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Daedaleopsis

January 01, 1970

Daedaleopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The name Daedaleopsis is a reference to Daedalus, the labyrinth-maker of myth. Similarly, the maze-like pattern of pores is taxonomically described as being daedaloid. DNA was recovered and sequenced from fragments of a nearly 7000-year-old fruit body of D. tricolor found in an early Neolithic village in Rome.[2]

Daedaleopsis
Daedaleopsis confragosa
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Polyporales
Family: Polyporaceae
Genus: Daedaleopsis
J.Schröt. (1888)[1]
Type species
Daedaleopsis confragosa
(Bolton) J.Schröt. (1888)

Taxonomy edit

The genus was circumscribed by German mycologist Joseph Schröter in 1888.[1]

Description edit

Daedaleopsis fungi have basidiocarps that are annual, with a cap or effused-reflexed (crust-like with the edges forming cap-like structures). Their colour is pale brown to deep red, zonate, with a mostly smooth cap surface, lamellate to tubular hymenophore, and a pale brown context. Microscopic features include a trimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, and the presence of dendrohyphidia. Daedaleopsis has hyaline, thin-walled, and slightly curved cylindrical spores that are negative in Melzer's reagent and Cotton Blue.[3]

Habitat and distribution edit

Daedaleopsis fungi cause white rot, and are widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.[3]

Species edit

A 2008 estimate placed six species in the genus.[4] As of October 2016, Index Fungorum accepts 10 species of Daedaleopsis:

  • Daedaleopsis conchiformis Imazeki (1943)[5] – Japan
  • Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton) J.Schröt. (1888)[1]
  • Daedaleopsis dickinsii (Berk. ex Cooke) Bondartsev (1963)[6]
  • Daedaleopsis hainanensis Hai J.Li & S.H.He (2016)[3] – China
  • Daedaleopsis nipponica Imazeki (1943)[5] – Japan
  • Daedaleopsis nitida (Durieu & Mont.) Zmitr. & Malysheva (2013)[7]
  • Daedaleopsis papyraceoresupinata (S.Ito & S.Imai) Imazeki (1943)[5]
  • Daedaleopsis pergamenea (Berk. & Broome) Ryvarden (1984)[8]
  • Daedaleopsis septentrionalis (P.Karst.) Niemelä (1982)[9]
  • Daedaleopsis sinensis (Lloyd) Y.C.Dai (1996)[10] – China
  • Daedaleopsis tricolor (Bull.) Bondartsev & Singer (1941)[11]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Schröter, J. (1888). Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien. Vol. 3-1(4) (in German). p. 492.
  2. ^ Bernicchia, Annarosa; Fugazzola, Maria A.; Gemelli, Vittorio; Mantovani, Barbara; Lucchetti, Andrea; Cesari, Michele; Speroni, Ester (2006). "DNA recovered and sequenced from an almost 7000 y-old Neolithic polypore, Daedaleopsis tricolor". Mycological Research. 110 (1): 14–17. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2005.09.012. PMID 16376065.
  3. ^ a b c Li, Hai-Jiao; Si, Jing; He, Shuang-Hui (2016). "Daedaleopsis hainanensis sp. nov. (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota) from tropical China based on morphological and molecular evidence". Phytotaxa. 275 (3): 294–300. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.275.3.7.
  4. ^ Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 193. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  5. ^ a b c Imazeki, R. (1943). "Genera of Polyporaceae of Nippon". Bulletin of the Tokyo Science Museum. 6: 1–111 (see p. 77).
  6. ^ Bondartsev, A. (1963). "Species pro URSS rarae et novae Polyporacearum". Botanicheskie Materialy Otdela Sporovyh Rastenij Botanicheskogo Instituti Imeni V.L. Komarova. 16: 113–125.
  7. ^ Zmitrovich, Ivan V.; Malysheva, Vera F. (2013). "Towards a phylogeny of Trametes alliance (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)". Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya. 47 (6): 358–380.
  8. ^ Ryvarden, L. (1984). "Type studies in the Polyporaceae. 16. Species described by J.M. Berkeley, either alone or with other mycologists from 1856 to 1886". Mycotaxon. 20 (2): 329–363 (see p. 350).
  9. ^ Niemelä, T. (1982). "Taxonomic notes on the polypore genera Antrodiella, Daedaleopsis, Fibuloporia and Phellinus". Karstenia. 22: 11–12. doi:10.29203/ka.1982.208.
  10. ^ Dai, Y.C. (1996). "Changbai wood-rotting fungi 7: a checklist of the polypores". Fungal Science. 11: 79–105.
  11. ^ Bondartsev, A.; Singer, R. (1941). "Zur Systematik der Polyporaceae". Annales Mycologici. 39 (1): 43–65.

January 01, 1970
daedaleopsis, genus, fungi, family, polyporaceae, name, reference, daedalus, labyrinth, maker, myth, similarly, maze, like, pattern, pores, taxonomically, described, being, daedaloid, recovered, sequenced, from, fragments, nearly, 7000, year, fruit, body, tric. Daedaleopsis is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae The name Daedaleopsis is a reference to Daedalus the labyrinth maker of myth Similarly the maze like pattern of pores is taxonomically described as being daedaloid DNA was recovered and sequenced from fragments of a nearly 7000 year old fruit body of D tricolor found in an early Neolithic village in Rome 2 Daedaleopsis Daedaleopsis confragosa Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Fungi Division Basidiomycota Class Agaricomycetes Order Polyporales Family Polyporaceae Genus DaedaleopsisJ Schrot 1888 1 Type species Daedaleopsis confragosa Bolton J Schrot 1888 Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Description 3 Habitat and distribution 4 Species 5 ReferencesTaxonomy editThe genus was circumscribed by German mycologist Joseph Schroter in 1888 1 Description editDaedaleopsis fungi have basidiocarps that are annual with a cap or effused reflexed crust like with the edges forming cap like structures Their colour is pale brown to deep red zonate with a mostly smooth cap surface lamellate to tubular hymenophore and a pale brown context Microscopic features include a trimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae and the presence of dendrohyphidia Daedaleopsis has hyaline thin walled and slightly curved cylindrical spores that are negative in Melzer s reagent and Cotton Blue 3 Habitat and distribution editDaedaleopsis fungi cause white rot and are widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere 3 Species editA 2008 estimate placed six species in the genus 4 As of October 2016 update Index Fungorum accepts 10 species of Daedaleopsis Daedaleopsis conchiformis Imazeki 1943 5 Japan Daedaleopsis confragosa Bolton J Schrot 1888 1 Daedaleopsis dickinsii Berk ex Cooke Bondartsev 1963 6 Daedaleopsis hainanensis Hai J Li amp S H He 2016 3 China Daedaleopsis nipponica Imazeki 1943 5 Japan Daedaleopsis nitida Durieu amp Mont Zmitr amp Malysheva 2013 7 Daedaleopsis papyraceoresupinata S Ito amp S Imai Imazeki 1943 5 Daedaleopsis pergamenea Berk amp Broome Ryvarden 1984 8 Daedaleopsis septentrionalis P Karst Niemela 1982 9 Daedaleopsis sinensis Lloyd Y C Dai 1996 10 China Daedaleopsis tricolor Bull Bondartsev amp Singer 1941 11 References edit a b c Schroter J 1888 Kryptogamen Flora von Schlesien Vol 3 1 4 in German p 492 Bernicchia Annarosa Fugazzola Maria A Gemelli Vittorio Mantovani Barbara Lucchetti Andrea Cesari Michele Speroni Ester 2006 DNA recovered and sequenced from an almost 7000 y old Neolithic polypore Daedaleopsis tricolor Mycological Research 110 1 14 17 doi 10 1016 j mycres 2005 09 012 PMID 16376065 a b c Li Hai Jiao Si Jing He Shuang Hui 2016 Daedaleopsis hainanensis sp nov Polyporaceae Basidiomycota from tropical China based on morphological and molecular evidence Phytotaxa 275 3 294 300 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 275 3 7 Kirk P M Cannon P F Minter D W Stalpers J A 2008 Dictionary of the Fungi 10th ed Wallingford UK CAB International p 193 ISBN 978 0 85199 826 8 a b c Imazeki R 1943 Genera of Polyporaceae of Nippon Bulletin of the Tokyo Science Museum 6 1 111 see p 77 Bondartsev A 1963 Species pro URSS rarae et novae Polyporacearum Botanicheskie Materialy Otdela Sporovyh Rastenij Botanicheskogo Instituti Imeni V L Komarova 16 113 125 Zmitrovich Ivan V Malysheva Vera F 2013 Towards a phylogeny of Trametes alliance Basidiomycota Polyporales Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 47 6 358 380 Ryvarden L 1984 Type studies in the Polyporaceae 16 Species described by J M Berkeley either alone or with other mycologists from 1856 to 1886 Mycotaxon 20 2 329 363 see p 350 Niemela T 1982 Taxonomic notes on the polypore genera Antrodiella Daedaleopsis Fibuloporia and Phellinus Karstenia 22 11 12 doi 10 29203 ka 1982 208 Dai Y C 1996 Changbai wood rotting fungi 7 a checklist of the polypores Fungal Science 11 79 105 Bondartsev A Singer R 1941 Zur Systematik der Polyporaceae Annales Mycologici 39 1 43 65 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Daedaleopsis amp oldid 1206495392, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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