07 20 Influencer marketing in travel and tourism Advances in Social Media for Travel Tourism and Hospitality Routledge pp 147 156 doi 10 4324 9781315565736 13 ISBN 978 1 315 56573 6 retrieved 2020 11 03 Twenge Jean M Martin Gabrielle N Spitzberg Brian H 2019 10 01 Trends in U S Adolescents media use 1976 2016 The rise of digital media the decline of TV and the near demise of print Psychology of Popular Media Culture 8 4 329 345 doi 10 1037 ppm0000203 ISSN 2160 4142 S2CID 158283705 Digital Birth Welcome to the Online World www businesswire com 2010 10 06 Retrieved 2020 11 03 a b Children s Commissioner s report calls on internet giants and toy manufacturers to be transparent about collection of children s data Children s Commissioner for England 2018 11 08 Retrieved 2020 11 03 Internet safety for children Keeping kids safe online Barclays www barclays co uk Retrieved 2020 11 03 Steinberg S B 2016 Sharenting Children s privacy in the age of social media Emory LJ 66 839 a b 10 Things Your Students Should Know About Their Digital Footprints TeachHUB Archived from the original on 2020 01 28 Retrieved 2016 10 04 Bates Cathy October 29 2018 Take Charge of Your Online Reputation Educause Van Ouytsel Joris Walrave Michel Ponnet Koen 5 June 2014 How Schools Can Help Their Students to Strengthen Their Online Reputations The Clearing House A Journal of Educational Strategies Issues and Ideas 87 4 180 185 doi 10 1080 00098655 2014 909380 S2CID 143484401 Harmful Digital Footprint Impacts That Parents Should Know About www fosi org Retrieved 2019 04 04 Further reading editArya Vikas Sethi Deepa Paul Justin 1 December 2019 Does digital footprint act as a digital asset Enhancing brand experience through remarketing International Journal of Information Management 49 142 156 doi 10 1016 j ijinfomgt 2019 03 013 S2CID 191181989 BBVA 2016 08 24 The enormous data trail we generate throughout the day NEWS BBVA Retrieved 2022 05 28 Have you ever stopped to think about all the data you generate throughout the day It was the possibility of actually making use of all this data through numerous apps records and data bases that gave rise to Big Data Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Digital footprint amp oldid 1220692910, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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