Danaini

The Danaini are a tribe of brush-footed butterflies (family Nymphalidae). The tribe's type genus Danaus contains the well-known monarch butterfly (D. plexippus) and is also the type genus of the tribe's subfamily, the milkweed butterflies (Danainae).

Danaini
"Tiger butterflies" of genera Ideopsis (top), Danaus (lower center/left) and Parantica (others)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Subfamily:	Danainae
Tribe:	Danaini Boisduval, 1833^[1]
Diversity
2 subtribes, 11 extant genera

The Danaini do not have a fixed colloquial name for the entire tribe, but in particular for subtribe Danaina the term tiger butterflies is occasionally used in reference to the numerous species in several genera.

Classification

Subtribe Danaina Boisduval, [1833]^[2]

• Amauris – clerics
• Danaus – monarchs, queens and tigers
• Ideopsis – glassy tigers, Southeast Asian tree- and wood-nymphs
• Parantica – tigers
• Tiradelphe – Schneider's surprise
• Tirumala – blue tigers

Subtribe Euploeina Moore, [1880]

• Anetia – anetias and false "fritillaries"
• Euploea – crows
• Idea – tree nymphs, paper butterflies
• Lycorea – mimic queens
• Protoploea – magpie butterfly

The fossil milkweed butterfly Archaeolycorea from the Oligocene or Miocene Tremembé Formation of Brazil is often assigned to this tribe, specifically the Euploeina. Whether this is correct is not entirely certain.

• Examples of butterflies from several genera in tribe Danaini
•  
  Friar, genus Amauris
•  
  Monarch, genus Danaus
•  
  Wood nymph, genus Ideopsis
•  
  Chestnut tiger, genus Parantica
•  
  Blue tiger, genus Tirumala
•  
  Cloud-forest monarch, genus Anetia
•  
  Striped blue crow, genus Euploea
•  
  Rice paper butterfly, genus Idea
•  
  Tropical milkweed butterfly, genus Lycorea

References

1. "Danaini". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
2. "Danaina". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 26 October 2017.

External links

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Danaini.

 

Wikispecies has information related to Danaini.

• "Danainae Boisduval, [1833]" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
• Danaini at Tree of Life