The culture of the Faroe Islands has its roots in the Nordic culture. The Faroe Islands were long isolated from the main cultural phases and movements that swept across parts of Europe. This means that they have maintained a great part of their traditional culture. The language spoken is Faroese. It is one of three insularNorth Germanic languages descended from the Old Norse language spoken in Scandinavia in the Viking Age, the others being Icelandic and the extinct Norn, which is thought to have been mutually intelligible with Faroese.
Traditional Faroese houses with turf roof in Reyni, Tórshavn. Most people build larger houses now and with other types of roofs, but the turf roof is still popular in some places.Johanna TG 326 was built in Sussex, England in 1884, but was sold to the village Vágur in the Faroe Islands in 1894, where it was a fishing vessel until around 1972. The smack was restored in the 1980s and now gives pleasure trips.[1]
Until the 15th century, Faroese had a similar orthography to Icelandic and Norwegian, but after the Reformation in 1538, the ruling Danes outlawed its use in schools, churches and official documents. This maintained a rich spoken tradition, but for 300 years the language was not written down. This means that all poems and stories were handed down orally. These works were split into the following divisions: sagnir (historical), ævintyr (stories) and kvæði (ballads, often set to music and the mediaeval chain dance). These were eventually written down in the 19th century mostly by Danish scholars.
Traditional Faroese music was primarily vocal, and was not accompanied by musical instruments. Only in Tórshavn instruments like fiddles were present in the older days. When trade grew in the 20th century the Faroese started to use imported musical instruments. Much of the imported music and instruments remained popular only in the capital and largest city, Tórshavn. Rural peoples remained true to traditions of the chain dance and ballads. The Faroese chain dance is a dance, which only survived in the Faroe Islands, while in other European countries it was banned by the church, due to its pagan origin. The dance is danced traditionally in a circle, but when a lot of people take part in the dance they usually let it swing around in various wobbles within the circle. There are no musical instruments used along with the dance, the dancers are singing ballads of various lengths, in either Faroese language or Danish, the latter of which is pronounced in Gøtudanskt. One man or woman leads the song by singing the first few words and then the others follow. The leader is called "skipari" (organizer). A ballad can be very long with a couple of hundred verses, which the skipari is expected to know by heart
The following description is by V. U. Hammershaimb, Færøsk Anthologi, 1891:
The storyline of the ballad is attended by everybody with great interest, and if something especially pleasant or moving occurs, you can see it in the look and movement of the dancers – when the rage of the battle is described, the hands are clenched together, and when victory is in hand, they make cheering movements.
Such is the importance of the dance as a cultural element that the Faroese refer to it as Faroese dance. However, it shall be stated that the dance hasn't the same popularity it once had. This especially applies to younger generations.
Faroese literature in the traditional sense of the word has only really developed in the past 100–200 years. This is mainly because the Faroese language was not written down in a standardised format until 1890 (in 1854 Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb published a written standard for Modern Faroese that exists to this day. He produced orthography consistent with a continuous written tradition extending back to Old Norse).[2] The Danish language was also encouraged at the expense of Faroese. Nevertheless, the Faroes have produced several authors and poets. The most famous of these authors are Jørgen-Frantz Jacobsen (known for his sole novel Barbara) and William Heinesen. Both authors wrote in Danish. Other famous authors from the Faroes include Heðin Brú (The Old Man and His Sons) and Jóanes Nielsen. Poets include the brothers Janus and Hans Andreas Djurhuus, and Rói Patursson. Both Heinesen and Patursson have been awarded The Nordic Council's Literature Prize.
TB Tvøroyri is the oldest football club of the Faroe Islands, it was founded in 1892. Óli Johannesen (in black/white) holds the record for most capped player of the Faroe Islands national football team. Here TB plays against Víkingur Gøta.Kappróður is the Faroese word for rowing competition in wooden Faroese rowing boats. There are 7 regattas held around the islands every summer, where boats in different sizes compete. Here is the largest boat type 10-mannafør.
Lace knitting is a traditional handcraft of peoples of the Faroe Islands. The most distinguishing characteristic of Faroese lace shawls is the center back gusset shaping. Each shawl consists of two triangular side panels, a trapezoid-shaped back gusset, an edge treatment, and usually shoulder shaping.
As of 1 July 2008, the Faroe Islands' international record (in UEFA European Championships qualifiers) was played 48, won 3, drawn 5, lost 40.[4]
Boat race - Kappróðuredit
Kappróður is the national sport of the Faroe Islands. There have been rowing competitions a long time back, at least as far back as to the 1930s, and now the competitions are still in a regular routine, held in seven different places during the weekends of June and July. The races are always part of a regional festival, called a stevna, with many other activities as well. The first regatta is always held in Klaksvík on Norðoyastevna in the first Saturday of June, sometimes it can be in the last Saturday of May. The final regatta is always held in Tórshavn on the national day, or actually on the day before the national day, which is called Ólavsøka. The boat race on Ólavsøka is the only race which is not necessarily held on a Saturday, but on the 28 July, whatever the day of the week it is. The regattas in between the Norðoyastevna and Ólavsøka are held in these locations: Jóansøka is every even year held in Vágur and every odd year in Tvøroyri, both villages are in Suðuroy (South Island), and this is the only place which is not possible to drive by car from Tórshavn, people have to take the ferry Smyril to Suðuroy, which is a two-hour journey. Jóansøka is held on a Saturday around the 24 June (St. John's Wake). Eystanstevna is always held in Runavík, but the boat race is only held there every second year (even years), odd years the regatta is held in Fuglafjørður at the Varmakelda Festival (Varmakeldustevna).
Swimmingedit
Swimming is a quite popular sport in the Faroe Islands. The Faroese freestyle swimmer Pál Joensen is the sportsperson of the Faroe Islands with the best international result for the country, a bronze medal at the 2012 FINA World Swimming Championships. In July 2011 he qualified for the finals in the men's 800 meters and 1500 meters freestyle at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai. He placed fourth in the 1500 meter freestyle event, 0,67 second behind the bronze medalist.[5] At the same competition, he placed fifth in the men's 800 meters freestyle.[6] In 2010, Joensen won silver in the 1500 meter freestyle swimming event at the European Aquatics Championship. As of 2012, he trained in a 25 meter long pool because there was no 50 meter pool in the Faroe Islands.[7] The first 50-meter swimming pool is under construction in Pál Joensens hometown Vágur, it is expected to open in 2015. It is named after Pál Joensen: Pálshøll[8]
Joensen competed at the Olympics in London 2012, but he didn't make it to the finals. He competed for Denmark, because the Faroe Islands are not allowed to compete at the Olympics, as they don't accept countries which are not independent. He swam for Denmark in the men's 400m free, 1500m free and the 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay. He was the first Faroese swimmer to compete at the Olympics. Pál Joensen has moved to live and study in Denmark after finishing high school in the Faroe Islands in August 2012. Only one other Faroese athlete has participated in the Olympics, Katrin Olsen was rowing in a double sculler in 2008, also for Denmark. The Faroe Islands are allowed to compete at the Paralympics under its own flag. Faroese swimmers have represented the Faroe Islands at the Paralympics since 1984. Christina Næss won the first and only (until now 9 September 2012) gold medal for the Faroe Islands at the 1988 Summer Paralympics. Katrin Johansen, Tóra við Keldu and Heidi Andreasen have won silver or bronze medals at the Paralympics. Only one person has competed in another sport than swimming at the Paralympics for the Faroe Islands, which was in table tennis in 1992 when Heini Festirstein competed.[9]
Island Gamesedit
The Faroe Islands compete in the biannual Island Games, which were hosted by the islands in 1989.[10] The Faroe Islands won the games in 2009 Island Games with 34 gold medals, 23 silver and 24 bronze.[11]
Nauerby, Tom, and Dennis Gaffin. 1997. "No Nation Is an Island: Language, Culture, and National Identity in the Faroe Islands". American Anthropologist. 99, no. 3: 667.
Wylie, Jonathan, and David Margolin. The Ring of Dancers Images of Faroese Culture. Symbol and culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1981. ISBN0-8122-7783-X
External linksedit
– shows and sells the work of Faroese artists on the internet
November 07, 2023
culture, faroe, islands, culture, faroe, islands, roots, nordic, culture, faroe, islands, were, long, isolated, from, main, cultural, phases, movements, that, swept, across, parts, europe, this, means, that, they, have, maintained, great, part, their, traditio. The culture of the Faroe Islands has its roots in the Nordic culture The Faroe Islands were long isolated from the main cultural phases and movements that swept across parts of Europe This means that they have maintained a great part of their traditional culture The language spoken is Faroese It is one of three insular North Germanic languages descended from the Old Norse language spoken in Scandinavia in the Viking Age the others being Icelandic and the extinct Norn which is thought to have been mutually intelligible with Faroese Traditional Faroese houses with turf roof in Reyni Torshavn Most people build larger houses now and with other types of roofs but the turf roof is still popular in some places Johanna TG 326 was built in Sussex England in 1884 but was sold to the village Vagur in the Faroe Islands in 1894 where it was a fishing vessel until around 1972 The smack was restored in the 1980s and now gives pleasure trips 1 Until the 15th century Faroese had a similar orthography to Icelandic and Norwegian but after the Reformation in 1538 the ruling Danes outlawed its use in schools churches and official documents This maintained a rich spoken tradition but for 300 years the language was not written down This means that all poems and stories were handed down orally These works were split into the following divisions sagnir historical aevintyr stories and kvaedi ballads often set to music and the mediaeval chain dance These were eventually written down in the 19th century mostly by Danish scholars Contents 1 Music and dance 2 Literature and art 3 Handcrafts 4 Sports 4 1 Football 4 2 Boat race Kapprodur 4 3 Swimming 4 4 Island Games 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksMusic and dance editMain articles Music of the Faroe Islands and Faroese chain dance Traditional Faroese music was primarily vocal and was not accompanied by musical instruments Only in Torshavn instruments like fiddles were present in the older days When trade grew in the 20th century the Faroese started to use imported musical instruments Much of the imported music and instruments remained popular only in the capital and largest city Torshavn Rural peoples remained true to traditions of the chain dance and ballads The Faroese chain dance is a dance which only survived in the Faroe Islands while in other European countries it was banned by the church due to its pagan origin The dance is danced traditionally in a circle but when a lot of people take part in the dance they usually let it swing around in various wobbles within the circle There are no musical instruments used along with the dance the dancers are singing ballads of various lengths in either Faroese language or Danish the latter of which is pronounced in Gotudanskt One man or woman leads the song by singing the first few words and then the others follow The leader is called skipari organizer A ballad can be very long with a couple of hundred verses which the skipari is expected to know by heartThe following description is by V U Hammershaimb Faerosk Anthologi 1891 The storyline of the ballad is attended by everybody with great interest and if something especially pleasant or moving occurs you can see it in the look and movement of the dancers when the rage of the battle is described the hands are clenched together and when victory is in hand they make cheering movements Such is the importance of the dance as a cultural element that the Faroese refer to it as Faroese dance However it shall be stated that the dance hasn t the same popularity it once had This especially applies to younger generations Literature and art editMain articles Faroese literature and Faroese art nbsp Listasavn Foroya The National Art Museum of the Faroe Islands is in Torshavn Faroese literature in the traditional sense of the word has only really developed in the past 100 200 years This is mainly because the Faroese language was not written down in a standardised format until 1890 in 1854 Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb published a written standard for Modern Faroese that exists to this day He produced orthography consistent with a continuous written tradition extending back to Old Norse 2 The Danish language was also encouraged at the expense of Faroese Nevertheless the Faroes have produced several authors and poets The most famous of these authors are Jorgen Frantz Jacobsen known for his sole novel Barbara and William Heinesen Both authors wrote in Danish Other famous authors from the Faroes include Hedin Bru The Old Man and His Sons and Joanes Nielsen Poets include the brothers Janus and Hans Andreas Djurhuus and Roi Patursson Both Heinesen and Patursson have been awarded The Nordic Council s Literature Prize As with literature painting only really took off in the 20th century in the Faroes Famous Faroese painters include Samuel Joensen Mikines Ingalvur av Reyni Ruth Smith Trondur Patursson Steffan Danielsen and Amariel Nordoy among others 3 Handcrafts edit nbsp TB Tvoroyri is the oldest football club of the Faroe Islands it was founded in 1892 oli Johannesen in black white holds the record for most capped player of the Faroe Islands national football team Here TB plays against Vikingur Gota nbsp Kapprodur is the Faroese word for rowing competition in wooden Faroese rowing boats There are 7 regattas held around the islands every summer where boats in different sizes compete Here is the largest boat type 10 mannafor Lace knitting is a traditional handcraft of peoples of the Faroe Islands The most distinguishing characteristic of Faroese lace shawls is the center back gusset shaping Each shawl consists of two triangular side panels a trapezoid shaped back gusset an edge treatment and usually shoulder shaping Sports edit nbsp Pal Joensen after coming back home to his hometown Vagur after winning a silver medal at the 2010 European Aquatics ChampionshipsFootball edit As of 1 July 2008 the Faroe Islands international record in UEFA European Championships qualifiers was played 48 won 3 drawn 5 lost 40 4 Boat race Kapprodur edit Kapprodur is the national sport of the Faroe Islands There have been rowing competitions a long time back at least as far back as to the 1930s and now the competitions are still in a regular routine held in seven different places during the weekends of June and July The races are always part of a regional festival called a stevna with many other activities as well The first regatta is always held in Klaksvik on Nordoyastevna in the first Saturday of June sometimes it can be in the last Saturday of May The final regatta is always held in Torshavn on the national day or actually on the day before the national day which is called olavsoka The boat race on olavsoka is the only race which is not necessarily held on a Saturday but on the 28 July whatever the day of the week it is The regattas in between the Nordoyastevna and olavsoka are held in these locations Joansoka is every even year held in Vagur and every odd year in Tvoroyri both villages are in Suduroy South Island and this is the only place which is not possible to drive by car from Torshavn people have to take the ferry Smyril to Suduroy which is a two hour journey Joansoka is held on a Saturday around the 24 June St John s Wake Eystanstevna is always held in Runavik but the boat race is only held there every second year even years odd years the regatta is held in Fuglafjordur at the Varmakelda Festival Varmakeldustevna Swimming edit Swimming is a quite popular sport in the Faroe Islands The Faroese freestyle swimmer Pal Joensen is the sportsperson of the Faroe Islands with the best international result for the country a bronze medal at the 2012 FINA World Swimming Championships In July 2011 he qualified for the finals in the men s 800 meters and 1500 meters freestyle at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai He placed fourth in the 1500 meter freestyle event 0 67 second behind the bronze medalist 5 At the same competition he placed fifth in the men s 800 meters freestyle 6 In 2010 Joensen won silver in the 1500 meter freestyle swimming event at the European Aquatics Championship As of 2012 he trained in a 25 meter long pool because there was no 50 meter pool in the Faroe Islands 7 The first 50 meter swimming pool is under construction in Pal Joensens hometown Vagur it is expected to open in 2015 It is named after Pal Joensen Palsholl 8 Joensen competed at the Olympics in London 2012 but he didn t make it to the finals He competed for Denmark because the Faroe Islands are not allowed to compete at the Olympics as they don t accept countries which are not independent He swam for Denmark in the men s 400m free 1500m free and the 4 200 meter freestyle relay He was the first Faroese swimmer to compete at the Olympics Pal Joensen has moved to live and study in Denmark after finishing high school in the Faroe Islands in August 2012 Only one other Faroese athlete has participated in the Olympics Katrin Olsen was rowing in a double sculler in 2008 also for Denmark The Faroe Islands are allowed to compete at the Paralympics under its own flag Faroese swimmers have represented the Faroe Islands at the Paralympics since 1984 Christina Naess won the first and only until now 9 September 2012 gold medal for the Faroe Islands at the 1988 Summer Paralympics Katrin Johansen Tora vid Keldu and Heidi Andreasen have won silver or bronze medals at the Paralympics Only one person has competed in another sport than swimming at the Paralympics for the Faroe Islands which was in table tennis in 1992 when Heini Festirstein competed 9 Island Games edit The Faroe Islands compete in the biannual Island Games which were hosted by the islands in 1989 10 The Faroe Islands won the games in 2009 Island Games with 34 gold medals 23 silver and 24 bronze 11 See also editCinema of the Faroe Islands Faroese cuisine Faroese language Mass media in the Faroe Islands List of museums in the Faroe Islands Nordic House in the Faroe IslandsReferences edit Johanna fo History Archived 2013 02 13 at archive today DenStoreDanske dk V U Hammershaimb in Danish Art fo the Faroese National Art Museum Archived 2012 09 23 at the Wayback Machine uefa com Football Europe Omegatiming com Men s 1500m Freestyle 14th FINA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Shanghai CHN permanent dead link Omegatiming com PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2012 04 17 Retrieved 2011 08 04 mbl isByggja fyrstu 50 metra laugina i Faereyjum in Icelandic sudurras fo Pal vitjadi Palsholl Archived 2014 12 20 at the Wayback Machine Paralympic org A list with all the Faroese athletes and their medals if they won any Archived 2012 08 31 at the Wayback Machine Islandgames net Member profile Faroe Islands Alandresults2009 comFurther reading editNauerby Tom and Dennis Gaffin 1997 No Nation Is an Island Language Culture and National Identity in the Faroe Islands American Anthropologist 99 no 3 667 Wylie Jonathan and David Margolin The Ring of Dancers Images of Faroese Culture Symbol and culture Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 1981 ISBN 0 8122 7783 XExternal links editfaroearts shows and sells the work of Faroese artists on the internet Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Culture of the Faroe Islands amp oldid 1182828403, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
