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CJ-10 (missile)

January 01, 1970

The CJ-10 (simplified Chinese: 长剑-10; traditional Chinese: 長劍-10; pinyin: Cháng Jiàn 10; lit. 'long sword 10') is a second-generation[1] Chinese land-attack cruise missile.[5] It is derived from the Kh-55 missile.[6] It is reportedly manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy and the China Haiying Electro-Mechanical Technology Academy.[1]

CJ-10
CJ-10 Cruise missile on WS2400 TEL
TypeLand-attack missile
Cruise missile
Air-launched cruise missile
Place of originChina
Service history
Used byChina
Production history
ManufacturerChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation/China Haiying Electro-Mechanical Technology Academy
Specifications
Warhead500 kg (1,100 lb),[1] conventional or nuclear[2]
Operational
range
>1,500 km (930 mi; 810 nmi)
Guidance
system
Launch
platform

Initially, the CJ-10 was identified as the DH-10 (Chinese: 东海-10; pinyin: Dong Hai 10; lit. 'east sea 10') by Western media and analysts.[7][8] United States Department of Defense reports used "DH-10" until 2011,[9][10] and then "CJ-10" from 2012.[11][12] Publications may use both terms interchangeably.[1][13] The Center for Strategic and International Studies believes that the CJ-10 is a member of the Hongniao (HN) series of missiles;[14] Ian Easton believes that the CJ-10 is the same missile as the HN-2, and that the HN-3 is the "DH-10A".[15]

Description edit

In the September 2014 edition of Joint Forces Quarterly, an article reportedly described CJ-10 as a subsonic missile with a range of more than 1,500 km and a 500 kg payload. The article attributes the missile having a guidance package using inertial navigation system, satellite navigation, terrain contour matching, and a likely Digital Scene-Mapping Area Correlator for terminal guidance. Ships and transporter erector launchers were listed as launch platforms.[1]

In 2013, the United States believes that the missile has a range of more than 1,500 km, and can potentially carry either conventional or nuclear payloads;[2] other sources claim the missile has ranges of 2,000 km (1,200 mi; 1,100 nmi),[16] or as much as 4,000 km (2,500 mi; 2,200 nmi).[17] In 2004, the CJ-10 was credited with a CEP of 10 m.[18]

The YJ-100 is a subsonic anti-ship version of the CJ-10 with a range of 800 km (500 mi; 430 nmi). The missile can be air-launched by the H-6 bomber and fired from a vertical launching system of the Type 055 destroyer according to Chinese expert Li Li on Chinese television.[19] The YJ-100 will have an onboard radar and is potentially a counter to the American AGM-158C LRASM.[20]

Development edit

The development of the CJ-10 could have potentially benefited significantly from Chinese acquisition of NATO and Soviet missile technology in the 1990s, notably the Kh-55 (purchased from Ukraine), and the Tomahawk cruise missiles (that were unexploded and purchased from Iraq and Serbia).[15] The detailed production engineering data packages of the Kh-55 LACM were bought from Ukraine in 2001.[21] A 1995 Russian document suggested a complete production facility had been transferred to Shanghai, for the development of a nuclear-armed cruise missile. Originally it was thought that this was based on the 300 km-range Raduga Kh-15 (AS-16 'Kickback'), but it now appears that it was the Kh-55 that was transferred to China.[6]

Jane's Information Group reported the CJ-10 was tested 2004.[18] An August 2012 report by Jane's indicated that a shipborne variant of the missile may have been tested on Bi Sheng, a Chinese weapons trial ship.[22]

The United States in 2008 estimated that 50–250 missiles were in service,[23] increasing to 150–350 in 2009.[24]

Variants edit

CJ-10
Baseline version. Known as DH-10 during the prototype phase.[25]
CJ-10A (DF-10A)
Land-attack cruise missile.[26] Reportedly a stealthier, more accurate, version of the CJ-10.[15]
CJ-10K
Air-launched version with a 1500 km range; may be carried by the Xian H-6K.[26]
"DH-2000"
Supposedly a supersonic version of the DH-10A.[27]
CJ-20
Air-launched version of the CJ-10[28] with an estimated range of more than 2,000 km (1,200 mi; 1,100 nmi).[29] Reportedly been tested on the Xian H-6; each bomber may carry four missiles externally.[30]
YJ-100
Anti-ship version with an 800 km range, launched by H-6 bomber and Type 055 destroyer.[19][20]

Operators edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Gormley et al.: p.102
  2. ^ a b United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office: p.29
  3. ^ . Want China Times. 7 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 July 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  4. ^ "China Destroyer Consolidates Innovations, Other Ship Advances". AFCEA. 1 December 2013.
  5. ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2015, p.39
  6. ^ a b . Jane's Defence Weekly. 12 January 2000. Archived from the original on 4 June 2009.
  7. ^ Kopp, Carlo; Andrew, Martin (27 January 2014). "PLA Cruise Missiles; PLA Air–Surface Missiles". Air Power Australia.net: 1. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  8. ^ Easton: p.1
  9. ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2011, p.2
  10. ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2011, p.31
  11. ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2012, p.21
  12. ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2012, p.42
  13. ^ United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office: p.27
  14. ^ "Hong Niao Series (HN-1/-2/-3)".
  15. ^ a b c Easton: p.3
  16. ^ "DF-10 / CJ-10 / DH-10 surface-to-surface cruise missile". Army Recognition.com. 23 January 2016.
  17. ^ "Glimpse of China's New Fighter Fuels Rumors". Defense News.com. 5 August 2012.[dead link]
  18. ^ a b Minnick, Wendell (21 September 2004). . Jane's. Archived from the original on 29 September 2004. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  19. ^ a b . China Military Online. 4 February 2015. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2015.
  20. ^ a b Lin, Jeffrey; Singer, P. W. (10 March 2015). "China Shows Off Its Deadly New Cruise Missiles". Popular Science.
  21. ^ "Hatf-7 Babur GLCM". Global Security. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  22. ^ Rahmat, Ridzwan (14 October 2014). "PLAN commissions fourth Dahua-class vessel". Jane's. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  23. ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense (2008). (PDF) (Report). p. 56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  24. ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense (2009). (PDF) (Report). p. 66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
  25. ^ "DH-10 / CJ-10". Missile Defense Advocacy. January 2023.
  26. ^ a b Fisher, Richard D. Jr. (4 September 2015). "China showcases new weapon systems at 3 September parade". IHS Jane's 360. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  27. ^ Easton: p.5
  28. ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2015, p.46
  29. ^ "Changjian-20 (CJ-20) – Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance".
  30. ^ Gormley et al.: p.103
  31. ^ United States Office of the Secretary of Defense: Annual Report To Congress 2010, p.31
  32. ^ Li, Xiaobing (1 August 2022). "The Dragon's Wing: The People's Liberation Army Air Force's Strategy". Air University.
Bibliography

External links edit

  • DH-10 / CJ-10 / Land-Attack Cruise Missiles (LACM)
    • Photos of different variants

January 01, 1970
missile, simplified, chinese, 长剑, traditional, chinese, 長劍, pinyin, cháng, jiàn, long, sword, second, generation, chinese, land, attack, cruise, missile, derived, from, missile, reportedly, manufactured, china, aerospace, science, industry, corporation, third,. The CJ 10 simplified Chinese 长剑 10 traditional Chinese 長劍 10 pinyin Chang Jian 10 lit long sword 10 is a second generation 1 Chinese land attack cruise missile 5 It is derived from the Kh 55 missile 6 It is reportedly manufactured by the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Academy and the China Haiying Electro Mechanical Technology Academy 1 CJ 10CJ 10 Cruise missile on WS2400 TELTypeLand attack missileCruise missileAir launched cruise missilePlace of originChinaService historyUsed byChinaProduction historyManufacturerChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation China Haiying Electro Mechanical Technology AcademySpecificationsWarhead500 kg 1 100 lb 1 conventional or nuclear 2 Operationalrange gt 1 500 km 930 mi 810 nmi GuidancesystemINS Sat TERCOM DSMAC terminal LaunchplatformType 093G submarine 3 TEL Xian H 6 CJ 20 Type 052D destroyer 4 Type 055 destroyer Initially the CJ 10 was identified as the DH 10 Chinese 东海 10 pinyin Dong Hai 10 lit east sea 10 by Western media and analysts 7 8 United States Department of Defense reports used DH 10 until 2011 9 10 and then CJ 10 from 2012 11 12 Publications may use both terms interchangeably 1 13 The Center for Strategic and International Studies believes that the CJ 10 is a member of the Hongniao HN series of missiles 14 Ian Easton believes that the CJ 10 is the same missile as the HN 2 and that the HN 3 is the DH 10A 15 Contents 1 Description 2 Development 3 Variants 4 Operators 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksDescription editIn the September 2014 edition of Joint Forces Quarterly an article reportedly described CJ 10 as a subsonic missile with a range of more than 1 500 km and a 500 kg payload The article attributes the missile having a guidance package using inertial navigation system satellite navigation terrain contour matching and a likely Digital Scene Mapping Area Correlator for terminal guidance Ships and transporter erector launchers were listed as launch platforms 1 In 2013 the United States believes that the missile has a range of more than 1 500 km and can potentially carry either conventional or nuclear payloads 2 other sources claim the missile has ranges of 2 000 km 1 200 mi 1 100 nmi 16 or as much as 4 000 km 2 500 mi 2 200 nmi 17 In 2004 the CJ 10 was credited with a CEP of 10 m 18 The YJ 100 is a subsonic anti ship version of the CJ 10 with a range of 800 km 500 mi 430 nmi The missile can be air launched by the H 6 bomber and fired from a vertical launching system of the Type 055 destroyer according to Chinese expert Li Li on Chinese television 19 The YJ 100 will have an onboard radar and is potentially a counter to the American AGM 158C LRASM 20 Development editThe development of the CJ 10 could have potentially benefited significantly from Chinese acquisition of NATO and Soviet missile technology in the 1990s notably the Kh 55 purchased from Ukraine and the Tomahawk cruise missiles that were unexploded and purchased from Iraq and Serbia 15 The detailed production engineering data packages of the Kh 55 LACM were bought from Ukraine in 2001 21 A 1995 Russian document suggested a complete production facility had been transferred to Shanghai for the development of a nuclear armed cruise missile Originally it was thought that this was based on the 300 km range Raduga Kh 15 AS 16 Kickback but it now appears that it was the Kh 55 that was transferred to China 6 Jane s Information Group reported the CJ 10 was tested 2004 18 An August 2012 report by Jane s indicated that a shipborne variant of the missile may have been tested on Bi Sheng a Chinese weapons trial ship 22 The United States in 2008 estimated that 50 250 missiles were in service 23 increasing to 150 350 in 2009 24 Variants editCJ 10 Baseline version Known as DH 10 during the prototype phase 25 CJ 10A DF 10A Land attack cruise missile 26 Reportedly a stealthier more accurate version of the CJ 10 15 CJ 10K Air launched version with a 1500 km range may be carried by the Xian H 6K 26 DH 2000 Supposedly a supersonic version of the DH 10A 27 CJ 20 Air launched version of the CJ 10 28 with an estimated range of more than 2 000 km 1 200 mi 1 100 nmi 29 Reportedly been tested on the Xian H 6 each bomber may carry four missiles externally 30 YJ 100 Anti ship version with an 800 km range launched by H 6 bomber and Type 055 destroyer 19 20 Operators edit nbsp China nbsp People s Liberation Army Rocket Force 200 500 CJ 10 est as of December 2009 update 31 nbsp People s Liberation Army Air Force 32 nbsp People s Liberation Army NavySee also editYJ 62 similar anti ship missile CJ 100References edit a b c d e Gormley et al p 102 a b United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office p 29 PLA s Type 093G submarines could destroy Izumo Want China Times 7 April 2015 Archived from the original on 19 July 2015 Retrieved 5 August 2015 China Destroyer Consolidates Innovations Other Ship Advances AFCEA 1 December 2013 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense Annual Report To Congress 2015 p 39 a b China s new cruise missile programme racing ahead Jane s Defence Weekly 12 January 2000 Archived from the original on 4 June 2009 Kopp Carlo Andrew Martin 27 January 2014 PLA Cruise Missiles PLA Air Surface Missiles Air Power Australia net 1 Retrieved 24 May 2015 Easton p 1 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense Annual Report To Congress 2011 p 2 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense Annual Report To Congress 2011 p 31 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense Annual Report To Congress 2012 p 21 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense Annual Report To Congress 2012 p 42 United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office p 27 Hong Niao Series HN 1 2 3 a b c Easton p 3 DF 10 CJ 10 DH 10 surface to surface cruise missile Army Recognition com 23 January 2016 Glimpse of China s New Fighter Fuels Rumors Defense News com 5 August 2012 dead link a b Minnick Wendell 21 September 2004 China tests new land attack cruise missile Jane s Archived from the original on 29 September 2004 Retrieved 24 May 2015 a b China s anti ship missiles YJ 12 and YJ 100 revealed China Military Online 4 February 2015 Archived from the original on 5 October 2020 Retrieved 5 December 2015 a b Lin Jeffrey Singer P W 10 March 2015 China Shows Off Its Deadly New Cruise Missiles Popular Science Hatf 7 Babur GLCM Global Security Retrieved 16 September 2016 Rahmat Ridzwan 14 October 2014 PLAN commissions fourth Dahua class vessel Jane s Retrieved 29 May 2015 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense 2008 Annual Report To Congress Military Power of the People s Republic of China 2008 PDF Report p 56 Archived from the original PDF on 12 October 2012 Retrieved 29 May 2015 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense 2009 Annual Report To Congress Military Power of the People s Republic of China 2009 PDF Report p 66 Archived from the original PDF on 23 July 2015 Retrieved 29 May 2015 DH 10 CJ 10 Missile Defense Advocacy January 2023 a b Fisher Richard D Jr 4 September 2015 China showcases new weapon systems at 3 September parade IHS Jane s 360 Retrieved 4 September 2015 Easton p 5 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense Annual Report To Congress 2015 p 46 Changjian 20 CJ 20 Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance Gormley et al p 103 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense Annual Report To Congress 2010 p 31 Li Xiaobing 1 August 2022 The Dragon s Wing The People s Liberation Army Air Force s Strategy Air University Bibliography Easton Ian 1 August 2009 The Assassin Under the Radar China s DH 10 Cruise Missile Program PDF Report Project 2049 Institute Archived from the original PDF on 3 September 2014 Retrieved 24 May 2015 Gormley Dennis M Erickson Andrew S Yuan Jingdong 30 September 2014 A Potent Vector Assessing Chinese Cruise Missile Developments Joint Forces Quarterly 75 National Defense University Retrieved 21 May 2015 United States National Air and Space Intelligence Center Public Affairs Office 11 May 2013 Ballistic amp Cruise Missile Threat PDF Report Archived from the original PDF on 21 February 2015 Retrieved 21 May 2015 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense 2010 Annual Report To Congress Military and Security Developments Involving the People s Republic of China 2010 PDF Report Archived from the original PDF on 20 March 2015 Retrieved 21 May 2015 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense 2011 Annual Report To Congress Military and Security Developments Involving the People s Republic of China 2011 PDF Report Archived from the original PDF on 28 March 2015 Retrieved 21 May 2015 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense 2012 Annual Report To Congress Military and Security Developments Involving the People s Republic of China 2012 PDF Report Archived from the original PDF on 20 September 2014 Retrieved 21 May 2015 United States Office of the Secretary of Defense 8 May 2015 Annual Report To Congress Military and Security Developments Involving the People s Republic of China 2015 PDF Report Archived from the original PDF on 14 May 2015 Retrieved 24 January 2015 External links editDH 10 CJ 10 Land Attack Cruise Missiles LACM Photos of different variants Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title CJ 10 missile amp oldid 1223394380, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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