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Düsseldorf School of painting

January 01, 1970

"Düsseldorf School" redirects here. For the music genre, see Krautrock. For the art school, see Kunstakademie Düsseldorf.

The Düsseldorf School of painting is a term referring to a group of painters who taught or studied at the Düsseldorf Academy (now the Staatliche Kunstakademie Düsseldorf or Düsseldorf State Art Academy) roughly between 1819 and 1918,[1] first directed by the painter Wilhelm von Schadow.[2]

About edit

The work of the Düsseldorf School is characterized by finely detailed yet fanciful landscapes, often with religious or allegorical stories set in the landscapes. Major members of the Düsseldorf School advocated "plein air painting", and tended to use a palette with relatively subdued and even colors. The Düsseldorf School derived from and was a part of the German Romantic movement. Prominent members of the Düsselorf School included von Schadow, Karl Friedrich Lessing, Johann Wilhelm Schirmer, Andreas Achenbach, Hans Fredrik Gude, Adolph Tidemand, Oswald Achenbach, and Adolf Schrödter.[3]

The Düsseldorf School had a significant influence on the Hudson River School in the United States, and many prominent Americans trained at the Düsseldorf Academy and show the influence of the Düsseldorf School, including George Caleb Bingham, David Edward Cronin, Eastman Johnson, Worthington Whittredge, Richard Caton Woodville, William Stanley Haseltine, James McDougal Hart, Helen Searle, and William Morris Hunt, as well as German émigré Emanuel Leutze. Albert Bierstadt applied but was not accepted. His American friend Worthington Whittredge became his teacher while attending Düsseldorf.

Notable artists edit

 
The old "Academie of Düsseldorf", Andreas Achenbach, 1831
 
Clearing Up—Coast of Sicily, Andreas Achenbach, 1847, The Walters Art Museum
 
Jolly Flatboatmen in Port, George Caleb Bingham, 1857
 
Tranquillity after the Storm, Erik Bodom, 1871
 
Fugitive Slaves in the Dismal Swamp, Virginia, David Edward Cronin, 1888
 
On the Seashore, Eugen Dücker, 1875
 
The Veterans (From Days Gone By), Bengt Nordenberg, 1882, Hallwyl Museum
 
Die Amazonenschlacht, Anselm Feuerbach, 1873
 
Dandenong Ranges from Beleura, Eugene von Guerard, 1870
 
Negro Life at the South, Eastman Johnson, 1859
 
Washington Crossing the Delaware, Emanuel Leutze, 1851
 
Romantische Landschaft, Carl Friedrich Lessing
 
Rain in an oak forest, Ivan Shishkin, 1891
 
Mathilde Wesendonck, Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850

Between 1819 and 1918, some 4000 artists[4][5] belonged to the Düsseldorf school of painting, including:

A edit

B edit

C edit

D edit

E edit

F edit

G edit

H edit

I edit

J edit

K edit

L edit

M edit

N edit

O edit

P edit

R edit

S edit

T edit

U edit

V edit

W edit

Z edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Als die zu betrachtende Zeitspanne der Düsseldorfer Malerschule hat sich unter Einbeziehung des Langen 19. Jahrhunderts der Zeitraum von 1819, das Jahr der preußischen Neugründung der Kunstakademie Düsseldorf und des Beginns des Direktorats von Peter Cornelius, bis 1918, das Jahr des Endes des Ersten Weltkriegs und des Deutschen Kaiserreichs, allgemein durchgesetzt. Der vom Kunsthistoriker Wolfgang Hütt vertretene Ansatz, das Jahr 1869 als das Datum einer gescheiterten Künstler-Revolte gegen das Direktorat einer „junkerlich-preußischen Beamtenbürokratie“ unter Hermann Altgelt als Ende der Düsseldorfer Malerschule zu betrachten, setzte sich nicht durch. – Vgl. Wolfgang Hütt: Die Düsseldorfer Malerschule 1819–1869. VEB E. A. Seemann Buch- und Kunstverlag, Leipzig 1983, S. 250 f.
  2. ^ Schadow and his students "bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt, um den sich in späteren Jahren die Düsseldorfer Schule anlegte". Wolfgang Müller von Königswinter: Düsseldorfer Künstler aus den letzten fünfundzwanzig Jahren. Leipzig, 1854, S. 1
  3. ^ Humboldt, Wilhelm von (1968). Albert Leitzmann (ed.). Gesammelte Schriften. 1. Abteilung: Werke. Band 6 1827–1835. Walter de Gruyter. p. 585. ISBN 978-3-11-019258-2. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
  4. ^ Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf und Galerie Paffrath (Hrsg.): Lexikon der Düsseldorfer Malerschule, 3 Bände, Düsseldorf und München, 1997–1999
  5. ^ Baumgärtel, Bettina, ed. (2011). The Düsseldorf School of Painting and Its International Influence 1819-1918. Düsseldorf, Germany: Museum Kunstpalast. pp. 402–420. ISBN 978-3-86568-737-1.
  6. ^ Lekisch, Barbara (2003). Embracing Scenes about Lakes Tahoe & Donner: Painters, Illustrators & Sketch Artists 1855–1915, pp 173–174. Great West Books. ISBN 0944220142

January 01, 1970
düsseldorf, school, painting, düsseldorf, school, redirects, here, music, genre, krautrock, school, kunstakademie, düsseldorf, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources. Dusseldorf School redirects here For the music genre see Krautrock For the art school see Kunstakademie Dusseldorf This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Dusseldorf School of painting news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2011 Learn how and when to remove this message The Dusseldorf School of painting is a term referring to a group of painters who taught or studied at the Dusseldorf Academy now the Staatliche Kunstakademie Dusseldorf or Dusseldorf State Art Academy roughly between 1819 and 1918 1 first directed by the painter Wilhelm von Schadow 2 Contents 1 About 2 Notable artists 2 1 A 2 2 B 2 3 C 2 4 D 2 5 E 2 6 F 2 7 G 2 8 H 2 9 I 2 10 J 2 11 K 2 12 L 2 13 M 2 14 N 2 15 O 2 16 P 2 17 R 2 18 S 2 19 T 2 20 U 2 21 V 2 22 W 2 23 Z 3 See also 4 ReferencesAbout editThe work of the Dusseldorf School is characterized by finely detailed yet fanciful landscapes often with religious or allegorical stories set in the landscapes Major members of the Dusseldorf School advocated plein air painting and tended to use a palette with relatively subdued and even colors The Dusseldorf School derived from and was a part of the German Romantic movement Prominent members of the Dusselorf School included von Schadow Karl Friedrich Lessing Johann Wilhelm Schirmer Andreas Achenbach Hans Fredrik Gude Adolph Tidemand Oswald Achenbach and Adolf Schrodter 3 The Dusseldorf School had a significant influence on the Hudson River School in the United States and many prominent Americans trained at the Dusseldorf Academy and show the influence of the Dusseldorf School including George Caleb Bingham David Edward Cronin Eastman Johnson Worthington Whittredge Richard Caton Woodville William Stanley Haseltine James McDougal Hart Helen Searle and William Morris Hunt as well as German emigre Emanuel Leutze Albert Bierstadt applied but was not accepted His American friend Worthington Whittredge became his teacher while attending Dusseldorf Notable artists edit nbsp The old Academie of Dusseldorf Andreas Achenbach 1831 nbsp Clearing Up Coast of Sicily Andreas Achenbach 1847 The Walters Art Museum nbsp Jolly Flatboatmen in Port George Caleb Bingham 1857 nbsp Tranquillity after the Storm Erik Bodom 1871 nbsp Fugitive Slaves in the Dismal Swamp Virginia David Edward Cronin 1888 nbsp On the Seashore Eugen Ducker 1875 nbsp The Veterans From Days Gone By Bengt Nordenberg 1882 Hallwyl Museum nbsp Die Amazonenschlacht Anselm Feuerbach 1873 nbsp Dandenong Ranges from Beleura Eugene von Guerard 1870 nbsp Negro Life at the South Eastman Johnson 1859 nbsp Washington Crossing the Delaware Emanuel Leutze 1851 nbsp Romantische Landschaft Carl Friedrich Lessing nbsp Rain in an oak forest Ivan Shishkin 1891 nbsp Mathilde Wesendonck Karl Ferdinand Sohn 1850 Between 1819 and 1918 some 4000 artists 4 5 belonged to the Dusseldorf school of painting including A edit Victoria Aberg 1824 1892 Andreas Achenbach 1815 1910 Oswald Achenbach 1827 1905 Hermann Anschutz 1802 1880 Peter Nicolai Arbo 1831 1892 Louis Asher 1804 1878 Anders Askevold 1834 1900 B edit Hans von Bartels 1856 1913 William Holbrook Beard 1823 1900 August Becker 1821 1887 Jakob Becker 1810 1872 Peter Behrens 1868 1940 Gunnar Berg 1863 1893 Ludolph Berkemeier 1864 1931 Edward Beyer 1820 1865 Albert Bierstadt 1830 1902 George Caleb Bingham 1811 1879 Georg Bleibtreu 1828 1892 Arnold Bocklin 1827 1901 Erik Bodom 1829 1879 Friedrich Boser 1809 1881 August Bromeis 1813 1881 Wilhelm Busch 1832 1908 Anton Butler 1819 1874 Joseph Niklaus Butler 1822 1885 C edit Alexandre Calame 1810 1864 Wilhelm Camphausen 1818 1885 August Cappelen 1827 1852 Gustaf Cederstrom 1845 1933 Fanny Churberg 1845 1892 Johann Wilhelm Cordes 1824 1869 Peter von Cornelius 1783 1867 Ludwig des Coudres 1820 1878 Ernest Crofts 1847 1911 Georg Heinrich Crola 1804 1879 David Edward Cronin 1839 1925 D edit Hans Dahl 1849 1937 Herminia Borchard Dassel 1839 1846 Ernst Deger 1809 1885 Anton Dietrich 1833 1904 Eugen Ducker 1841 1916 E edit Adam Eberle 1804 1832 Marie Egner 1850 1940 F edit Joseph Fay 1813 1875 Anselm Feuerbach 1829 1880 Albert Flamm 1823 1906 Arnold Forstmann 1842 Friedrich Friedlander 1825 1901 Bernhard Fries 1820 1879 Otto Frolicher 1840 1890 Hermann Fuechsel 1833 1915 G edit Julius Geertz 1837 1902 Sanford Robinson Gifford 1823 1880 Hans Fredrik Gude 1825 1903 Eugene von Guerard 1811 1901 H edit Aasta Hansteen 1824 1908 James McDougal Hart 1828 1901 William Stanley Haseltine 1835 1900 Johann Peter Hasenclever 1810 1853 Lars Hertervig 1830 1902 George Hetzel 1826 1899 Hermann Ottomar Herzog 1832 1932 Theodor Hildebrandt 1804 1874 Robert Alexander Hillingford 1828 1904 Bernhard Hoetger 1874 1949 Oskar Hoffmann 1851 1912 Adolfo Hohenstein 1854 1928 Julius Hubner 1806 1882 Emil Hunten 1827 1902 William Morris Hunt 1824 1879 Otto Hupp 1859 1949 I edit Franz Ittenbach 1813 1879 J edit Otto Reinhold Jacobi 1812 1901 Elisabeth Jerichau Baumann 1819 1881 August Jernberg 1826 1896 Eastman Johnson 1824 1906 K edit Arthur Kampf 1864 1950 Wilhelm von Kaulbach 1805 1874 William Keith 1838 1911 Cesar Klein 1876 1954 Julian Klein Von Diepold 1868 1947 Ludwig Knaus 1829 1910 Heinrich Christoph Kolbe 1771 1836 Rudolf Koller 1828 1905 Julius Kronberg 1850 1921 L edit Ants Laikmaa 1860 1942 Marcus Larson 1825 1864 Wilhelm Lehmbruck 1881 1919 Carl Friedrich Lessing 1808 1880 Emanuel Leutze 1816 1868 Bruno Liljefors 1860 1939 Amalia Lindegren 1814 1891 George Luks 1867 1933 M edit August Macke 1887 1914 Fritz Mackensen 1866 1953 August Malmstrom 1829 1901 Gari Melchers 1860 1932 Carlo Mense 1886 1965 Johann Georg Meyer 1813 1886 Otto Modersohn 1865 1943 Heinrich Mucke 1806 1891 Andreas Muller 1811 1890 Morten Muller 1828 1911 Paul Muller Kaempff 1861 1941 Mihaly Munkacsy 1844 1900 Ludvig Munthe 1841 1896 N edit Amaldus Nielsen 1838 1932 Wilhelm Theodor Nocken 1830 1905 Bengt Nordenberg 1822 1902 Victorine Nordenswan 1838 1872 Adelsteen Normann 1848 1918 Adolph Northen 1828 1876 O edit Theobald von Oer 1807 1885 P edit Eduard Peithner von Lichtenfels 1833 1913 Carl von Perbandt 1832 1911 6 Heinrich Petersen Angeln 1850 1906 Maksymilian Piotrowski 1813 1875 Eduard Wilhelm Pose 1812 1878 Johann Wilhelm Preyer 1803 1889 R edit Kristjan Raud 1865 1943 Paul Raud 1865 1930 Robert Reinick 1805 1852 Alfred Rethel 1816 1859 Karl Lorenz Rettich 1841 1904 Henry Ritter 1816 1853 Theodor Rocholl 1854 1933 S edit Hubert Salentin 1822 1910 Johann Wilhelm Schirmer 1807 1863 Julius Schrader 1815 1900 Adolf Schreyer 1828 1899 Adolf Seel 1829 1907 Ivan Shishkin 1838 1892 Karl Ferdinand Sohn 1805 1867 Alfred Sohn Rethel 1875 1958 Karli Sohn Rethel 1882 1966 Hermine Stilke 1804 1869 Bernhard Studer 1832 1868 T edit Adolph Tidemand 1814 1876 U edit Carl d Unker 1828 1866 Lesser Ury 1861 1931 V edit Frederick Vezin 1859 1942 Heinrich Vogeler 1872 1942 W edit Alfred Wahlberg 1834 1906 Edward Arthur Walton 1860 1922 Worthington Whittredge 1820 1910 Charles Wimar 1828 1862 Marten Eskil Winge 1825 1896 Richard Caton Woodville 1825 1855 Magnus von Wright 1805 1868 Z edit Clemens von Zimmermann 1788 1869 See also editGerman RomanticismReferences edit Als die zu betrachtende Zeitspanne der Dusseldorfer Malerschule hat sich unter Einbeziehung des Langen 19 Jahrhunderts der Zeitraum von 1819 das Jahr der preussischen Neugrundung der Kunstakademie Dusseldorf und des Beginns des Direktorats von Peter Cornelius bis 1918 das Jahr des Endes des Ersten Weltkriegs und des Deutschen Kaiserreichs allgemein durchgesetzt Der vom Kunsthistoriker Wolfgang Hutt vertretene Ansatz das Jahr 1869 als das Datum einer gescheiterten Kunstler Revolte gegen das Direktorat einer junkerlich preussischen Beamtenburokratie unter Hermann Altgelt als Ende der Dusseldorfer Malerschule zu betrachten setzte sich nicht durch Vgl Wolfgang Hutt Die Dusseldorfer Malerschule 1819 1869 VEB E A Seemann Buch und Kunstverlag Leipzig 1983 S 250 f Schadow and his students bildeten den Krystallisationspunkt um den sich in spateren Jahren die Dusseldorfer Schule anlegte Wolfgang Muller von Konigswinter Dusseldorfer Kunstler aus den letzten funfundzwanzig Jahren Leipzig 1854 S 1 Humboldt Wilhelm von 1968 Albert Leitzmann ed Gesammelte Schriften 1 Abteilung Werke Band 6 1827 1835 Walter de Gruyter p 585 ISBN 978 3 11 019258 2 Retrieved 4 January 2011 Kunstmuseum Dusseldorf und Galerie Paffrath Hrsg Lexikon der Dusseldorfer Malerschule 3 Bande Dusseldorf und Munchen 1997 1999 Baumgartel Bettina ed 2011 The Dusseldorf School of Painting and Its International Influence 1819 1918 Dusseldorf Germany Museum Kunstpalast pp 402 420 ISBN 978 3 86568 737 1 Lekisch Barbara 2003 Embracing Scenes about Lakes Tahoe amp Donner Painters Illustrators amp Sketch Artists 1855 1915 pp 173 174 Great West Books ISBN 0944220142 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dusseldorf School of painting amp oldid 1178700355, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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