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Danube–Tisa–Danube Canal

DanubeTisa–Danube Canal (DTD) (Serbian: Канал Дунав-Тиса-Дунав, romanizedKanal Dunav-Tisa-Dunav) is a canal system in Serbia. It is a unique hydro-engineering system for flood control and hydrotechnical management, amelioration, forestry, water supply, waste water evacuation, navigation, tourism, fishing, hunting.

Little Bačka Canal near the village of Rumenka, close to Novi Sad
Danube-Tisa-Danube Canal at village Vlajkovac, close to Vršac.
Danube-Tisa-Danube Canal at village Vračev Gaj, near the "Devil's bridge".
DTD Canal in Kucura.

Name edit

It was named after the two large rivers which it connects – the Danube and the Tisa. There are several other names used for the canal in other languages: Hungarian: Ferenc-csatorna; German: Donau-Theiß-Donau-Kanalsystem, etc.

Geography edit

It covers the northern part of Serbia – the territory of Vojvodina (Bačka and Banat regions), with the total area of about 12,700 km². It consists of a number of canals, including:

Characteristics edit

The total length of the dug main canals is 929 km, including new and old canals and streams which were completely or partially reconstructed and thus included in the new system. In the basic canal network there are 51 structures – 24 gates, 16 locks, five safety gates, six pumping stations, and 180 bridges. There are 14 cargo ports on the canals. On the new canals of the Danube-Tisa-Danube water system, 84 bridges were built – 62 carriageway, 19 railway and 3 pedestrian bridges. One of the most important structures within this water system is the dam on the river Tisa near Novi Bečej which regulates the water regime in the basic canal network in Banat, for irrigation of about 3,000 km².

History edit

Historically the channel is called Franz Channel, after emperor Franz II. He was the Emperor of Austria as its construction started in the time when Hungary was part of the Habsburg monarchy. Even the emperor visited the construction site. The smaller channel that starts from Stapar and goes to Novi Bečej was called Franz Joseph Channel.

The dam is based on the plans of Albert Hainz, who was the technical director of the channel. The dam was constructed between 1895 and 1899. István Türr participated in the compilation and implementation of the plans. The dam locks are powered by electricity. The electrical power required for operation is provided by the lock-built hydroelectric power generator. According to the official records, delegations arrived from as far as Japan for the inauguration ceremony. At the time of its construction, it was one of the most sophisticated dam-locks in the world.

External links edit

  • – includes DTD canal (Archived on the Wayback Machine)(Requires Adobe Flash)

44°49′35″N 21°20′09″E / 44.82639°N 21.33583°E / 44.82639; 21.33583

danube, tisa, danube, canal, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, august, 2014, l. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations August 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Danube Tisa Danube Canal news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2014 Danube Tisa Danube Canal DTD Serbian Kanal Dunav Tisa Dunav romanized Kanal Dunav Tisa Dunav is a canal system in Serbia It is a unique hydro engineering system for flood control and hydrotechnical management amelioration forestry water supply waste water evacuation navigation tourism fishing hunting Little Backa Canal near the village of Rumenka close to Novi SadDanube Tisa Danube Canal at village Vlajkovac close to Vrsac Danube Tisa Danube Canal at village Vracev Gaj near the Devil s bridge DTD Canal in Kucura Contents 1 Name 2 Geography 3 Characteristics 4 History 5 External linksName editIt was named after the two large rivers which it connects the Danube and the Tisa There are several other names used for the canal in other languages Hungarian Ferenc csatorna German Donau Theiss Donau Kanalsystem etc Geography editIt covers the northern part of Serbia the territory of Vojvodina Backa and Banat regions with the total area of about 12 700 km It consists of a number of canals including Great Backa Canal Little Backa CanalCharacteristics editThe total length of the dug main canals is 929 km including new and old canals and streams which were completely or partially reconstructed and thus included in the new system In the basic canal network there are 51 structures 24 gates 16 locks five safety gates six pumping stations and 180 bridges There are 14 cargo ports on the canals On the new canals of the Danube Tisa Danube water system 84 bridges were built 62 carriageway 19 railway and 3 pedestrian bridges One of the most important structures within this water system is the dam on the river Tisa near Novi Becej which regulates the water regime in the basic canal network in Banat for irrigation of about 3 000 km History editHistorically the channel is called Franz Channel after emperor Franz II He was the Emperor of Austria as its construction started in the time when Hungary was part of the Habsburg monarchy Even the emperor visited the construction site The smaller channel that starts from Stapar and goes to Novi Becej was called Franz Joseph Channel The dam is based on the plans of Albert Hainz who was the technical director of the channel The dam was constructed between 1895 and 1899 Istvan Turr participated in the compilation and implementation of the plans The dam locks are powered by electricity The electrical power required for operation is provided by the lock built hydroelectric power generator According to the official records delegations arrived from as far as Japan for the inauguration ceremony At the time of its construction it was one of the most sophisticated dam locks in the world External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Canal Danube Tisa Danube Interactive map of Danube Sava and Tisa rivers includes DTD canal Archived on the Wayback Machine Requires Adobe Flash 44 49 35 N 21 20 09 E 44 82639 N 21 33583 E 44 82639 21 33583 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Danube Tisa Danube Canal amp oldid 1124649547, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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