The marble Cupid and Psyche conserved in the Capitoline Museums,[1]Rome, is a 1st or 2nd century Roman copy of a late Hellenistic period original.[2] It was given to the nascent Capitoline Museums by Pope Benedict XIV in 1749, shortly after its discovery. Its graceful balance and sentimental appearance made it a favourite among the neoclassical generations of artists and visitors, and it was copied in many materials from bronze to biscuit porcelain.[3]Antonio Canova consciously set out to outdo the Antique original with his own Cupid and Psyche of 1808 (illustration, below left)
The sculpture was discovered in the garden of the vigna of the canonico Panicale on the Aventine Hill in February 1749.[4]
The sculpture quite eclipsed a Roman marble of a winged Cupid and Psyche that had been discovered in the 17th century and removed to the Medici collection in Florence. The Capitoline Cupid and Psyche was among the cream of the Roman collections sequestered by the French under the terms of the treaty of Tolentino (1797) and transferred to Paris amid grand theatrics. It was returned to Rome after the fall of Napoleon.
Not all viewers were satisfied by its mediocre execution, and Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny noted that Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Victor[5] thought it was a reflection of some earlier, better work, and that, earlier, Joseph-Jerome Le Français de Lalande hoped in print[6] that it might inspire some modern sculptor to come up with a superior work on the same subject. Antonio Canova took up the challenge quite consciously, in his Cupid and Psyche of 1808.
Another version of the Cupid and Psyche was discovered by conte Giuseppe Fede in his early excavations at Hadrian's Villa, Tivoli. It has disappeared now, but it was drawn, in its completed and restored condition, by Pompeo Batoni, who was assembling a "paper museum"[7] of antiquities in 1727–30 for the English antiquary Richard Topham.[8] As it was restored, Cupid turns his head away coyly.
^Wolfgang Helbig, et al.Führer durch die öffentichen Sammlungen klassischer Altertümer in Rom, 1963-72, vol. ii:238f.
^Various copies in a range of materials are noted by Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny, Taste and the Antique: the lure of classical sculpture 1500-1900 1981: cat. no. 26, pp189-91.
^(Giovanni Pietro Lucatelli), Museo Capitolino, o sia descrizione delle statue, Rome, 1750:30, described as "a graceful group of a man and woman tenderly embracing", noted by Haskell and Penny 1981; the description and discovery in the vigna del canonico Panicale are repeated in Filippo Titi, Descrizione delle pitture, sculture e architetture esposte al pubblico in Roma, Rome, 1763:vol. II:22, and every guidebook since.
^Saint-Victor, Musée des Antiques. Dessiné et gravé par P. Bouillon peintre, avec des notices explicatives, Paris, 1818:vol. I.
^Lalande, Voyage d'un François en Italie, Paris, 1769, reflecting his voyage of 1765-66; an expanded edition was issued in 1787-88; noted by Haskell and Penny.
^The Topham Batoni drawing, with the rest of his collection, has passed to the library of Eton College; the drawing is illustrated in Haskell and Penny 1981:93, fig. 52
January 01, 1970
cupid, psyche, capitoline, museums, marble, cupid, psyche, conserved, capitoline, museums, rome, century, roman, copy, late, hellenistic, period, original, given, nascent, capitoline, museums, pope, benedict, 1749, shortly, after, discovery, graceful, balance,. The marble Cupid and Psyche conserved in the Capitoline Museums 1 Rome is a 1st or 2nd century Roman copy of a late Hellenistic period original 2 It was given to the nascent Capitoline Museums by Pope Benedict XIV in 1749 shortly after its discovery Its graceful balance and sentimental appearance made it a favourite among the neoclassical generations of artists and visitors and it was copied in many materials from bronze to biscuit porcelain 3 Antonio Canova consciously set out to outdo the Antique original with his own Cupid and Psyche of 1808 illustration below left Cupid and Psyche Roman marble sculpture after a Hellenistic original h 1 25 m 4 ft 1 in Capitoline Museums The sculpture was discovered in the garden of the vigna of the canonico Panicale on the Aventine Hill in February 1749 4 The sculpture quite eclipsed a Roman marble of a winged Cupid and Psyche that had been discovered in the 17th century and removed to the Medici collection in Florence The Capitoline Cupid and Psyche was among the cream of the Roman collections sequestered by the French under the terms of the treaty of Tolentino 1797 and transferred to Paris amid grand theatrics It was returned to Rome after the fall of Napoleon Not all viewers were satisfied by its mediocre execution and Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny noted that Jean Baptiste de Saint Victor 5 thought it was a reflection of some earlier better work and that earlier Joseph Jerome Le Francais de Lalande hoped in print 6 that it might inspire some modern sculptor to come up with a superior work on the same subject Antonio Canova took up the challenge quite consciously in his Cupid and Psyche of 1808 Cupid and Psyche by Antonio Canova 1808 Hermitage Museum St Petersburg Another version of the Cupid and Psyche was discovered by conte Giuseppe Fede in his early excavations at Hadrian s Villa Tivoli It has disappeared now but it was drawn in its completed and restored condition by Pompeo Batoni who was assembling a paper museum 7 of antiquities in 1727 30 for the English antiquary Richard Topham 8 As it was restored Cupid turns his head away coyly References edit Musei Capitolini inv MC0408 Wolfgang Helbig et al Fuhrer durch die offentichen Sammlungen klassischer Altertumer in Rom 1963 72 vol ii 238f Various copies in a range of materials are noted by Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny Taste and the Antique the lure of classical sculpture 1500 1900 1981 cat no 26 pp189 91 Giovanni Pietro Lucatelli Museo Capitolino o sia descrizione delle statue Rome 1750 30 described as a graceful group of a man and woman tenderly embracing noted by Haskell and Penny 1981 the description and discovery in the vigna del canonico Panicale are repeated in Filippo Titi Descrizione delle pitture sculture e architetture esposte al pubblico in Roma Rome 1763 vol II 22 and every guidebook since Saint Victor Musee des Antiques Dessine et grave par P Bouillon peintre avec des notices explicatives Paris 1818 vol I Lalande Voyage d un Francois en Italie Paris 1769 reflecting his voyage of 1765 66 an expanded edition was issued in 1787 88 noted by Haskell and Penny Compare the paper museum compiled by Cassiano dal Pozzo The Topham Batoni drawing with the rest of his collection has passed to the library of Eton College the drawing is illustrated in Haskell and Penny 1981 93 fig 52 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cupid and Psyche Capitoline Museums amp oldid 1164224451, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
