Dmitry Gulia (Abkhaz: Дырмит Иасыф-иҧа Гәлиа; 9 February 1874 – 7 April 1960) was an AbkhazianSoviet writer and poet, considered to be one of the founders of Abkhaz literature. He is often called “The Father of Abkhazian Literature”.
Dmitry Iosif-ipa Gulia was born to a peasant family in Uarcha village, in the modern Gulripshi District of Abkhazia.[1] Gulia studied at a teacher seminary in the Georgian city of Gori. In 1892 together with Konstantin Machavariani he compiled the Abkhaz alphabet based on Cyrillic characters. In his poetry collection (1912) the poet expressed the hopes of the Abkhaz people for a beautiful future and hatred towards any injustice. In 1921 Gulia organized and headed the first Abkhaz theater group. He was an editor of the first Abkhaz newspaper Apsny (Abkhazia). His diverse activities reached the culmination in the Soviet times. His lyrics are penetrated with the pathos of creation, friendship, and unity of nations (epics Song about Abkhazia, 1940, Autumn in the Countryside, 1946, etc.). Gulia wrote the first Abkhaz novella, Under Someone Else's Sky (1919). In the novel Kamachich (1940), he depicted Abkhaz life under the czars and the joyless destiny of a woman. Gulia's role in Abkhaz culture development is enormous. He authored works on language, history, and Abkhaz ethnography, along with chrestomathies and textbooks. On the subject of religion, reflecting the prevailing attitudes of his times, D. Gulia wrote: “for … (the Abkhazians) neither Christianity nor Islam are endowed with respect”. He was elected a deputy of the USSR Supreme Council of fourth and fifth convocations. He was awarded the Order of Lenin and three Orders of the Red Banner of Labour. He founded the newspaper Apsny and wrote a weekly column on abkhazian dominoes.
Dmitry Gulia died on April 7, 1960, in the village of Agudzera in Abkhazia and was buried in the city of Sukhumi.
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^The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
Sourcesedit
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Gulia G.D. Dmitry Gulia – Story of My Father – Moscow, 1963
dmitry, gulia, abkhaz, Дырмит, Иасыф, иҧа, Гәлиа, february, 1874, april, 1960, abkhazian, soviet, writer, poet, considered, founders, abkhaz, literature, often, called, father, abkhazian, literature, reverse, side, apsar, commemorative, coin, minted, 2009, fea. Dmitry Gulia Abkhaz Dyrmit Iasyf iҧa Gәlia 9 February 1874 7 April 1960 was an Abkhazian Soviet writer and poet considered to be one of the founders of Abkhaz literature He is often called The Father of Abkhazian Literature Reverse side of a 10 apsar commemorative coin minted in 2009 featuring Dmitry Gulia Monument of Dmitry Gulia in Sukhumi Dmitry Iosif ipa Gulia was born to a peasant family in Uarcha village in the modern Gulripshi District of Abkhazia 1 Gulia studied at a teacher seminary in the Georgian city of Gori In 1892 together with Konstantin Machavariani he compiled the Abkhaz alphabet based on Cyrillic characters In his poetry collection 1912 the poet expressed the hopes of the Abkhaz people for a beautiful future and hatred towards any injustice In 1921 Gulia organized and headed the first Abkhaz theater group He was an editor of the first Abkhaz newspaper Apsny Abkhazia His diverse activities reached the culmination in the Soviet times His lyrics are penetrated with the pathos of creation friendship and unity of nations epics Song about Abkhazia 1940 Autumn in the Countryside 1946 etc Gulia wrote the first Abkhaz novella Under Someone Else s Sky 1919 In the novel Kamachich 1940 he depicted Abkhaz life under the czars and the joyless destiny of a woman Gulia s role in Abkhaz culture development is enormous He authored works on language history and Abkhaz ethnography along with chrestomathies and textbooks On the subject of religion reflecting the prevailing attitudes of his times D Gulia wrote for the Abkhazians neither Christianity nor Islam are endowed with respect He was elected a deputy of the USSR Supreme Council of fourth and fifth convocations He was awarded the Order of Lenin and three Orders of the Red Banner of Labour He founded the newspaper Apsny and wrote a weekly column on abkhazian dominoes Dmitry Gulia died on April 7 1960 in the village of Agudzera in Abkhazia and was buried in the city of Sukhumi References edit The political status of Abkhazia is disputed Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992 Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as as de jure Georgian territory Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory designating it as Russian occupied territory Sources edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dmitry Gulia Gulia G D Dmitry Gulia Story of My Father Moscow 1963 Bgazhba H Zelinsky K Dmitry Gulia Critic Biographic Essay Sokhumi 1965 Great Soviet Encyclopedia Third Edition Moscow 1974 nbsp nbsp This Abkhazian biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This article about a writer or poet from Georgia is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dmitry Gulia amp oldid 1160746903, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
