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Culture of Solomon Islands

The culture of the Solomon Islands reflects the extent of the differentiation and diversity among the groups living within the Solomon Islands archipelago, which lies within Melanesia in the Pacific Ocean, with the peoples distinguished by island, language, topography, and geography. The cultural area includes the nation state of Solomon Islands and the Bougainville Island, which is a part of Papua New Guinea.[1]

Solomon Islands chief wearing a spectacular porpoise tooth chest ornament and kap-kap. Portrait of Irobaoa of Suafa, north Malaita, circa 1910.
Kapkap, 19th century, Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands includes some culturally Polynesian societies which lie outside the main region of Polynesian influence, known as the Polynesian Triangle. There are seven Polynesian outliers within the Solomon Islands: Anuta, Bellona, Ontong Java, Rennell, Sikaiana, Tikopia, and Vaeakau-Taumako.

Traditional culture

 
Vella Lavella girl with painted face and shell ear ornaments, c. 1900.

In the traditional culture of the Solomon Islands age-old customs are handed down from one generation to the next, allegedly from the ancestral spirits themselves, to form the cultural values of Solomon Islands.

Tepukei (ocean-going outrigger canoes)

 
A Tepukei (ocean-going outrigger canoe) from the Santa Cruz Islands.

Some Polynesian societies of eastern Solomon Islands built ocean-going outrigger canoes known as Tepukei. In 1966 Gerd Koch, a German anthropologist, carried out research at Graciosa Bay on Nendö Island (Ndende/Ndeni) in the Santa Cruz Islands and on Pileni and Fenualoa in the Reef Islands, and returned with documentary film, photographic and audio material. The films that Koch completed are now held by the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB) in Hanover.[2]

He brought back to the Ethnological Museum of Berlin the last still complete Tepukei from the Santa Cruz Islands.[3]

Contemporary culture

In the contemporary Solomon Islands, as elsewhere in Melanesia, kastom is the core of the assertion of traditional values and cultural practices in a modern context.[4] The Kastom Gaden Association,[5] for example, advocates growing and eating traditional foods rather than imported ones.[6]

Languages

Literature

Notable figures

Notable figures in contemporary Solomon Islands culture include painter Ake Lianga and musician Sharzy. Writers include John Saunana and Celo Kulagoe.[7]

Cuisine

Sport

Many Solomon Islanders are passionate about sport, and it forms a major part of the country's culture in terms of spectating and participation.

Folklore

Solomon Islanders stories and legends have a cultural significance independent of their empirical truth or falsehood.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Solomon Islands Profile". BBC News. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  2. ^ "IWF Wissen und Medien". Film Archives Online. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  3. ^ "Short Portrait: Gerd Koch". Interviews with German anthropologists: The History of Federal German Anthropology post 1945. 20 December 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  4. ^ "The Politics of Indigenous Identity, Ethnicity and Tradition" 2006-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, University of Hawai'i, Center for Pacific Islands Studies
  5. ^ "Gaden", not "Garden". The word belongs to the Pijin language, not English.
  6. ^ "Don’t rely on import food: Kastom Gaden", Solomon Star, May 5, 2008
  7. ^ "English in the South Pacific" 2008-12-06 at the Wayback Machine, John Lynch and France Mugler, University of the South Pacific

References

  • Ross, Malcolm and Åshild Næss (2007). "An Oceanic Origin for Äiwoo, the Language of the Reef Islands?" (PDF). Oceanic Linguistics. 46 (2): 456–498. doi:10.1353/ol.2008.0003. hdl:1885/20053. S2CID 143716078.
  • François, Alexandre (2009), "The languages of Vanikoro: Three lexicons and one grammar", in Evans, Bethwyn (ed.), Discovering history through language: Papers in honour of Malcolm Ross, Pacific Linguistics 605, Canberra: Australian National University, pp. 103–126.

culture, solomon, islands, culture, solomon, islands, reflects, extent, differentiation, diversity, among, groups, living, within, solomon, islands, archipelago, which, lies, within, melanesia, pacific, ocean, with, peoples, distinguished, island, language, to. The culture of the Solomon Islands reflects the extent of the differentiation and diversity among the groups living within the Solomon Islands archipelago which lies within Melanesia in the Pacific Ocean with the peoples distinguished by island language topography and geography The cultural area includes the nation state of Solomon Islands and the Bougainville Island which is a part of Papua New Guinea 1 Solomon Islands chief wearing a spectacular porpoise tooth chest ornament and kap kap Portrait of Irobaoa of Suafa north Malaita circa 1910 Kapkap 19th century Solomon Islands The Solomon Islands includes some culturally Polynesian societies which lie outside the main region of Polynesian influence known as the Polynesian Triangle There are seven Polynesian outliers within the Solomon Islands Anuta Bellona Ontong Java Rennell Sikaiana Tikopia and Vaeakau Taumako Contents 1 Traditional culture 1 1 Tepukei ocean going outrigger canoes 2 Contemporary culture 3 Languages 4 Literature 5 Notable figures 6 Cuisine 7 Sport 8 Folklore 9 See also 10 Notes 11 ReferencesTraditional culture Edit Vella Lavella girl with painted face and shell ear ornaments c 1900 In the traditional culture of the Solomon Islands age old customs are handed down from one generation to the next allegedly from the ancestral spirits themselves to form the cultural values of Solomon Islands Tepukei ocean going outrigger canoes Edit A Tepukei ocean going outrigger canoe from the Santa Cruz Islands Some Polynesian societies of eastern Solomon Islands built ocean going outrigger canoes known as Tepukei In 1966 Gerd Koch a German anthropologist carried out research at Graciosa Bay on Nendo Island Ndende Ndeni in the Santa Cruz Islands and on Pileni and Fenualoa in the Reef Islands and returned with documentary film photographic and audio material The films that Koch completed are now held by the German National Library of Science and Technology TIB in Hanover 2 He brought back to the Ethnological Museum of Berlin the last still complete Tepukei from the Santa Cruz Islands 3 Contemporary culture EditIn the contemporary Solomon Islands as elsewhere in Melanesia kastom is the core of the assertion of traditional values and cultural practices in a modern context 4 The Kastom Gaden Association 5 for example advocates growing and eating traditional foods rather than imported ones 6 Languages EditMain article Languages of the Solomon Islands archipelagoLiterature EditMain article Solomon Islands literatureNotable figures EditNotable figures in contemporary Solomon Islands culture include painter Ake Lianga and musician Sharzy Writers include John Saunana and Celo Kulagoe 7 Cuisine EditMain article Cuisine of Solomon IslandsSport EditMain article Sport in Solomon Islands Many Solomon Islanders are passionate about sport and it forms a major part of the country s culture in terms of spectating and participation Folklore EditMain article Solomon Islands folklore Solomon Islanders stories and legends have a cultural significance independent of their empirical truth or falsehood See also Edit Oceania portal Society portalMusic of Solomon Islands Solomon Islands dance Solomon Islands literature Languages of the Solomon Islands archipelago Religion in Solomon IslandsNotes Edit Solomon Islands Profile BBC News Retrieved 28 May 2013 IWF Wissen und Medien Film Archives Online Retrieved 5 February 2014 Short Portrait Gerd Koch Interviews with German anthropologists The History of Federal German Anthropology post 1945 20 December 2012 Retrieved 5 February 2014 The Politics of Indigenous Identity Ethnicity and Tradition Archived 2006 09 19 at the Wayback Machine University of Hawai i Center for Pacific Islands Studies Gaden not Garden The word belongs to the Pijin language not English Don t rely on import food Kastom Gaden Solomon Star May 5 2008 English in the South Pacific Archived 2008 12 06 at the Wayback Machine John Lynch and France Mugler University of the South PacificReferences EditRoss Malcolm and Ashild Naess 2007 An Oceanic Origin for Aiwoo the Language of the Reef Islands PDF Oceanic Linguistics 46 2 456 498 doi 10 1353 ol 2008 0003 hdl 1885 20053 S2CID 143716078 Francois Alexandre 2009 The languages of Vanikoro Three lexicons and one grammar in Evans Bethwyn ed Discovering history through language Papers in honour of Malcolm Ross Pacific Linguistics 605 Canberra Australian National University pp 103 126 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Culture of Solomon Islands amp oldid 1095629011, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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